Salivary dysfuncTion After Radioiodine Treatment

NCT ID: NCT04876287

Last Updated: 2021-05-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

138 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-09-02

Study Completion Date

2021-04-26

Brief Summary

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Aim/Introduction:

The treatment of differentiated thyroid cancer includes generally a total thyroidectomy, followed by a radioiodine (131I)-therapy. Due to their ability to concentrate iodine, the salivary glands may present inflammation after administration of 131I, which may be symptomatic, may lead to longer-term chronic abnormalities, resulting in alterations in patients' nutrition and quality of life. The incidence of salivary dysfunctions after 131I-therapy varies considerably between studies due to methodological limitations. Also, the occurrence of these dysfunctions may be linked to increased uptake and/or retention of 131I in the salivary glands and/or individual radiosensitivity. However, no clinical or genetic factors have been identified to date to define patients at risk, allowing the delivered activity to be adapted to the expected risk of salivary dysfunctions. The aims of this study are to estimate the incidence of salivary dysfunctions after 131I-therapy, to characterize patients at risk of developing post-treatment dysfunctions using clinical, biomolecular and biochemical factors, and to validate a dosimetric method to calculate the dose received at the salivary gland level in order to analyse the dose response relationship between exposure of salivary glands to 131I and salivary dysfunctions.

Materials and Methods:

This prospective cohort aims to include 120 patients, candidates for a 131I-therapy in the context of their differentiated thyroid cancer, treated in the Nuclear Medicine department of the Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital (40 and 80 patients in a 1.1GBq and a 3.7GBq dose groups respectively). The follow-up is based on 3 scheduled visits: at inclusion (immediately before 131I therapy), 6months and 18months after treatment. For each visit, questionnaires on salivary disorders (validated French tool), quality of life (HAD-scale, MOS-SF-36), and nutritional status are administered. At inclusion and at T6, saliva samples and individual measurement of the salivary flow, without and with salivary glands stimulation, are performed.

External thermoluminescent dosimeters are placed opposite the salivary glands and at the sternal fork on the treatment's day before radioiodine administration and removed 5days after treatment. From dosimeters, a reconstitution of the dose received at the salivary glands will be established using physical and computational phantoms.

Genetic and epigenetic analyses will be performed to find biomarkers of predisposition to develop salivary disorders after 131I-therapy.

Expected results Inclusion of patients started in September 2020 and are still ongoing. Statistical analyses will study the links between salivary dysfunctions and the 131I dose received by the salivary glands, taking into account associated factors. In addition, impacts on the patients' quality of life will be analysed.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Thyroid Cancer

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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patients treated by 1.1 GBq

Radioiodine

Intervention Type DRUG

cancer therapy

patients treated by 3.7 GBq

Radioiodine

Intervention Type DRUG

cancer therapy

Interventions

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Radioiodine

cancer therapy

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* treated for differencied thyroid cancer
* aged of 18 and more

Exclusion Criteria

* having been treated by chemiotherapy or radiotherapy
* no French language
* can't be follow at 6 months after treatment
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Institut de Radioprotection et de Surete Nucleaire

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Clemence BAUDIN

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Pitié-Salpêtrière hospital

Paris, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Baudin C, Bressand A, Buffet C, Menegaux F, Soret M, Le AT, Cardon T, Broggio D, Bassinet C, Huet C, Armengol G, Richardson DB, Leenhardt L, Bernier MO, Lussey-Lepoutre C. Dysfunction of the Salivary and Lacrimal Glands After Radioiodine Therapy for Thyroid Cancer: Results of the START Study After 6-Months of Follow-Up. Thyroid. 2023 Sep;33(9):1100-1109. doi: 10.1089/thy.2023.0090. Epub 2023 Jun 23.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37300484 (View on PubMed)

Baudin C, Lussey-Lepoutre C, Bressand A, Buffet C, Menegaux F, Soret M, Broggio D, Bassinet C, Huet C, Armengol G, Leenhardt L, Bernier MO. Salivary Dysfunctions and Consequences After Radioiodine Treatment for Thyroid Cancer: Protocol for a Self-Controlled Study (START Study). JMIR Res Protoc. 2022 Jul 22;11(7):e35565. doi: 10.2196/35565.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35867385 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2020-A00208-31

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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