High- Fiber/ Low-fat Diet for Prevention of Recurrent Clostridioides Difficile Infection in Oncology

NCT ID: NCT04940468

Last Updated: 2026-01-14

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

5 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-10-21

Study Completion Date

2026-01-12

Brief Summary

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The primary objective of the study is to determine whether dietary intervention to increase fiber and decrease fat reduces C. difficile infection recurrence in a cohort of oncology patients.

Detailed Description

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This is a randomized study. A total of 124 individuals with either acute leukemia or lymphoma and a first or second occurrence of C. difficile infection will be enrolled. Participants will be randomized to Arm 1 (Diet intervention) or Arm 2 (No diet intervention). Participants in Arm 1 will be assessed for food preferences and will be provided lists of high fiber and high saturated fats. Participants will be able to choose foods from the high fiber food lists and groceries will be provided once per week to support each participant's meal plan. Participants will be asked to limit foods on the high saturated fats list. Food consumption with a 24 hour recall and weight will be monitored and stool samples will be collected one time per week for 6 weeks. In Arm 2, participants will be asked to provide 24 hour food recall and stool samples. Individuals in both arms will be monitored for stool consistency and any antibiotics or chemotherapy drugs taken. Participation will last 6 weeks.

Conditions

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Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Lymphoma Clostridium Difficile Infection

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Arm 1: Diet Intervention

Based on participant food preferences, diet higher in fiber and lower in fat than the participant's typical diet will be provided.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Diet Intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

The dietary fiber intake target will be 19 g/d for ages 9-18 and females age 19 and older and 23g/d for males age 19 and older.

Arm 2: No Diet Intervention

No diet changes will be made for participants

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Diet Intervention

The dietary fiber intake target will be 19 g/d for ages 9-18 and females age 19 and older and 23g/d for males age 19 and older.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Diagnosis of a malignant neoplasm at the at Children's Hospital Colorado or the University of Colorado Hospital
* Diagnosis of first time or first recurrent CDI as defined by clinical criteria within the past 21 days
* Informed consent obtained and signed. For minors, the consent will be completed by a guardian and the study participant will sign the assent form. Only the consent form is required of adults.
* 9 years old or older
* 40th to 100th percentiles of saturated fat intake and below the 50th percentile for fiber intake based on a food frequency questionnaire.
* Ability to comply with study procedures for the entire length of the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

9 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Cancer Institute (NCI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Colorado, Denver

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Catherine Lozupone

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Colorado, Denver

Locations

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Childrens Hospital Colorado

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Site Status

University of Colorado Hospital

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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P30CA046934

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

U01AI150589-01A1

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

21-2851.cc

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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