Essential Oils Following IUD Insertion

NCT ID: NCT04927741

Last Updated: 2024-12-31

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-05-27

Study Completion Date

2022-05-26

Brief Summary

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This study will measure the effects of topical application of sweet marjoram essential oil + grapeseed oil with massage on uterine cramping/pain post-IUD insertion/placement.

The intention is to conduct a pilot study that could give a first look at the data to determine whether this line of research is worth pursuing with more time, effort, and resources. The results of this pilot study will provide adequate data (e.g., variance estimates) needed for obtaining reasonably reliable sample size estimates if larger studies are warranted in the future.

Detailed Description

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Patients will be consented and randomized to one of three methods by a member of the study team on the day of their IUD insertion. Several variables of interest will be collected via the electronic medical record and via questionnaire.

Conditions

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Pain, Muscle IUD

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

FACTORIAL

1:1:1 Randomization
Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants
Participant will remain blinded until completion of their study activities

Study Groups

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Method 1: Sweet Marjoram Essential Oil + Grapeseed Oil with Massage

Subjects randomized will receive dilution of sweet marjoram essential oil (mixed with grapeseed oil), which will be applied topically with massage after IUD insertion.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Sweet Marjoram Essential Oil

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will receive a dilution of sweet marjoram essential oil (15 cc of grapeseed oil with 10 drops of sweet marjoram essential oil).

Oil will be applied topically by the study medical providers. Providers will wear exam gloves, dip three fingers into the oil solution and apply it topically to the subject's lower abdomen. This will be applied by going left to right for 20 seconds while applying gentle pressure - counter pressure may be applied on the uterus to help relieve cramping.

Method 2: Grapeseed Oil with Massage

Subjects randomized will grapeseed oil applied topically with massage after IUD insertion.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Grapeseed Oil

Intervention Type OTHER

Subjects will receive 15 cc of undiluted grapeseed oil.

Oil will be applied topically by the study medical providers. Providers will wear exam gloves, dip three fingers into the oil solution and apply it topically to the subject's lower abdomen. This will be applied by going left to right for 20 seconds while applying gentle pressure - counter pressure may be applied on the uterus to help relieve cramping.

Method 3: Control Group (no oil or massage)

Subjects will serve as control and no essential oils or massage will be applied.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Sweet Marjoram Essential Oil

Subjects will receive a dilution of sweet marjoram essential oil (15 cc of grapeseed oil with 10 drops of sweet marjoram essential oil).

Oil will be applied topically by the study medical providers. Providers will wear exam gloves, dip three fingers into the oil solution and apply it topically to the subject's lower abdomen. This will be applied by going left to right for 20 seconds while applying gentle pressure - counter pressure may be applied on the uterus to help relieve cramping.

Intervention Type OTHER

Grapeseed Oil

Subjects will receive 15 cc of undiluted grapeseed oil.

Oil will be applied topically by the study medical providers. Providers will wear exam gloves, dip three fingers into the oil solution and apply it topically to the subject's lower abdomen. This will be applied by going left to right for 20 seconds while applying gentle pressure - counter pressure may be applied on the uterus to help relieve cramping.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 18 years of age or older at time of IUD insertion
* English speaking
* Subject has signed study-specific consent form
* Subject has taken clinic recommended NSAID at least 30 minutes prior to IUD insertion

Exclusion Criteria

* Subject is in post-partum period
* Known allergies to sweet marjoram essential oil or grapeseed oil
* Broken or irritated skin on lower abdomen
* Diagnosis of IBS/IBD
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Wake Forest University Health Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Vicki F Fresen, RNC, MSN, APNP

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Aurora BayCare Medical Center

Locations

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Aurora BayCare Medical Center

Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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20-221E (19-812)

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

IRB00104768

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id