Apomorphine Effects on Pain in Parkinson's Disease

NCT ID: NCT04879134

Last Updated: 2022-05-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-02-28

Study Completion Date

2023-07-31

Brief Summary

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To study the effects of acute apomorphine vs. placebo administration on different Parkinson's disease pain types.

Detailed Description

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Apomorphine is the only anti-parkinsonian agent compatible with levodopa in improving Parkinson's disease (PD) motor symptoms. Besides, it has positive effects on some of the nonmotor symptoms of the disease, such as urinary disturbances and sleep. Apomorphine is usually well tolerated as it produces limited side effects. Knowledge about the effects of apomorphine on pain in PD is scarce. Evidence on this topic has only been reported in case reports or small studies but represents a potentially important use of the drug. We hypothesize that apomorphine may be a rational, safe, and useful treatment for subjects with pain in PD, including different subtypes. Within this framework, the present study will evaluate the effect of acute apomorphine vs. placebo administration on different PD pain types.

Conditions

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Parkinson Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

We will perform a small pilot double-blind, randomized cross-over study evaluating the safety and efficacy of apomorphine injections vs. placebo injections on pain in PD. Subjects, caregivers, and investigators will be blinded to the assignment.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators
Upon entry to the study, all subjects will be assigned to a subject number. Eligible subjects will be randomized to receive either apomorphine injections or placebo on VISIT 2 in a double-blind manner according to a randomization schedule using computerized randomization tables prepared by a blinded clinical nurse. Participants will then cross over to the other treatment group to receive apomorphine or placebo injections on VISIT 3. The specific type of randomization used will be block randomization to ensure equal sample sizes of the apomorphine and placebo groups

Study Groups

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Apomorphine Injections

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Apomorphine Injectable Solution

Intervention Type DRUG

Patients will receive the treatment while they are in an OFF period, without the effect of any antiparkinsonian medication. For this study, the initial dose of apomorphine or placebo will be 2 mg. We selected an initial standardized dose based on the pharmacological characteristics of apomorphine. Assessments will be completed 30 and 60 minutes after the initial dose. At 60 minutes from the first dose, a 3 mg dose will be administered, and again, assessments will be completed after 30 and 60 minutes. The total given dosage will be 5 mg. Blood pressure and pulse will be checked every 20 minutes after injections.

Other Names:

Movapo

Placebo Injections

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type DRUG

0.9% saline placebo injection

Other Names:

• Saline

Interventions

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Apomorphine Injectable Solution

Patients will receive the treatment while they are in an OFF period, without the effect of any antiparkinsonian medication. For this study, the initial dose of apomorphine or placebo will be 2 mg. We selected an initial standardized dose based on the pharmacological characteristics of apomorphine. Assessments will be completed 30 and 60 minutes after the initial dose. At 60 minutes from the first dose, a 3 mg dose will be administered, and again, assessments will be completed after 30 and 60 minutes. The total given dosage will be 5 mg. Blood pressure and pulse will be checked every 20 minutes after injections.

Other Names:

Movapo

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

0.9% saline placebo injection

Other Names:

• Saline

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Subjects with PD according to the MDS Clinical diagnostic criteria for Parkinson's disease.
* Participants on antiparkinsonian medication in advanced stages of the disease and experiencing OFF periods and pain.
* Apomorphine treatment naïve subjects or not received any within the last six months.
* Stable PD and pain medications for at least 30 days.
* Competence to self-report pain severity in the King's Parkinson's disease Pain Scale and a Likert Visual Analogue Scale.

Exclusion Criteria

* Subjects who are unable to self-report pain severity in the selected scales. Patients that may require a translator or are illiterate will be included if they can self-report pain severity.
* Subjects with a diagnosis of dementia (Montreal Cognitive Assessment \<20).
* Subject with poorly controlled orthostatic hypotension.
* Subjects associated with another medical condition, e.g., any cardiovascular, renal or hepatic impairment, hematological or psychiatric diseases.

Any contraindication to receiving apomorphine injections:

* Subjects who are hypersensitive to apomorphine or any ingredient in the formulation or component of the container (hydrochloric acid concentrated, sodium bisulfite (E222), and water)
* Subjects using concomitant drugs of the 5HT3 antagonist class including (e.g., ondansetron, granisetron, palonosetron)
* Subjects using concomitant antihypertensive medications or vasodilators
* Subjects with prolonged QT on an electrocardiogram.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Paladin Labs Inc.

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Calgary

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Veronica Bruno

Clinical Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Veronica Bruno, MD, MPH

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Calgary

Locations

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Movement Disorder Program, Foothills Medical Center, Alberta Health Services

Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Canada

Central Contacts

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Veronica Bruno, MD, MPH

Role: CONTACT

403-220-7572

Beatrice Anghelescu

Role: CONTACT

403-220-7572

Facility Contacts

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Veronica Bruno, MD, MPH

Role: primary

Other Identifiers

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REB20-0423

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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