A Retrospective Observational Study to Describe Anaemia Management, Burden of Disease and Outcomes in Chinese Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis Using a Clinical Database

NCT ID: NCT04948424

Last Updated: 2022-12-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

2519 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-01-01

Study Completion Date

2022-08-31

Brief Summary

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The overall objective is to describe the epidemiology, health care resource utilisation (HCRU) and selected clinical outcomes in patients initiating PD by anaemia status in real-world setting in China.

Detailed Description

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Real-world evidence for chronic kidney disease (CKD)-associated anemia in China is scarce. This study aims to provide supporting novel evidence for the real-world management and treatment of patients on PD with CKD-associated anemia. This is an observational cohort study using secondary data. The data source is the PD Telemedicine-based Management Platform (PDTAP) database, which is a clinical database that prospectively collects data in patients receiving PD and evaluates PD management and clinical practice in China. The PDTAP database has enrolled around 7,000 patients receiving PD from 27 hospitals in 14 provinces located in all seven geographical regions (northwest, northeast, north, central, southwest, southeast and south) in China.

The overall objective is to describe the epidemiology, patient characteristics, treatment patterns relevant to anemia and clinical outcomes in patients on PD in real-world practice in China. Specifically, the incidence and prevalence of anemia will be estimated. The patient characteristics, medication use, select laboratory values and clinical outcomes, and healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) will be described in PD patients with and without anemia. The primary outcomes are 1) the incidence and prevalence of anemia, including the factors that predict the incidence of anemia; 2) the number and percentage of patients who experienced all-cause hospitalizations; 3) adverse clinical outcomes, such as mortality MACE and modified MACE+. The secondary outcomes are 1) hemoglobin levels or anemia, iron variables, medications on anemia management and clinical outcomes in patients with or without inflammation; 2) ESA responsiveness; 3) Other clinical outcomes, such as transfer to hemodialysis and peritonitis.

Associations between anemia, anemia-relevant factors and above clinical outcomes can be analyzed in series of paper with specific aims. For example, 1) the relationship between hemoglobin levels or anemia and clinical outcomes (such as mortality, MACE, modified MACE+, hospitalization, transfer to hemodialysis and peritonitis); 2) prognostic factors that predict the incidence of anemia during the follow up; 3) hemoglobin levels or anemia, iron variables, medications on anemia management and clinical outcomes in patients with or without inflammation; 4) the relationship between hemoglobin levels or anemia, erythropoietin responsiveness and clinical outcomes; 5) prognostic factors that predict the hyporesponsiveness to erythropoietin; 6) determine cut-off values of the iron index (such as serum iron, ferritin, TIBC and TSAT) to predicting worse clinical outcomes. Each study could select hemoglobin relevant variables including clinical characteristics and treatment patterns at baseline and/or during the follow up, and explore their associations with specific clinical outcomes.

Confounding, interaction or mediation effects could be evaluated. Subgroups, such as with or without diabetes, with or without CVD, with or without inflammation status et al could be analyzed as needed. Cox, competing risk models, Poisson or NegBin regression models may be used as needed.

Conditions

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Anemia

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients aged 18-80 years old at the initiation of peritoneal dialysis
* Patients with CKD with the first treatment/initiation of peritoneal dialysis between 1 June 2016 and 30 April 2019 with up to 2 years of follow-up data.
* Receiving PD for\>3 months

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with missing age or sex information (proportion of missingness to be assessed)
* Patients with diagnosises of any cancer (except for non-melanoma skin cancer) within 12 months prior to and inclusive of the baseline date
* Patients with evidence of active bleeding within 30 days and inclusive of the baseline date
* Patients with peritoneal dialysis switched from hemodialysis or renal transplantation failure
* Individuals receiving temporary PD (duration \< 30 days) because of acute kidney injury.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Army Medical University, China

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hebei Medical University Third Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Peking University Shenzhen Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Handan Central Hospital, Hebei

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Peking Haidian Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

People's Hospital of Qinghai Province

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Cangzhou Central Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shengjing Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Peking University People's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Affiliated Hospital of BaoTou Medical College

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

The People's Hospital of Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Beijing miyun district hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

People's Hospital of Gansu

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Pingdingshan first people's Hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

The first people's hospital of Xining

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

The First Hospital of Jilin University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Cangzhou People's Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Taiyuan central hospital

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

People's hospital of Langfang

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

China Rehabilitation Research Center

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Peking University First Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dong Jie

Clinical Professor in Renal Division,Department of Medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Jie Dong

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Peking University First Hospital

Locations

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Peking University First Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

Other Identifiers

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Anaemia, retrospective

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id