Mental Health Associations With Vitiligo

NCT ID: NCT04953338

Last Updated: 2022-12-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

45000 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-06-18

Study Completion Date

2022-10-21

Brief Summary

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This cohort study is a large population-based study in the UK to determine the risks of comorbid mental health conditions (including depression, anxiety and other potential psychological complications of vitiligo) in adults with vitiligo compared to controls and to evaluate whether the relative risks may vary by different ethnicity.

Detailed Description

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This study has two primary outcomes 1) Prevalence and incidence of mental health condtions in people diagnosed with vitiligo compared to matched controls and 2) Primary care and secondary healthcare utilisation in patients diagnosed with vitiligo and having a prevalent depressive conditon compared to matched controls. In addition, the study examines risk of time off work and unemployment in people diagnosed with vitiligo compared to matched controls.

Conditions

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Vitiligo Depressive Episode Recurrent Depressive Disorder Anxiety Disorders Social Phobia Adjustment Disorders Substance Abuse Self-Harm, Deliberate Overdose Suicide, Attempted Parasuicide

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Cases

Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of Vitiligo within the study period will be included as cases for analysis.

Exposure of mental health condtion of interest

Intervention Type OTHER

Common mental health conditions consist of depressive episodes, recurrent depressive disorder and anxiety disorder.

Controls

The controls will be defined by matching cases with people who have never been diagnosed with vitiligo either prior to or during the study period, by age and sex, at General Practice level.

Exposure of mental health condtion of interest

Intervention Type OTHER

Common mental health conditions consist of depressive episodes, recurrent depressive disorder and anxiety disorder.

Interventions

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Exposure of mental health condtion of interest

Common mental health conditions consist of depressive episodes, recurrent depressive disorder and anxiety disorder.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* All eligible adults ≥18 (as at date of vitiligo diagnosis for cases or start of follow-up for controls) registered with GP practices contributing data to OPCRD between January 1, 2004 and December 31, 2020, were eligible for inclusion in the study.

Exclusion Criteria

* People with less than 1 year of follow up available
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Pfizer

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

Momentum Data

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Andrew McGovern, MD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Momentum Data Ltd

Locations

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Momentum Data Ltd

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

Other Identifiers

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P044

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id