Resistant Starch Prebiotic Effects in Chronic Kidney Disease

NCT ID: NCT04961164

Last Updated: 2025-03-17

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 50 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2022-09-27
• Study Completion Date: 2024-11-30

Brief Summary

In patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), there is a buildup of nitrogenous uremic toxins of gut microbiome origin, which can contribute to uremic symptoms, reduced quality of life, and earlier progression to dialysis. The goal of this project is to investigate whether the consumption of resistant potato starch (RPS) as an adjunctive therapy to current standard of CKD care will reduce uremic toxins and symptoms by altering the gut microbiota in patients with CKD.

Detailed Description

Participants will consent to follow a 18-week study regimen. Participants will receive 2 sachets per day containing either 15 grams of RPS or 15 grams corn starch. The powder in the sachets will be mixed in water and consumed, one sachet in the morning and one before bed. Participants will be instructed to consume the investigational product at least 2 hours prior to or after taking any medication.

For the first two weeks, all participants will go through a run-in period, where they will receive the corn starch. During weeks 3 to 8 (period 1) participants will receive either RPS or cornstarch. The first treatment received will be determined by randomization procedures. During weeks 9 to 12, all participants will undergo a washout period where they will consume cornstarch. During weeks 13 and 18 (period 2), participants will receive the treatment they did not previously consume.

Conditions

Chronic Kidney Diseases

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: CROSSOVER
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: DOUBLE

Study Groups

Resistant Potato Starch

15g RPS mixed with water will be consumed twice per day during intervention

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Resistant Potato Starch, Corn Starch

Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Consume resistant potato starch at study period 1, then consume corn starch at study period 2.

Corn Starch

15 g corn starch mixed with water will be consumed twice per day during intervention

Group Type: PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Corn Starch, Resistant Potato Starch

Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Consume corn starch at study period 1, then consume resistant starch at study period 2.

Interventions

Resistant Potato Starch, Corn Starch

Consume resistant potato starch at study period 1, then consume corn starch at study period 2.

Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Corn Starch, Resistant Potato Starch

Consume corn starch at study period 1, then consume resistant starch at study period 2.

Intervention Type: DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Participant is willing and able to give informed consent for participation in the trial.
• Participant has the ability to speak and read English.
• Male or Female, aged 18 years or above. Females of child-bearing potential must agree to use a medically approved method of birth control for the duration of the study. All hormonal birth control must have been in use for a minimum of three months. Acceptable methods of birth control include: Hormonal contraceptives including oral contraceptives, hormone birth control patch, vaginal contraceptive ring, injectable contraceptives, or hormone implant, double-barrier method, intrauterine devices, non-heterosexual lifestyle or agrees to use contraception if planning on changing to heterosexual partner(s), vasectomy of partner at least 6 months prior to screening.
• Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <15 mL/min/1.73m^2 for the past 3 months
• In the Investigator's opinion, participant is able and willing to comply with all trial requirements.

Exclusion Criteria

• The participant is cognitively impaired and cannot give consent or participate in the group program
• The participant has an existing relationship with the research team, such as supervisory relationship (student, employee) or familial relationship (child, spouse, etc)
• Participants who indicate that they cannot consume study treatments.
• Participants who indicates they are allergic to potatoes or corn
• Female participant who is pregnant, lactating or planning pregnancy during the course of the trial.
• History of renal transplant, ongoing dialysis, use of antibiotics (last 3-months), bowel diseases, cancer, surgically removed bowel, or any gastrointestinal surgery (e.g. intestinal resection, gastric bypass, colorectal surgery)
• Inability to consume treatment due to swallowing or GI issues and inability to obtain written informed consent.
• Participating in another interventional trial that could influence the intervention or outcome of this trial.
• Participants with uncontrolled diabetes with a hemoglobin A1C > 10%.
• Participants who consume probiotic supplements.
• Participants with abnormal constrictions of the gastrointestinal tract, diseases of the oesophagus and/or the superior opening of the stomach (cardia), potential or existing intestinal blockage, paralysis of the intestine, megacolon, faecal impaction, appendicitis, a sudden change in bowel habits that has persisted for more than 2 weeks, undiagnosed rectal bleeding, or failure to defaecate following the use of another laxative prod.
• Participants with severe anemia (hemoglobin less than 70).
• Participants taking medications which inhibit peristaltic movement (e.g. opioids,loperamide).
• Participants taking other fiber supplements or able to maintain high fiber/adequate fiber intake through diet.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 85 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

University of Manitoba

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Dylan MacKay

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Dylan Mackay, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Manitoba

Locations

Chronic Disease Innovation Centre, Seven Oaks Hospital

Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Health Science Centre (HSC)

Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Countries

Canada

References

Shamloo M, Mollard R, Wang H, Kingra K, Tangri N, MacKay D. A randomized double-blind cross-over trial to study the effects of resistant starch prebiotic in chronic kidney disease (ReSPECKD). Trials. 2022 Jan 24;23(1):72. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06009-1.

Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 35073986 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

HS23161 (B2019:089)

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id