Trial Outcomes & Findings for Talk STEM Familia: Dual-Language (TSFII) (NCT NCT04896229)

NCT ID: NCT04896229

Last Updated: 2025-05-29

Results Overview

AVM (Academic Vocabulary Meaning) will measure change in student vocabulary knowledge (multiple choice test of meaning). The multiple choice test is based on the assessment used in Beck et al. (1982) and McKeown et al. (1983) with middle school students. Scores were computed as the total percentage of vocabulary words correctly identified out of 72. Score could range from 0 to 100 and higher scores indicate greater levels of vocabulary knowledge.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

400 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline, 12 weeks (mid-treatment), and 24 weeks (post-treatment)

Results posted on

2025-05-29

Participant Flow

We enrolled 400 participants, however, only 168 parents and student dyads (N = 336) were randomized to the study. The remaining 64 participants were part of the formative research and were never meant to be part of the randomized study. In the Protocol Enrollment, the Number Started and Number Completed reflect dyads. See the Milestones for specificity at the parent and youth levels.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Experimental: Intervention
Parent/student/dyads in the treatment condition will be sent program materials via mail and text or email, including smart-speaker hardware, wireless network bridges for wireless network connectivity, and web links to Talk STEM Familia, including set-up video tutorials, and graphic instructions. Intervention activities will take place in participants' homes over the 24-week intervention period and will include using the dual-language Talk STEM Familia technology to receive instruction, practice, and feedback on academic vocabulary. Talk STEM Familia Treatment Condition: This study has one intervention and two arms: experimental and treatment as usual. Participants randomized to the treatment condition will receive the TSF technology in addition to the vocabulary instruction, monitoring, or resources delivered by English Language Development programs (ELD) and schools. TSF will deliver frequent, brief, dual-language exercises to help families learn, practice and apply SAV words in conversation. Audio-visual lessons will support learning at all literacy levels, regardless of prior familiarity with STEM subjects. The complete TSF tool will contain approximately 72 minutes of video modeling and 12 hours of interactive exercises delivered over 24-weeks in brief, interactive, easy to assimilate lessons.
Treatment as Usual
Parent/student dyads in this arm will receive treatment-as-usual (the vocabulary instruction regularly provided in their schools). They will receive the TSF technology after post-test data has been collected.
Overall Study
STARTED
164
172
Overall Study
Time 1: Parents
82
86
Overall Study
Time1: Youth
79
75
Overall Study
Time 2: Parents
50
62
Overall Study
Time2: Youth
46
56
Overall Study
Time3: Parent
27
28
Overall Study
Time 3: Youth
24
31
Overall Study
COMPLETED
51
59
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
113
113

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Experimental: Intervention
Parent/student/dyads in the treatment condition will be sent program materials via mail and text or email, including smart-speaker hardware, wireless network bridges for wireless network connectivity, and web links to Talk STEM Familia, including set-up video tutorials, and graphic instructions. Intervention activities will take place in participants' homes over the 24-week intervention period and will include using the dual-language Talk STEM Familia technology to receive instruction, practice, and feedback on academic vocabulary. Talk STEM Familia Treatment Condition: This study has one intervention and two arms: experimental and treatment as usual. Participants randomized to the treatment condition will receive the TSF technology in addition to the vocabulary instruction, monitoring, or resources delivered by English Language Development programs (ELD) and schools. TSF will deliver frequent, brief, dual-language exercises to help families learn, practice and apply SAV words in conversation. Audio-visual lessons will support learning at all literacy levels, regardless of prior familiarity with STEM subjects. The complete TSF tool will contain approximately 72 minutes of video modeling and 12 hours of interactive exercises delivered over 24-weeks in brief, interactive, easy to assimilate lessons.
Treatment as Usual
Parent/student dyads in this arm will receive treatment-as-usual (the vocabulary instruction regularly provided in their schools). They will receive the TSF technology after post-test data has been collected.
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
113
113

Baseline Characteristics

Talk STEM Familia: Dual-Language (TSFII)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Experimental: Intervention
n=164 Participants
Parent/student/dyads in the treatment condition will be sent program materials via mail and text or email, including smart-speaker hardware, wireless network bridges for wireless network connectivity, and web links to Talk STEM Familia, including set-up video tutorials, and graphic instructions. Intervention activities will take place in participants' homes over the 24-week intervention period and will include using the dual-language Talk STEM Familia technology to receive instruction, practice, and feedback on academic vocabulary. Talk STEM Familia Treatment Condition: This study has one intervention and two arms: experimental and treatment as usual. Participants randomized to the treatment condition will receive the TSF technology in addition to the vocabulary instruction, monitoring, or resources delivered by English Language Development programs (ELD) and schools. TSF will deliver frequent, brief, dual-language exercises to help families learn, practice and apply SAV words in conversation. Audio-visual lessons will support learning at all literacy levels, regardless of prior familiarity with STEM subjects. The complete TSF tool will contain approximately 72 minutes of video modeling and 12 hours of interactive exercises delivered over 24-weeks in brief, interactive, easy to assimilate lessons.
Treatment as Usual
n=172 Participants
Parent/student dyads in this arm will receive treatment-as-usual (the vocabulary instruction regularly provided in their schools). They will receive the TSF technology after post-test data has been collected.
Total
n=336 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
82 Participants
n=5 Participants
86 Participants
n=7 Participants
168 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
81 Participants
n=5 Participants
86 Participants
n=7 Participants
167 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
115 Participants
n=5 Participants
131 Participants
n=7 Participants
246 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
49 Participants
n=5 Participants
41 Participants
n=7 Participants
90 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
42 Participants
n=7 Participants
63 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
114 Participants
n=5 Participants
111 Participants
n=7 Participants
225 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
25 Participants
n=5 Participants
13 Participants
n=7 Participants
38 Participants
n=5 Participants
Relationship to Child
Parent report - Daughter
45 Participants
n=5 Participants
45 Participants
n=7 Participants
90 Participants
n=5 Participants
Relationship to Child
Parent report - Son
38 Participants
n=5 Participants
35 Participants
n=7 Participants
73 Participants
n=5 Participants
Relationship to Child
Parent report - Other
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Relationship to Child
NA for child or missing parent report
80 Participants
n=5 Participants
92 Participants
n=7 Participants
172 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 12 weeks (mid-treatment), and 24 weeks (post-treatment)

AVM (Academic Vocabulary Meaning) will measure change in student vocabulary knowledge (multiple choice test of meaning). The multiple choice test is based on the assessment used in Beck et al. (1982) and McKeown et al. (1983) with middle school students. Scores were computed as the total percentage of vocabulary words correctly identified out of 72. Score could range from 0 to 100 and higher scores indicate greater levels of vocabulary knowledge.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental: Intervention
n=79 Participants
Parent/student/dyads in the treatment condition will be sent program materials via mail and text or email, including smart-speaker hardware, wireless network bridges for wireless network connectivity, and web links to Talk STEM Familia, including set-up video tutorials, and graphic instructions. Intervention activities will take place in participants' homes over the 24-week intervention period and will include using the dual-language Talk STEM Familia technology to receive instruction, practice, and feedback on academic vocabulary. Talk STEM Familia Treatment Condition: This study has one intervention and two arms: experimental and treatment as usual. Participants randomized to the treatment condition will receive the TSF technology in addition to the vocabulary instruction, monitoring, or resources delivered by English Language Development programs (ELD) and schools. TSF will deliver frequent, brief, dual-language exercises to help families learn, practice and apply SAV words in conversation. Audio-visual lessons will support learning at all literacy levels, regardless of prior familiarity with STEM subjects. The complete TSF tool will contain approximately 72 minutes of video modeling and 12 hours of interactive exercises delivered over 24-weeks in brief, interactive, easy to assimilate lessons.
Treatment as Usual
n=75 Participants
Parent/student dyads in this arm will receive treatment-as-usual (the vocabulary instruction regularly provided in their schools). They will receive the TSF technology after post-test data has been collected.
Student Scientific Academic Vocabulary (SAV) Word Meaning (AVM)
T1
60.63 percentage of vocabulary words correct
Standard Deviation 17.42
62.43 percentage of vocabulary words correct
Standard Deviation 18.27
Student Scientific Academic Vocabulary (SAV) Word Meaning (AVM)
T2
65.82 percentage of vocabulary words correct
Standard Deviation 19.34
67.35 percentage of vocabulary words correct
Standard Deviation 15.97
Student Scientific Academic Vocabulary (SAV) Word Meaning (AVM)
T3
69.79 percentage of vocabulary words correct
Standard Deviation 17.21
61.80 percentage of vocabulary words correct
Standard Deviation 23.37

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 12 weeks (mid-treatment), and 24 weeks (post-treatment)

AVM (Academic Vocabulary Meaning) will measure change in parent vocabulary knowledge (multiple choice test of meaning). The multiple choice test is based on the assessment used in Beck et al. (1982) and McKeown et al. (1983) with middle school students. Scores were computed as the total percentage of vocabulary words correctly identified out of 72. Score could range from 0 to 100 and higher scores indicate greater levels of vocabulary knowledge.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental: Intervention
n=82 Participants
Parent/student/dyads in the treatment condition will be sent program materials via mail and text or email, including smart-speaker hardware, wireless network bridges for wireless network connectivity, and web links to Talk STEM Familia, including set-up video tutorials, and graphic instructions. Intervention activities will take place in participants' homes over the 24-week intervention period and will include using the dual-language Talk STEM Familia technology to receive instruction, practice, and feedback on academic vocabulary. Talk STEM Familia Treatment Condition: This study has one intervention and two arms: experimental and treatment as usual. Participants randomized to the treatment condition will receive the TSF technology in addition to the vocabulary instruction, monitoring, or resources delivered by English Language Development programs (ELD) and schools. TSF will deliver frequent, brief, dual-language exercises to help families learn, practice and apply SAV words in conversation. Audio-visual lessons will support learning at all literacy levels, regardless of prior familiarity with STEM subjects. The complete TSF tool will contain approximately 72 minutes of video modeling and 12 hours of interactive exercises delivered over 24-weeks in brief, interactive, easy to assimilate lessons.
Treatment as Usual
n=86 Participants
Parent/student dyads in this arm will receive treatment-as-usual (the vocabulary instruction regularly provided in their schools). They will receive the TSF technology after post-test data has been collected.
Parent SAV Word Meaning (AVM)
T1
72.27 percentage of vocabulary words correct
Standard Deviation 13.20
72.53 percentage of vocabulary words correct
Standard Deviation 11.78
Parent SAV Word Meaning (AVM)
T2
75.49 percentage of vocabulary words correct
Standard Deviation 14.90
73.20 percentage of vocabulary words correct
Standard Deviation 14.93
Parent SAV Word Meaning (AVM)
T3
76.90 percentage of vocabulary words correct
Standard Deviation 15.20
76.30 percentage of vocabulary words correct
Standard Deviation 11.46

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 12 weeks (mid-treatment), and 24 weeks (post-treatment)

AVMU (Academic Vocabulary Meaning Usage) will measure change in student ability to correctly use vocabulary words in sentence contexts. The sentence verification test is similar to the Test of Instructed Word Knowledge in Vocabulary used in the Apthorp et al. (2012) study of vocabulary learning in middle school. Scores were computed as the total percentage of vocabulary words correctly used in sentence context out of 72 items. Score could range from 0 to 100 and higher scores indicate greater levels of vocabulary words used correctly in a sentence.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental: Intervention
n=79 Participants
Parent/student/dyads in the treatment condition will be sent program materials via mail and text or email, including smart-speaker hardware, wireless network bridges for wireless network connectivity, and web links to Talk STEM Familia, including set-up video tutorials, and graphic instructions. Intervention activities will take place in participants' homes over the 24-week intervention period and will include using the dual-language Talk STEM Familia technology to receive instruction, practice, and feedback on academic vocabulary. Talk STEM Familia Treatment Condition: This study has one intervention and two arms: experimental and treatment as usual. Participants randomized to the treatment condition will receive the TSF technology in addition to the vocabulary instruction, monitoring, or resources delivered by English Language Development programs (ELD) and schools. TSF will deliver frequent, brief, dual-language exercises to help families learn, practice and apply SAV words in conversation. Audio-visual lessons will support learning at all literacy levels, regardless of prior familiarity with STEM subjects. The complete TSF tool will contain approximately 72 minutes of video modeling and 12 hours of interactive exercises delivered over 24-weeks in brief, interactive, easy to assimilate lessons.
Treatment as Usual
n=75 Participants
Parent/student dyads in this arm will receive treatment-as-usual (the vocabulary instruction regularly provided in their schools). They will receive the TSF technology after post-test data has been collected.
Student SAV Word Usage (AVWU)
T1
71.04 percentage of words used correctly
Standard Deviation 14.31
72.05 percentage of words used correctly
Standard Deviation 12.44
Student SAV Word Usage (AVWU)
T2
74.27 percentage of words used correctly
Standard Deviation 15.94
72.94 percentage of words used correctly
Standard Deviation 13.90
Student SAV Word Usage (AVWU)
T3
76.50 percentage of words used correctly
Standard Deviation 12.11
70.93 percentage of words used correctly
Standard Deviation 17.76

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 12 weeks (mid-treatment), and 24 weeks (post-treatment)

AVMU (Academic Vocabulary Meaning Usage) will measure change in parent ability to correctly use vocabulary words in sentence contexts. The sentence verification test is similar to the Test of Instructed Word Knowledge in Vocabulary used in the Apthorp et al. (2012) study of vocabulary learning in middle school. Scores were computed as the total percentage of vocabulary words correctly used in sentence context out of 72 items. Score could range from 0 to 100 and higher scores indicate greater levels of vocabulary words used correctly in a sentence.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental: Intervention
n=82 Participants
Parent/student/dyads in the treatment condition will be sent program materials via mail and text or email, including smart-speaker hardware, wireless network bridges for wireless network connectivity, and web links to Talk STEM Familia, including set-up video tutorials, and graphic instructions. Intervention activities will take place in participants' homes over the 24-week intervention period and will include using the dual-language Talk STEM Familia technology to receive instruction, practice, and feedback on academic vocabulary. Talk STEM Familia Treatment Condition: This study has one intervention and two arms: experimental and treatment as usual. Participants randomized to the treatment condition will receive the TSF technology in addition to the vocabulary instruction, monitoring, or resources delivered by English Language Development programs (ELD) and schools. TSF will deliver frequent, brief, dual-language exercises to help families learn, practice and apply SAV words in conversation. Audio-visual lessons will support learning at all literacy levels, regardless of prior familiarity with STEM subjects. The complete TSF tool will contain approximately 72 minutes of video modeling and 12 hours of interactive exercises delivered over 24-weeks in brief, interactive, easy to assimilate lessons.
Treatment as Usual
n=86 Participants
Parent/student dyads in this arm will receive treatment-as-usual (the vocabulary instruction regularly provided in their schools). They will receive the TSF technology after post-test data has been collected.
Parent SAV Word Usage (AVWU)
T1
80.84 percentage of words used correctly
Standard Deviation 11.19
80.59 percentage of words used correctly
Standard Deviation 10.34
Parent SAV Word Usage (AVWU)
T2
82.38 percentage of words used correctly
Standard Deviation 8.59
79.98 percentage of words used correctly
Standard Deviation 12.33
Parent SAV Word Usage (AVWU)
T3
82.41 percentage of words used correctly
Standard Deviation 10.43
79.90 percentage of words used correctly
Standard Deviation 9.42

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 12 weeks (mid-treatment), and 24 weeks (post-treatment)

AVUB (Academic Vocabulary Usage Behaviors) will measure change in student use of SAV words (10 items). Items were adapted from: the Student Engagement Instrument (SEI; Betts, Appleton, Reschly, et al., 2010). Items used a 4-point response option (1 = not at all, 4 = 3-4 times per week) and a mean score was computed (alpha = .89) and could range from 1 to 4. Higher scores indicated greater use of SAV words.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental: Intervention
n=79 Participants
Parent/student/dyads in the treatment condition will be sent program materials via mail and text or email, including smart-speaker hardware, wireless network bridges for wireless network connectivity, and web links to Talk STEM Familia, including set-up video tutorials, and graphic instructions. Intervention activities will take place in participants' homes over the 24-week intervention period and will include using the dual-language Talk STEM Familia technology to receive instruction, practice, and feedback on academic vocabulary. Talk STEM Familia Treatment Condition: This study has one intervention and two arms: experimental and treatment as usual. Participants randomized to the treatment condition will receive the TSF technology in addition to the vocabulary instruction, monitoring, or resources delivered by English Language Development programs (ELD) and schools. TSF will deliver frequent, brief, dual-language exercises to help families learn, practice and apply SAV words in conversation. Audio-visual lessons will support learning at all literacy levels, regardless of prior familiarity with STEM subjects. The complete TSF tool will contain approximately 72 minutes of video modeling and 12 hours of interactive exercises delivered over 24-weeks in brief, interactive, easy to assimilate lessons.
Treatment as Usual
n=75 Participants
Parent/student dyads in this arm will receive treatment-as-usual (the vocabulary instruction regularly provided in their schools). They will receive the TSF technology after post-test data has been collected.
Student Use of SAV: AVUB
T1
2.27 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.67
2.26 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.73
Student Use of SAV: AVUB
T2
2.43 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.72
2.40 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.69
Student Use of SAV: AVUB
T3
2.28 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.64
2.42 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.80

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 12 weeks (mid-treatment), and 24 weeks (post-treatment)

AVUB (Academic Vocabulary Usage Behaviors) will measure change in parent use of SAV words (10 items). Items were adapted from: the Student Engagement Instrument (SEI; Betts, Appleton, Reschly, et al., 2010). Items used a 4-point response option (1 = not at all, 4 = 3-4 times per week) and a mean score was computed (alpha = .91) and could range from 1 to 4. Higher scores indicated greater use of SAV words.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental: Intervention
n=82 Participants
Parent/student/dyads in the treatment condition will be sent program materials via mail and text or email, including smart-speaker hardware, wireless network bridges for wireless network connectivity, and web links to Talk STEM Familia, including set-up video tutorials, and graphic instructions. Intervention activities will take place in participants' homes over the 24-week intervention period and will include using the dual-language Talk STEM Familia technology to receive instruction, practice, and feedback on academic vocabulary. Talk STEM Familia Treatment Condition: This study has one intervention and two arms: experimental and treatment as usual. Participants randomized to the treatment condition will receive the TSF technology in addition to the vocabulary instruction, monitoring, or resources delivered by English Language Development programs (ELD) and schools. TSF will deliver frequent, brief, dual-language exercises to help families learn, practice and apply SAV words in conversation. Audio-visual lessons will support learning at all literacy levels, regardless of prior familiarity with STEM subjects. The complete TSF tool will contain approximately 72 minutes of video modeling and 12 hours of interactive exercises delivered over 24-weeks in brief, interactive, easy to assimilate lessons.
Treatment as Usual
n=86 Participants
Parent/student dyads in this arm will receive treatment-as-usual (the vocabulary instruction regularly provided in their schools). They will receive the TSF technology after post-test data has been collected.
Parent Use of SAV: AVUB
T1
1.78 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.63
1.84 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.75
Parent Use of SAV: AVUB
T2
2.38 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.62
2.02 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.74
Parent Use of SAV: AVUB
T3
2.46 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.67
2.14 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.72

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 12 weeks (mid-treatment), and 24 weeks (post-treatment)

AVC will measure student confidence in using SAV words (10 items). Items were adapted from the Efficacy to Influence School-related Performance subscale of the Parental Self-Efficacy Scale (PSES; Bandura, et al., 2001). Items were developed using procedures for developing self-efficacy scales (Bandura et al., 2001). Items used a 5-point response option (1 = not at all confident, 5 = extremely confident) and a mean score was computed (alpha = .89) and could range from 1 to 5. Higher scores indicated greater confidence using SAV words.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental: Intervention
n=79 Participants
Parent/student/dyads in the treatment condition will be sent program materials via mail and text or email, including smart-speaker hardware, wireless network bridges for wireless network connectivity, and web links to Talk STEM Familia, including set-up video tutorials, and graphic instructions. Intervention activities will take place in participants' homes over the 24-week intervention period and will include using the dual-language Talk STEM Familia technology to receive instruction, practice, and feedback on academic vocabulary. Talk STEM Familia Treatment Condition: This study has one intervention and two arms: experimental and treatment as usual. Participants randomized to the treatment condition will receive the TSF technology in addition to the vocabulary instruction, monitoring, or resources delivered by English Language Development programs (ELD) and schools. TSF will deliver frequent, brief, dual-language exercises to help families learn, practice and apply SAV words in conversation. Audio-visual lessons will support learning at all literacy levels, regardless of prior familiarity with STEM subjects. The complete TSF tool will contain approximately 72 minutes of video modeling and 12 hours of interactive exercises delivered over 24-weeks in brief, interactive, easy to assimilate lessons.
Treatment as Usual
n=75 Participants
Parent/student dyads in this arm will receive treatment-as-usual (the vocabulary instruction regularly provided in their schools). They will receive the TSF technology after post-test data has been collected.
Student Confidence in Using SAV Words (AVC)
T1
2.82 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.84
2.77 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.83
Student Confidence in Using SAV Words (AVC)
T2
2.99 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.00
2.76 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.04
Student Confidence in Using SAV Words (AVC)
T3
3.04 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.73
3.05 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.15

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 12 weeks (mid-treatment), and 24 weeks (post-treatment)

AVC will measure parent confidence in using SAV words (10 items). Items were adapted from the Efficacy to Influence School-related Performance subscale of the Parental Self-Efficacy Scale (PSES; Bandura, et al., 2001). Items were developed using procedures for developing self-efficacy scales (Bandura et al., 2001). Items used a 5-point response option (1 = not at all confident, 5 = extremely confident) and a mean score was computed (alpha = .95) and could range from 1 to 5. Higher scores indicated greater confidence using SAV words.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental: Intervention
n=82 Participants
Parent/student/dyads in the treatment condition will be sent program materials via mail and text or email, including smart-speaker hardware, wireless network bridges for wireless network connectivity, and web links to Talk STEM Familia, including set-up video tutorials, and graphic instructions. Intervention activities will take place in participants' homes over the 24-week intervention period and will include using the dual-language Talk STEM Familia technology to receive instruction, practice, and feedback on academic vocabulary. Talk STEM Familia Treatment Condition: This study has one intervention and two arms: experimental and treatment as usual. Participants randomized to the treatment condition will receive the TSF technology in addition to the vocabulary instruction, monitoring, or resources delivered by English Language Development programs (ELD) and schools. TSF will deliver frequent, brief, dual-language exercises to help families learn, practice and apply SAV words in conversation. Audio-visual lessons will support learning at all literacy levels, regardless of prior familiarity with STEM subjects. The complete TSF tool will contain approximately 72 minutes of video modeling and 12 hours of interactive exercises delivered over 24-weeks in brief, interactive, easy to assimilate lessons.
Treatment as Usual
n=86 Participants
Parent/student dyads in this arm will receive treatment-as-usual (the vocabulary instruction regularly provided in their schools). They will receive the TSF technology after post-test data has been collected.
Parent Confidence in Using SAV Words (AVC)
T1
2.72 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.94
2.69 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.97
Parent Confidence in Using SAV Words (AVC)
T2
2.73 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.85
2.60 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.89
Parent Confidence in Using SAV Words (AVC)
T3
2.78 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.07
2.78 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.07

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 12 weeks (mid-treatment), and 24 weeks (post-treatment)

STEM will measure student interest in choosing STEM careers (4 items). Items were adapted from: the Student Engagement Instrument (SEI; Betts, Appleton, Reschly, et al., 2010) and the Efficacy to Influence School-related Performance subscale of the Parental Self-Efficacy Scale (PSES; Bandura, et al., 2001). Items used a 5-point response option (1 = not at all interested, 5 = extremely interested) and a mean score was computed (alpha = .69) and could range from 1 to 5. Higher scores indicated greater interest using SAV words.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental: Intervention
n=79 Participants
Parent/student/dyads in the treatment condition will be sent program materials via mail and text or email, including smart-speaker hardware, wireless network bridges for wireless network connectivity, and web links to Talk STEM Familia, including set-up video tutorials, and graphic instructions. Intervention activities will take place in participants' homes over the 24-week intervention period and will include using the dual-language Talk STEM Familia technology to receive instruction, practice, and feedback on academic vocabulary. Talk STEM Familia Treatment Condition: This study has one intervention and two arms: experimental and treatment as usual. Participants randomized to the treatment condition will receive the TSF technology in addition to the vocabulary instruction, monitoring, or resources delivered by English Language Development programs (ELD) and schools. TSF will deliver frequent, brief, dual-language exercises to help families learn, practice and apply SAV words in conversation. Audio-visual lessons will support learning at all literacy levels, regardless of prior familiarity with STEM subjects. The complete TSF tool will contain approximately 72 minutes of video modeling and 12 hours of interactive exercises delivered over 24-weeks in brief, interactive, easy to assimilate lessons.
Treatment as Usual
n=75 Participants
Parent/student dyads in this arm will receive treatment-as-usual (the vocabulary instruction regularly provided in their schools). They will receive the TSF technology after post-test data has been collected.
Student Interest in Choosing STEM Careers (STEM)
T3
2.94 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.83
3.12 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.98
Student Interest in Choosing STEM Careers (STEM)
T1
3.13 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.74
3.08 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.83
Student Interest in Choosing STEM Careers (STEM)
T2
3.04 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.90
2.98 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.00

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 12 weeks (mid-treatment), and 24 weeks (post-treatment)

AEB will measure parent academic support behaviors (20 items). Efficacy to Influence School-related Performance subscale of the Parental Self-Efficacy Scale (PSES; Bandura, et al., 2001). Items used a 9-point response option (1 = nothing, 9 = a great deal) and a mean score was computed (alpha = .94) and could range from 1 to 9. Higher scores indicated greater efficacy to influence school performance.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental: Intervention
n=82 Participants
Parent/student/dyads in the treatment condition will be sent program materials via mail and text or email, including smart-speaker hardware, wireless network bridges for wireless network connectivity, and web links to Talk STEM Familia, including set-up video tutorials, and graphic instructions. Intervention activities will take place in participants' homes over the 24-week intervention period and will include using the dual-language Talk STEM Familia technology to receive instruction, practice, and feedback on academic vocabulary. Talk STEM Familia Treatment Condition: This study has one intervention and two arms: experimental and treatment as usual. Participants randomized to the treatment condition will receive the TSF technology in addition to the vocabulary instruction, monitoring, or resources delivered by English Language Development programs (ELD) and schools. TSF will deliver frequent, brief, dual-language exercises to help families learn, practice and apply SAV words in conversation. Audio-visual lessons will support learning at all literacy levels, regardless of prior familiarity with STEM subjects. The complete TSF tool will contain approximately 72 minutes of video modeling and 12 hours of interactive exercises delivered over 24-weeks in brief, interactive, easy to assimilate lessons.
Treatment as Usual
n=86 Participants
Parent/student dyads in this arm will receive treatment-as-usual (the vocabulary instruction regularly provided in their schools). They will receive the TSF technology after post-test data has been collected.
Parent Academic Support (AEB)
T1
7.15 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.50
7.37 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.39
Parent Academic Support (AEB)
T2
7.34 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.37
7.49 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.33
Parent Academic Support (AEB)
T3
7.27 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.27
7.20 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.37

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, 12 weeks (mid-treatment), and 24 weeks (post-treatment)

ALB will measure student academic learning behaviors (20 items). Items used a 5-point response option (1 = strongly disagree, 5 = strongly agree) and a mean score was computed (alpha = .90) and could range from 1 to 5. Higher scores indicated greater levels of perceived academic learning behaviors.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental: Intervention
n=79 Participants
Parent/student/dyads in the treatment condition will be sent program materials via mail and text or email, including smart-speaker hardware, wireless network bridges for wireless network connectivity, and web links to Talk STEM Familia, including set-up video tutorials, and graphic instructions. Intervention activities will take place in participants' homes over the 24-week intervention period and will include using the dual-language Talk STEM Familia technology to receive instruction, practice, and feedback on academic vocabulary. Talk STEM Familia Treatment Condition: This study has one intervention and two arms: experimental and treatment as usual. Participants randomized to the treatment condition will receive the TSF technology in addition to the vocabulary instruction, monitoring, or resources delivered by English Language Development programs (ELD) and schools. TSF will deliver frequent, brief, dual-language exercises to help families learn, practice and apply SAV words in conversation. Audio-visual lessons will support learning at all literacy levels, regardless of prior familiarity with STEM subjects. The complete TSF tool will contain approximately 72 minutes of video modeling and 12 hours of interactive exercises delivered over 24-weeks in brief, interactive, easy to assimilate lessons.
Treatment as Usual
n=75 Participants
Parent/student dyads in this arm will receive treatment-as-usual (the vocabulary instruction regularly provided in their schools). They will receive the TSF technology after post-test data has been collected.
Student Academic Learning (ALB)
T1
4.16 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.48
4.13 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.54
Student Academic Learning (ALB)
T2
4.00 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.67
4.15 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.57
Student Academic Learning (ALB)
T3
3.93 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.56
4.04 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.87

Adverse Events

Experimental: Intervention

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Treatment as Usual

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

David Smith

Oregon Research Behavior Intervention Strategies, Inc. dba Influents Innovations

Phone: 541-484-2123

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place