Study of Magrolimab Combinations in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

NCT ID: NCT04892446

Last Updated: 2025-05-02

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

36 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-11-09

Study Completion Date

2024-04-25

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical study is to learn more about the safety and dosing of the study drug, magrolimab, in combination with other anticancer therapies in participants with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Multiple Myeloma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

SEQUENTIAL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Magrolimab+Daratumumab

Participants with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM) who have had 3 or more prior therapies including an immunomodulatory drug (IMiD) and a proteasome inhibitor (PI) will receive magrolimab as per protocol and daratumumab 1800 mg subcutaneously (SC) or 16 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenously (IV) on Days 8, 15, 22, 29 of Cycle 1, Days 1, 8, 15, 22 of Cycle 2 and Days 1 and 15 (every 2 weeks) until Cycle 6 (total of 8 doses) followed by Day 1 (every 4 weeks) for subsequent cycles. (Cycle 1=35 days, All other Cycles=28 days).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Magrolimab

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered IV

Daratumumab

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered either SC or IV

Magrolimab+Pomalidomide+Dexamethasone

Participants with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma who have had 3 or more prior therapies including an IMiD and a PI will receive magrolimab as per protocol and pomalidomide 4 mg on Days 1 to 21 (daily) of Cycle 1, Days 1 to 21 (daily) of Cycle 2 and onward and dexamethasone 40 mg on Days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 of Cycle 1, Days 1, 8, 15, 22 of Cycle 2 and onward. (Cycle 1=35 days, All other Cycles=28 days).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Magrolimab

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered IV

Pomalidomide

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered orally

Dexamethasone

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered orally

Magrolimab+Carfilzomib+Dexamethasone

Participants with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma who have had 3 or more prior therapies including an IMiD and a PI will receive magrolimab as per protocol and carfilzomib 20 mg/m\^2 on Days 8, 15, 22 of Cycle 1, Days 1, 8, 15 of Cycle 2 and onward (if the carfilzomib starting dose of 20 mg/m\^2 is tolerated after Cycle 1, Day 8, the dose will be escalated to 70 mg/m\^2 on Cycle 1, Day 15 and thereafter) and dexamethasone 40 mg on Days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 of Cycle 1, Days 1, 8, 15, 22 of Cycles 2 to 9 and then Days 1, 8, 15 from Cycle 10 and onward. (Cycle 1=35 days, All other Cycles=28 days).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Magrolimab

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered IV

Dexamethasone

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered orally

Carfilzomib

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered IV

Magrolimab+Bortezomib+Dexamethasone

Bortezomib + Dexamethasone may be initiated based on the preliminary safety and efficacy of the Carfilzomib + Dexamethasone cohort.

Participants with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma who have had 1 or more prior therapies including an IMiD and a PI will receive magrolimab as per protocol and carfilzomib 1.3 mg/m\^2 on Days 8, 15, 22, 29 of Cycle 1, Days 1, 8, 15, 22 of Cycle 2 and onward (Maximum of 8 cycles in those who have previously received bortezomib) and dexamethasone 40 mg on Days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29 of Cycle 1, Days 1, 8, 15, 22 of Cycles 2 to 9 and then Days 1, 8, and 15 from Cycle 10 and onward. (Cycle 1=35 days, All other Cycles=28 days).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Magrolimab

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered IV

Dexamethasone

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered orally

Bortezomib

Intervention Type DRUG

Administered either SC or IV

Interventions

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Magrolimab

Administered IV

Intervention Type DRUG

Daratumumab

Administered either SC or IV

Intervention Type DRUG

Pomalidomide

Administered orally

Intervention Type DRUG

Dexamethasone

Administered orally

Intervention Type DRUG

Bortezomib

Administered either SC or IV

Intervention Type DRUG

Carfilzomib

Administered IV

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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GS-4721

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

All Individuals:

* Have been previously diagnosed with MM based on the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) 2016 criteria and currently requires treatment.
* Must have measurable disease as defined by 1 or more of the following:

* Serum monoclonal protein (M-protein) ≥ 0.5 grams per deciliter (g/dL) (greater than or equal to \[≥\] 5 grams per liter \[g/L\]).
* Urine M-protein ≥ 200 mg/24 hours (h).
* Serum free light chain (SFLC) assay: involved SFLC level ≥ 10 mg/dL (100 mg/L) with abnormal SFLC ratio.
* Has provided informed consent.
* Is willing and able to comply with clinic visits and procedure outlined in the study protocol.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 2.
* Life expectancy ≥ 3 months.
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1000 cells/uL (1.0 x 10\^9/L); granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is not permitted within 1 week of screening to meet eligibility criteria.
* Platelet count ≥ 75,000 cells/uL (75 x 10\^9/L); platelet transfusion is not permitted within 1 week of screening to meet eligibility criteria.
* Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL; prior to initial dose of study treatment. Note: Transfusions are allowed to meet hemoglobin eligibility
* Adequate liver function as demonstrated by the following:

* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 3.0 x upper limit of normal (ULN).
* Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) ≤ 3.0 x ULN.
* Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN (or ≤ 3.0 x ULN and primarily unconjugated if individual has a documented history of Gilbert's syndrome or genetic equivalent).
* International normalized ratio (INR) ≤ 1.2; Individuals receiving anticoagulation treatment may be allowed to participate if INR is within the therapeutic range prior to alternate assignment.
* Individuals must have adequate renal function as demonstrated by a creatinine clearance ≥ 30 mL/min calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault formula or measured by 24 hours urine collection.
* Corrected serum calcium ≤ 2.9 millimoles per liter (mmol/L) (11.5 mg/dL); measures to reduce calcium to acceptable levels, such as a short course of steroids, bisphosphonates, hydration, or calcitonin are acceptable.
* Pretreatment blood cross-match completed.
* Males and females of childbearing potential who engage in heterosexual intercourse must agree to use protocol-specified method(s) of contraception.
* Must be willing to consent to mandatory pretreatment and on-treatment bone marrow biopsies (trephines).

* Must have received at least 3 previous lines of therapy for MM including an IMiD such as lenalidomide and a PI such as bortezomib.
* Individuals must have not had prior anti-cluster differentiation 38 (CD38) antibody therapy for at least 6 months prior to enrollment.
* No prior history of discontinuation of daratumumab due to toxicity.

* Must have received at least 3 previous lines of therapy for MM including an IMiD such as lenalidomide and a PI such as bortezomib.
* Prior treatment with pomalidomide is allowed if the Individual achieved at least a partial response (PR) to the most recent pomalidomide therapy and will have had at least a 6-month treatment-free interval from the last dose of pomalidomide until first study treatment.
* No prior history of discontinuation of pomalidomide due to toxicity.
* No contraindication to dexamethasone.

* Patient must have received at least 3 previous lines of therapy for MM including an IMiD such as lenalidomide and a PI such as bortezomib.
* Prior treatment with a PI, including carfilzomib, is allowed if the patient achieved at least a PR to the most recent prior PI therapy, and will have had at least a 6-month PI treatment-free interval from the last dose until first study treatment.
* No prior history of discontinuation of carfilzomib due to toxicity.
* No contraindication to dexamethasone

* Must have received at least 1 previous line of therapy for MM including an IMiD such as lenalidomide and a PI such as bortezomib.
* Prior treatment with a PI, including bortezomib, is allowed if the Individual achieved at least a PR to the most recent prior PI therapy, and will have had at least a 6-month PI treatment-free interval from the last dose until first study treatment.
* No prior history of discontinuation of bortezomib due to toxicity.
* No contraindication to dexamethasone.

Exclusion Criteria

* Individuals with known amyloidosis including myeloma complicated by amyloidosis.
* Multiple myeloma of immunoglobulin M subtype.
* Individuals with Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia.
* Individuals with myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).
* Plasma cell leukemia (defined as either 20% of peripheral blood white blood cell (WBC) count comprised of plasma/CD138-positive cells) or circulating plasma cells ≥ 2 x 10\^9/L.
* Individuals with solitary bone or extramedullary plasmacytoma as the only evidence of plasma cell dyscrasia.
* Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, Monoclonal protein, Skin changes (POEMS) syndrome (plasma cell dyscrasia with polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, M-protein, and skin changes).
* Glucocorticoid therapy (prednisone \> 40 mg/day or equivalent) within 14 days prior to enrollment; corticosteroid therapy for hypercalcemia is allowed.
* Chemotherapy with approved or investigational anticancer therapeutics within 28 days prior to enrollment.
* Focal radiation therapy within 7 days prior to enrollment; radiation therapy to an extended field involving a significant volume of bone marrow within 21 days prior to enrollment (ie, prior radiation must have been to less than 30% of the bone marrow).
* Immunotherapy within 28 days prior to enrollment.
* Major surgery (excluding procedures to stabilize the vertebrae) within 28 days prior to enrollment.
* Positive serum pregnancy test.
* Breastfeeding female.
* Known hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs, the metabolites, or formulation excipient.
* Prior treatment with CD47 or signal regulatory protein alpha (SIRPα)-targeting agents.
* Current participation in another interventional clinical trial.
* Autologous stem cell transplant \< 100 days prior to enrollment.
* Considered eligible to receive autologous or allogeneic stem cell transplant (SCT) at the time of enrollment.
* Allogeneic SCT for the treatment of MM within 6 months of enrollment or active graft-versus-host disease requiring immunosuppression.
* Significant neuropathy (Grade 3 to 4, or Grade 2 with pain) within 14 days prior to enrollment.
* Known inherited or acquired bleeding disorders.
* Known cirrhosis.
* Clinical suspicion or documentation of central nervous system (CNS) disease.
* Significant disease or medical conditions, as assessed by the investigator and sponsor, that would substantially increase the risk-benefit ratio of participating in the study. This includes, but is not limited to, acute myocardial infarction within the last 6 months, unstable angina, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, significant active infections, congestive heart failure, or New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III or IV heart failure.
* Acute active infection requiring systemic antibiotics, antiviral (except antiviral therapy directed against reactivation) or antifungal agents within 14 days prior to enrollment.
* Second malignancy, except treated basal cell or localized squamous skin carcinomas, localized prostate cancer, or other malignancies for which patients are not on active anticancer therapies and have had no evidence of active malignancy for at least 1 year. Other exceptions may be considered with sponsor approval. Previous hormonal therapy with luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone agonists for prostate cancer and treatment with bisphosphonates and receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) inhibitors are not criteria for exclusion.
* Known active or chronic hepatitis B or C infection or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in medical history.
* Active hepatitis B virus (HBV) and/or active hepatitis C virus (HCV), and/or HIV infection following testing at screening:
* Individuals who test positive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). Patients who test positive for hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) will require HBV DNA by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for confirmation of active disease.
* Individuals who test positive for HCV antibody. Patients who test positive for HCV antibody will require HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) by quantitative PCR for confirmation of active disease.
* Individuals who test positive for HIV.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Gilead Sciences

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Gilead Study Director

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Gilead Sciences

Locations

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Arizona Oncology Associates , PC - HOPE

Tucson, Arizona, United States

Site Status

US San Diego Moores Cancer Center

La Jolla, California, United States

Site Status

Stanford Cancer Institute

Palo Alto, California, United States

Site Status

Karmanos Cancer Institute

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Site Status

Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Buffalo, New York, United States

Site Status

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center - Main Campus

New York, New York, United States

Site Status

Levine Cancer Institute

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Duke University

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Cleveland Clinic - Taussig Cancer Institute

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site Status

The Ohio State University

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Site Status

Hightower Clinical

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Site Status

Bend Memorial Clinic, P.C. d/b/a Summit Health

Bend, Oregon, United States

Site Status

Oregon Health and Science University

Portland, Oregon, United States

Site Status

US Oncology, Inc. IRB

Dallas, Texas, United States

Site Status

Huntsman Cancer Institute

Salt Lake City, Utah, United States

Site Status

US Oncology, Inc., IRB

Fairfax, Virginia, United States

Site Status

Cross Cancer Institute

Edmonton, , Canada

Site Status

Princess Margaret Cancer Centre

Toronto, , Canada

Site Status

Fakultní nemocnice Brno

Brno, , Czechia

Site Status

Fakultní Nemocnice Olomouc

Olomouc, , Czechia

Site Status

Vseobecna fakultni nemocnice v Praze

Prague, , Czechia

Site Status

Fakultní nemocnice Ostrava

Severomoravsky KRAJ, , Czechia

Site Status

Countries

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United States Canada Czechia

References

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Paul B, Liedtke M, Khouri J, Rifkin R, Gandhi MD, Kin A, Levy MY, Silbermann R, Cottini F, Sborov DW, Sandhu I, Villarreal L, Murphy M, Gu L, Chen A, Rajakumaraswamy N, Usmani SZ. A phase II multi-arm study of magrolimab combinations in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. Future Oncol. 2023 Jan;19(1):7-17. doi: 10.2217/fon-2022-0975. Epub 2023 Feb 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 36779512 (View on PubMed)

Paul B, Minarik J, Cottini F, Gasparetto C, Khouri J, Gandhi M, et al. Safety and Tolerability of Magrolimab Combinations in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: Safety Run-in Results From a Phase 2 Study [Poster 3383]. 65th American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting; 2023 December 9-12; San Diego, California.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Paul B, Minarik J, Cottini F, Gasparetto C, Khouri J, Gandhi M, Hillengass J, Levy M, Liedtke M, Manda S, Sandhu I, Sborov D, Spicka I, Usmani S, Dong M, Gu L, Leung C, Doshi P, Chen C, Pour L. Final Results of a Phase 2 Multi-Arm Study of Magrolimab Combinations in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma. EJHaem. 2025 Jun 6;6(3):e70072. doi: 10.1002/jha2.70072. eCollection 2025 Jun.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40485906 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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2021-001798-21

Identifier Type: EUDRACT_NUMBER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

GS-US-558-5915

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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