Trial Outcomes & Findings for Guselkumab in Active Psoriatic Arthritis Participants With Inadequate Response/Intolerance to One Prior Anti-TNF Alpha Agent (NCT NCT04936308)
NCT ID: NCT04936308
Last Updated: 2026-02-13
Results Overview
ACR 20 response: \>=20% improvement from baseline in both swollen joint count (66 joints) and tender joint count (68 joints), and \>=20% improvement from baseline in 3 of 5 assessments: patient's assessment of pain using visual analog scale (VAS; 0-100 mm, 0=no pain and 100=worst possible pain), patient's global assessment of disease activity (arthritis, VAS; 0-100 mm, 0=excellent and 100= poor), physician's global assessment of disease activity (VAS; 0-100 mm, 0=no arthritis activity and 100=extremely active arthritis), patient's assessment of physical function measured by Disability Index of Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI; 20-question instrument assessing 8 functional areas; range: 0-3, 0= no difficulty, 3= inability to perform task in that area), and CRP.
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
PHASE3
453 participants
At Week 24
2026-02-13
Participant Flow
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Placebo Followed by Guselkumab 100 mg
Participants received placebo matched to guselkumab subcutaneous (SC) injections every 4 weeks (q4w) from Week 0 through Week 20. At Week 24, participants crossed over to receive guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 24 through Week 100.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q8w
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections at Weeks 0 and 4, then every 8 weeks (q8w) from Week 12 to Week 100 and placebo matched to guselkumab SC injections at Week 8 then q8w through Week 96 to maintain the blind.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q4w
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 0 through Week 100.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
150
|
152
|
151
|
|
Overall Study
Full Analysis Set
|
150
|
151
|
150
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
138
|
144
|
141
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
12
|
8
|
10
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Placebo Followed by Guselkumab 100 mg
Participants received placebo matched to guselkumab subcutaneous (SC) injections every 4 weeks (q4w) from Week 0 through Week 20. At Week 24, participants crossed over to receive guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 24 through Week 100.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q8w
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections at Weeks 0 and 4, then every 8 weeks (q8w) from Week 12 to Week 100 and placebo matched to guselkumab SC injections at Week 8 then q8w through Week 96 to maintain the blind.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q4w
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 0 through Week 100.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Death
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
|
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
|
6
|
3
|
0
|
|
Overall Study
Excluded from analysis (Enrolled and dosed at 2 sites)
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
|
Overall Study
Completed protocol-required follow-up
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
|
Overall Study
Discontinued study intervention and were being followed
|
2
|
2
|
4
|
|
Overall Study
Other
|
3
|
0
|
2
|
Baseline Characteristics
Guselkumab in Active Psoriatic Arthritis Participants With Inadequate Response/Intolerance to One Prior Anti-TNF Alpha Agent
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Placebo
n=150 Participants
Participants received placebo matched to guselkumab subcutaneous (SC) injections every 4 weeks (q4w) from Week 0 through Week 20. At Week 24, participants crossed over to receive guselkumab 100 mg sc injections every 4 weeks from Week 24 through Week 100.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q8w
n=151 Participants
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections at Weeks 0 and 4, then every 8 weeks (q8w) from Week 12 to Week 100 and placebo matched to guselkumab SC injections at Week 8 then q8w through Week 96 to maintain the blind.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q4w
n=150 Participants
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg subcutaneous injections every 4 weeks from Week 0 through to end of study.
|
Total
n=451 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
49.2 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.59 • n=6 Participants
|
51.9 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.91 • n=6 Participants
|
50.6 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.29 • n=12 Participants
|
50.6 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.95 • n=1267 Participants
|
|
Age, Customized
Adults (18-64 years)
|
132 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
126 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
127 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
385 Participants
n=1267 Participants
|
|
Age, Customized
From 65 to 84 years
|
18 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
25 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
23 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
66 Participants
n=1267 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
85 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
77 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
75 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
237 Participants
n=1267 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
65 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
74 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
75 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
214 Participants
n=1267 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
|
22 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
18 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
18 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
58 Participants
n=1267 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
|
127 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
128 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
132 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
387 Participants
n=1267 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
1 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=1267 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
|
2 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=1267 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
|
1 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=1267 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
|
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=1267 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
|
4 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
15 Participants
n=1267 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
|
141 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
143 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
141 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
425 Participants
n=1267 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
|
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=1267 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
2 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=1267 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
ARGENTINA
|
7 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
9 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
8 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
24 Participants
n=1267 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
BULGARIA
|
15 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
17 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
21 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
53 Participants
n=1267 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
CZECH REPUBLIC
|
10 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
27 Participants
n=1267 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
HUNGARY
|
8 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
9 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
24 Participants
n=1267 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
ISRAEL
|
3 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=1267 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
MALAYSIA
|
1 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=1267 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
POLAND
|
39 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
42 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
38 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
119 Participants
n=1267 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
|
10 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
13 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
28 Participants
n=1267 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
SPAIN
|
2 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=1267 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
TURKEY
|
5 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
13 Participants
n=1267 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
UKRAINE
|
18 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
14 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
18 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
50 Participants
n=1267 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
UNITED STATES
|
32 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
29 Participants
n=6 Participants
|
32 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
93 Participants
n=1267 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: At Week 24Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included all participants who were randomized in the study and included in the analyses. Here, 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
ACR 20 response: \>=20% improvement from baseline in both swollen joint count (66 joints) and tender joint count (68 joints), and \>=20% improvement from baseline in 3 of 5 assessments: patient's assessment of pain using visual analog scale (VAS; 0-100 mm, 0=no pain and 100=worst possible pain), patient's global assessment of disease activity (arthritis, VAS; 0-100 mm, 0=excellent and 100= poor), physician's global assessment of disease activity (VAS; 0-100 mm, 0=no arthritis activity and 100=extremely active arthritis), patient's assessment of physical function measured by Disability Index of Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI; 20-question instrument assessing 8 functional areas; range: 0-3, 0= no difficulty, 3= inability to perform task in that area), and CRP.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Placebo Followed by Guselkumab 100 mg
n=142 Participants
Participants received placebo matched to guselkumab subcutaneous (SC) injections every 4 weeks (q4w) from Week 0 through Week 20. At Week 24, participants crossed over to receive guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 24 through Week 100.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q8w
n=146 Participants
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections at Weeks 0 and 4, then every 8 weeks (q8w) from Week 12 to Week 100 and placebo matched to guselkumab SC injections at Week 8 then q8w through Week 96 to maintain the blind.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q4w
n=138 Participants
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 0 through Week 100.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved an American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 20 Response at Week 24
|
35.9 Percentage of participants
|
63.0 Percentage of participants
|
60.9 Percentage of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: At Week 24Population: Full analysis set included all participants who were randomized in the study and included in the analyses among the participants who had \>=3% BSA psoriatic involvement and an IGA score of \>=2 (mild) at baseline. Here, 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
A psoriasis IGA response was defined as an IGA score of 0 (cleared) or 1 (minimal) and greater than equal to (\>=2) grade reduction from baseline in the IGA psoriasis score. The IGA documents the investigator's assessment of the patient's psoriasis and lesions are graded for induration, erythema and scaling, each using a 5 point scale: 0 (no evidence), 1 (minimal), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), and 4 (severe). The IGA score of psoriasis was based upon the average of induration, erythema and scaling scores. The participant's psoriasis was assessed as cleared (0), minimal (1), mild (2), moderate (3), or severe (4).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Placebo Followed by Guselkumab 100 mg
n=80 Participants
Participants received placebo matched to guselkumab subcutaneous (SC) injections every 4 weeks (q4w) from Week 0 through Week 20. At Week 24, participants crossed over to receive guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 24 through Week 100.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q8w
n=84 Participants
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections at Weeks 0 and 4, then every 8 weeks (q8w) from Week 12 to Week 100 and placebo matched to guselkumab SC injections at Week 8 then q8w through Week 96 to maintain the blind.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q4w
n=81 Participants
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 0 through Week 100.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Psoriasis Response of Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA) Psoriasis Score of 0 or 1 and >=2 Grade Reduction From Baseline at Week 24 Among the Participants With >=3 Percent(%) Body Surface Area (BSA)
|
18.8 percentage of participants
|
60.7 percentage of participants
|
56.8 percentage of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: At Week 24Population: Full analysis set included all participants who were randomized in the study and included in the analyses among the participants who had \>=3% BSA psoriatic involvement and an IGA score of \>=2 (mild) at baseline. Here, 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
PASI is a tool to assess and grade severity of psoriasis and response to therapy. In PASI, body is divided into 4 areas: head, trunk, upper extremities, lower extremities. Each area was assessed separately for percentage of area involved and translated to numeric score ranging from 0 (no involvement) to 6 (90 to 100% involvement), and for erythema, induration, and scaling, each rated on scale of 0 to 4 that is none to maximum severtiy. PASI numeric score range from 0 (no psoriasis) to 72. Higher scores indicate more severe disease. A PASI 90 response: \>=90% improvement in PASI score from baseline.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Placebo Followed by Guselkumab 100 mg
n=80 Participants
Participants received placebo matched to guselkumab subcutaneous (SC) injections every 4 weeks (q4w) from Week 0 through Week 20. At Week 24, participants crossed over to receive guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 24 through Week 100.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q8w
n=84 Participants
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections at Weeks 0 and 4, then every 8 weeks (q8w) from Week 12 to Week 100 and placebo matched to guselkumab SC injections at Week 8 then q8w through Week 96 to maintain the blind.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q4w
n=82 Participants
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 0 through Week 100.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) 90 Response at Week 24 Among the Participants With >=3% BSA Psoriatic Involvement and an IGA Score of >=2 (Mild) at Baseline
|
12.5 percentage of participants
|
47.6 percentage of participants
|
54.9 percentage of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline (pre dose Week 0) and Week 24Population: FAS included all participants who were randomized in the study and included in the analyses.
The HAQ-DI is a 20-question instrument that assesses the degree of difficulty a participant has in accomplishing tasks in 8 functional areas (dressing, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reaching, gripping, and activities of daily living), each scored from 0 (no difficulty) to 3 (inability to perform a task in that area). Overall score was computed as the sum of domain scores and divided by the number of domains answered. Total possible score range 0-3 where 0 = least difficulty and 3 = extreme difficulty. Lower scores are indicative of better functioning. Negative change from baseline indicates improvement of physical function.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Placebo Followed by Guselkumab 100 mg
n=150 Participants
Participants received placebo matched to guselkumab subcutaneous (SC) injections every 4 weeks (q4w) from Week 0 through Week 20. At Week 24, participants crossed over to receive guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 24 through Week 100.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q8w
n=151 Participants
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections at Weeks 0 and 4, then every 8 weeks (q8w) from Week 12 to Week 100 and placebo matched to guselkumab SC injections at Week 8 then q8w through Week 96 to maintain the blind.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q4w
n=150 Participants
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 0 through Week 100.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline in Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score at Week 24
|
-0.2359 units on a scale
Interval -0.32 to -0.1519
|
-0.3955 units on a scale
Interval -0.4787 to -0.3122
|
-0.4159 units on a scale
Interval -0.5006 to -0.3313
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline (pre dose Week 0) and Week 24Population: FAS included all participants who were randomized in the study and included in the analyses. Missing data were imputed using Multiple Imputation (MI) after applying the Intercurrent Event (ICE) strategies. N (overall number of participants analyzed) included all participants with change data at Week 24 after applying the ICE Strategy and Missing Data Imputation.
SF-36 is a multi-domain instrument with 36 items to evaluate the health status and quality of life. It included 8 subscales (physical functioning, physical role functioning, bodily pain, general health perception, vitality, social functioning, emotional role functioning, and mental health), which yielded a Physical Component Summary (PCS) with score range 0-100 (higher score-better quality of life) and a Mental Component Summary (MCS) with score range 0-100 (higher score-better quality of life) in addition to subscale scores. The PCS scores are normalized to a mean of 50 and standard deviations of 10, based upon general US population norms. A positive change indicates improvement while a negative change indicates worsening of health status and quality of life.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Placebo Followed by Guselkumab 100 mg
n=150 Participants
Participants received placebo matched to guselkumab subcutaneous (SC) injections every 4 weeks (q4w) from Week 0 through Week 20. At Week 24, participants crossed over to receive guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 24 through Week 100.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q8w
n=151 Participants
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections at Weeks 0 and 4, then every 8 weeks (q8w) from Week 12 to Week 100 and placebo matched to guselkumab SC injections at Week 8 then q8w through Week 96 to maintain the blind.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q4w
n=150 Participants
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 0 through Week 100.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline in 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36) Physical Component Summary (PCS) Score at Week 24
|
3.705 units on a scale
Interval 2.464 to 4.946
|
6.986 units on a scale
Interval 5.758 to 8.213
|
7.027 units on a scale
Interval 5.772 to 8.282
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline (pre dose Week 0) and Week 24Population: FAS included all participants who were randomized in the study and included in the analyses. Missing data were imputed using MI after applying the ICE strategies. N (overall number of participants analyzed) included all participants with change data at Week 24 after applying the ICE Strategy and Missing Data Imputation.
The FACIT-Fatigue is a questionnaire that assesses self-reported tiredness, weakness, and difficulty conducting usual activities due to fatigue. The subscale consists 13-item instrument to measure fatigue. Each of the 13 items has a set of five response categories: Not at all (=0), A little bit (=1), Somewhat (=2), Quite a bit (=3) and Very much (=4). A total FACIT-Fatigue subscale score was calculated as the sum of the 13 item scores (reserved scores \[4 - score\]) and ranges from 0 to 52, with a higher score indicating less fatigue. Positive changes from baseline indicate improvement of fatigue. Items were reverse scored when appropriate to provide a scale in which higher scores represent better functioning or less fatigue.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Placebo Followed by Guselkumab 100 mg
n=150 Participants
Participants received placebo matched to guselkumab subcutaneous (SC) injections every 4 weeks (q4w) from Week 0 through Week 20. At Week 24, participants crossed over to receive guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 24 through Week 100.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q8w
n=151 Participants
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections at Weeks 0 and 4, then every 8 weeks (q8w) from Week 12 to Week 100 and placebo matched to guselkumab SC injections at Week 8 then q8w through Week 96 to maintain the blind.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q4w
n=150 Participants
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 0 through Week 100.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-F) Score at Week 24
|
3.9 units on a scale
Interval 2.5 to 5.3
|
7.8 units on a scale
Interval 6.4 to 9.2
|
8.4 units on a scale
Interval 7.0 to 9.9
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: At Week 24Population: Full analysis set included all participants who were randomized in the study and were included in analyses. Here, 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
MDA is a measure that defines a satisfactory state of disease activity that includes 5 domains of PsA (joint symptoms, skin psoriasis, patient's perspective of pain and disease activity on arthritis and psoriasis, physical function and enthesitis). Participants were classified as achieving MDA if they fulfilled 5 of the following 7 criteria at that visit: Tender joint count (68 joints)\<=1, Swollen joint count (66 joints) \<=1, Psoriasis activity and severity index \<=1, Patient's Assessment of Pain \<=15 on a 100-unit VAS, Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (arthritis and psoriasis) \<=20 on a 100-unit VAS, HAQ-DI score \<=0.5, and Tender entheseal points \<= 1 (LEI index score \<= 1).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Placebo Followed by Guselkumab 100 mg
n=142 Participants
Participants received placebo matched to guselkumab subcutaneous (SC) injections every 4 weeks (q4w) from Week 0 through Week 20. At Week 24, participants crossed over to receive guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 24 through Week 100.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q8w
n=145 Participants
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections at Weeks 0 and 4, then every 8 weeks (q8w) from Week 12 to Week 100 and placebo matched to guselkumab SC injections at Week 8 then q8w through Week 96 to maintain the blind.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q4w
n=137 Participants
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 0 through Week 100.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Minimal Disease Activity (MDA) at Week 24
|
5.6 percentage of participants
|
24.8 percentage of participants
|
20.4 percentage of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: At Week 16Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included all participants who were randomized in the study and included in the analyses. Here, 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
ACR 20 response: \>=20% improvement from baseline in both swollen joint count (66 joints) and tender joint count (68 joints), and \>=20% improvement from baseline in 3 of 5 assessments: patient's assessment of pain using visual analog scale (VAS; 0-100 mm, 0=no pain and 100=worst possible pain), patient's global assessment of disease activity (arthritis, VAS; 0-100 mm, 0=excellent and 100= poor), physician's global assessment of disease activity (VAS; 0-100 mm, 0=no arthritis activity and 100=extremely active arthritis), patient's assessment of physical function measured by Disability Index of Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI; 20-question instrument assessing 8 functional areas; range: 0-3, 0= no difficulty, 3= inability to perform task in that area), and CRP.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Placebo Followed by Guselkumab 100 mg
n=140 Participants
Participants received placebo matched to guselkumab subcutaneous (SC) injections every 4 weeks (q4w) from Week 0 through Week 20. At Week 24, participants crossed over to receive guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 24 through Week 100.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q8w
n=146 Participants
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections at Weeks 0 and 4, then every 8 weeks (q8w) from Week 12 to Week 100 and placebo matched to guselkumab SC injections at Week 8 then q8w through Week 96 to maintain the blind.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q4w
n=139 Participants
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 0 through Week 100.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved ACR 20 Response at Week 16
|
30.7 percentage of participants
|
57.5 percentage of participants
|
53.2 percentage of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: At Week 16Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included all participants who were randomized in the study and included in the analyses. Here, 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
ACR 50 response: \>=50% improvement from baseline in both swollen joint count (66 joints) and tender joint count (68 joints), and \>=50% improvement from baseline in 3 of 5 assessments: patient's assessment of pain using visual analog scale (VAS; 0-100 mm, 0=no pain and 100=worst possible pain), patient's global assessment of disease activity (arthritis, VAS; 0-100 mm, 0=excellent and 100= poor), physician's global assessment of disease activity (VAS; 0-100 mm, 0=no arthritis activity and 100=extremely active arthritis), patient's assessment of physical function measured by Disability Index of Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI; 20-question instrument assessing 8 functional areas; range: 0-3, 0= no difficulty, 3= inability to perform task in that area), and CRP.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Placebo Followed by Guselkumab 100 mg
n=139 Participants
Participants received placebo matched to guselkumab subcutaneous (SC) injections every 4 weeks (q4w) from Week 0 through Week 20. At Week 24, participants crossed over to receive guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 24 through Week 100.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q8w
n=146 Participants
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections at Weeks 0 and 4, then every 8 weeks (q8w) from Week 12 to Week 100 and placebo matched to guselkumab SC injections at Week 8 then q8w through Week 96 to maintain the blind.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q4w
n=140 Participants
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 0 through Week 100.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved ACR 50 Response at Week 16
|
10.1 percentage of participants
|
28.8 percentage of participants
|
25.0 percentage of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: At Week 24Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included all participants who were randomized in the study and included in the analyses. Here, 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
ACR 50 response: \>=50% improvement from baseline in both swollen joint count (66 joints) and tender joint count (68 joints), and \>=50% improvement from baseline in 3 of 5 assessments: patient's assessment of pain using visual analog scale (VAS; 0-100 mm, 0=no pain and 100=worst possible pain), patient's global assessment of disease activity (arthritis, VAS; 0-100 mm, 0=excellent and 100= poor), physician's global assessment of disease activity (VAS; 0-100 mm, 0=no arthritis activity and 100=extremely active arthritis), patient's assessment of physical function measured by Disability Index of Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI; 20-question instrument assessing 8 functional areas; range: 0-3, 0= no difficulty, 3= inability to perform task in that area), and CRP.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Placebo Followed by Guselkumab 100 mg
n=142 Participants
Participants received placebo matched to guselkumab subcutaneous (SC) injections every 4 weeks (q4w) from Week 0 through Week 20. At Week 24, participants crossed over to receive guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 24 through Week 100.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q8w
n=146 Participants
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections at Weeks 0 and 4, then every 8 weeks (q8w) from Week 12 to Week 100 and placebo matched to guselkumab SC injections at Week 8 then q8w through Week 96 to maintain the blind.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q4w
n=138 Participants
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 0 through Week 100.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved ACR 50 Response at Week 24
|
12.7 percantage of participants
|
32.9 percantage of participants
|
33.3 percantage of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: At Week 24Population: Full analysis set (FAS) included all participants who were randomized in the study and included in the analyses. Here, 'N' (number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
ACR 70 response: \>=70% improvement from baseline in both swollen joint count (66 joints) and tender joint count (68 joints), and \>=70% improvement from baseline in 3 of 5 assessments: patient's assessment of pain using visual analog scale (VAS; 0-100 mm, 0=no pain and 100=worst possible pain), patient's global assessment of disease activity (arthritis, VAS; 0-100 mm, 0=excellent and 100= poor), physician's global assessment of disease activity (VAS; 0-100 mm, 0=no arthritis activity and 100=extremely active arthritis), patient's assessment of physical function measured by Disability Index of Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ-DI; 20-question instrument assessing 8 functional areas; range: 0-3, 0= no difficulty, 3= inability to perform task in that area), and CRP.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Placebo Followed by Guselkumab 100 mg
n=141 Participants
Participants received placebo matched to guselkumab subcutaneous (SC) injections every 4 weeks (q4w) from Week 0 through Week 20. At Week 24, participants crossed over to receive guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 24 through Week 100.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q8w
n=146 Participants
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections at Weeks 0 and 4, then every 8 weeks (q8w) from Week 12 to Week 100 and placebo matched to guselkumab SC injections at Week 8 then q8w through Week 96 to maintain the blind.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q4w
n=137 Participants
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 0 through Week 100.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved ACR 70 Response at Week 24
|
2.1 percentage of participants
|
17.8 percentage of participants
|
19.0 percentage of participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 112Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 112Population: Safety Analysis Set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, i.e. the treated population.
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 112Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 112Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 112Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 112Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 112Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 112Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: At Weeks 0, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20,and 24Population: Pharmacokinetics (PK) analysis set all participants who received at least one complete administration of guselkumab and had at least one valid blood sample drawn for PK analysis. Here 'N' (overall number of participants analyzed) signifies number of participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure. Here 'n' (number analyzed) signifies number of participants analyzed at specified timepoints.
Serum concentrations of guselkumab over time was reported.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Placebo Followed by Guselkumab 100 mg
n=143 Participants
Participants received placebo matched to guselkumab subcutaneous (SC) injections every 4 weeks (q4w) from Week 0 through Week 20. At Week 24, participants crossed over to receive guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 24 through Week 100.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q8w
n=145 Participants
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections at Weeks 0 and 4, then every 8 weeks (q8w) from Week 12 to Week 100 and placebo matched to guselkumab SC injections at Week 8 then q8w through Week 96 to maintain the blind.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q4w
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 0 through Week 100.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Serum Guselkumab Concentration Over Time
Week 0
|
0.00 micrograms/milliliters (mcg/mL)
Standard Deviation 0.003
|
0.00 micrograms/milliliters (mcg/mL)
Standard Deviation 0.004
|
—
|
|
Serum Guselkumab Concentration Over Time
Week 4
|
2.22 micrograms/milliliters (mcg/mL)
Standard Deviation 1.162
|
2.32 micrograms/milliliters (mcg/mL)
Standard Deviation 1.331
|
—
|
|
Serum Guselkumab Concentration Over Time
Week 8
|
3.23 micrograms/milliliters (mcg/mL)
Standard Deviation 1.789
|
3.16 micrograms/milliliters (mcg/mL)
Standard Deviation 1.740
|
—
|
|
Serum Guselkumab Concentration Over Time
Week 12
|
1.10 micrograms/milliliters (mcg/mL)
Standard Deviation 0.745
|
3.45 micrograms/milliliters (mcg/mL)
Standard Deviation 2.038
|
—
|
|
Serum Guselkumab Concentration Over Time
Week 16
|
2.79 micrograms/milliliters (mcg/mL)
Standard Deviation 1.436
|
3.58 micrograms/milliliters (mcg/mL)
Standard Deviation 2.119
|
—
|
|
Serum Guselkumab Concentration Over Time
Week 20
|
0.90 micrograms/milliliters (mcg/mL)
Standard Deviation 0.603
|
3.61 micrograms/milliliters (mcg/mL)
Standard Deviation 2.013
|
—
|
|
Serum Guselkumab Concentration Over Time
Week 24
|
2.71 micrograms/milliliters (mcg/mL)
Standard Deviation 1.347
|
3.79 micrograms/milliliters (mcg/mL)
Standard Deviation 2.288
|
—
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline (pre dose Week 0) up to Week 24Population: Immunogenicity analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of guselkumab and who had at least 1 sample obtained after their first administration of guselkumab.
Number of participants with antibodies to guselkumab (ADA) were reported. A validated immunoassay was used to detect ADA.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Placebo Followed by Guselkumab 100 mg
n=149 Participants
Participants received placebo matched to guselkumab subcutaneous (SC) injections every 4 weeks (q4w) from Week 0 through Week 20. At Week 24, participants crossed over to receive guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 24 through Week 100.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q8w
n=149 Participants
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections at Weeks 0 and 4, then every 8 weeks (q8w) from Week 12 to Week 100 and placebo matched to guselkumab SC injections at Week 8 then q8w through Week 96 to maintain the blind.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q4w
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg SC injections q4w from Week 0 through Week 100.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Antibodies to Guselkumab
|
6 Participants
|
17 Participants
|
—
|
Adverse Events
Placebo
Guselkumab 100 mg q8w
Guselkumab 100 mg q4w
Serious adverse events
| Measure |
Placebo
n=149 participants at risk
Participants received placebo matched to guselkumab subcutaneous injections every 4 weeks through Week 24. Participants then received guselkumab 100 mg subcutaneous injections every 4 weeks from Week 24 through to end of study.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q8w
n=151 participants at risk
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg subcutaneous injections at Weeks 0 and 4, then every 8 weeks and placebo matched to guselkumab injections at other visits through to end of study.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q4w
n=150 participants at risk
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg subcutaneous injections every 4 weeks from Week 0 through to end of study.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Cardiac disorders
Atrial Fibrillation
|
0.67%
1/149 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
0.00%
0/151 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
0.00%
0/150 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial Infarction
|
0.00%
0/149 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
0.00%
0/151 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
0.67%
1/150 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Colitis
|
0.00%
0/149 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
0.66%
1/151 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
0.00%
0/150 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastritis
|
0.67%
1/149 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
0.00%
0/151 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
0.00%
0/150 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
|
Immune system disorders
Allergy to Arthropod Sting
|
0.67%
1/149 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
0.00%
0/151 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
0.00%
0/150 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Laryngitis
|
0.67%
1/149 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
0.00%
0/151 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
0.00%
0/150 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Pyelonephritis
|
0.67%
1/149 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
0.00%
0/151 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
0.00%
0/150 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle Spasms
|
0.00%
0/149 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
0.66%
1/151 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
0.00%
0/150 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteoarthritis
|
0.00%
0/149 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
0.66%
1/151 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
0.00%
0/150 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Myasthenia Gravis
|
0.00%
0/149 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
0.00%
0/151 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
0.67%
1/150 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
|
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
|
0.67%
1/149 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
0.00%
0/151 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
0.00%
0/150 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pulmonary Embolism
|
0.00%
0/149 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
0.66%
1/151 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
0.00%
0/150 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
|
Vascular disorders
Deep Vein Thrombosis
|
0.00%
0/149 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
0.66%
1/151 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
0.00%
0/150 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
Other adverse events
| Measure |
Placebo
n=149 participants at risk
Participants received placebo matched to guselkumab subcutaneous injections every 4 weeks through Week 24. Participants then received guselkumab 100 mg subcutaneous injections every 4 weeks from Week 24 through to end of study.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q8w
n=151 participants at risk
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg subcutaneous injections at Weeks 0 and 4, then every 8 weeks and placebo matched to guselkumab injections at other visits through to end of study.
|
Guselkumab 100 mg q4w
n=150 participants at risk
Participants received guselkumab 100 mg subcutaneous injections every 4 weeks from Week 0 through to end of study.
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Infections and infestations
Covid-19
|
5.4%
8/149 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
5.3%
8/151 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
4.7%
7/150 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
|
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
|
5.4%
8/149 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
6.0%
9/151 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
3.3%
5/150 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Headache
|
2.0%
3/149 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
6.0%
9/151 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
2.7%
4/150 • From first administration of study drug (Week 0) up to Week 24
Safety analysis set included all participants who received at least one (complete or partial) administration of any study intervention, that is , the treated population.
|
Additional Information
Senior Medical Leader PEDIATRICS IMM
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee If an investigator wishes to publish information from the study, a copy of the manuscript must be provided to the Sponsor for review at least 60 days before submission for publication or presentation. Expedited reviews will be arranged for abstracts, poster presentations, or other materials. If requested by the Sponsor in writing, the investigator will withhold such publication for up to an additional 60 days to allow for filing of a patent application.
- Publication restrictions are in place
Restriction type: OTHER