Further Development and Initial Testing of RESTORE in Frontline Workers

NCT ID: NCT04873622

Last Updated: 2021-11-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

21 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-03-23

Study Completion Date

2021-11-05

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

There is considerable need for psychological intervention targeting stressor-related mental health symptoms related to COVID-19. The investigators have developed an online self-directed transdiagnostic intervention to address this need called RESTORE: Recovering from Extreme Stressors Through Online Resources and E-health. The specific aims of this project are to refine and investigate the feasibility, initial safety, and efficacy of RESTORE for addressing mental health symptoms in first responders, health care workers (HCW), and Canadian Armed Forces members exposed to COVID-19-related traumatic or extreme stressors.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

This uncontrolled pilot interventional study will examine the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of RESTORE. RESTORE is a guided self-directed online intervention to improve anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in individuals exposed to COVID-19 related traumatic or extreme stressors. RESTORE is based on evidence-based psychotherapies and has been designed to overcome many of the barriers associated with accessing evidence-based psychotherapies. The intervention will be iteratively refined over the course of the study. The guidance methods will also be refined and manualized over the course of the study

The primary hypotheses are that RESTORE will be safe, feasible, and desirable to participants, and will lead to improvements in mental health symptom severity from baseline to post-intervention. Secondary hypotheses are that RESTORE will lead to significant improvements in perceived health, quality of life, and functioning from baseline to post-intervention. Participants will be assessed at baseline, pre-intervention, during the intervention (after module 4), immediately after the intervention, and 1 month after completion of the intervention.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Mental Health PTSD Anxiety Depressive Symptoms

Keywords

Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.

eHealth intervention COVID-19 mental health

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

RESTORE intervention

Participants who screen eligible and consent will receive RESTORE with guidance.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

RESTORE: Recovering from Extreme Stressors Through Online Resources and E-health

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

RESTORE (www.restoreonline.ca) includes eight e-modules anticipated to be approximately 30-40 minutes each in length and intended to be completed over 4-8 weeks. The modules address cognitive and behavioural factors posited to cause and maintain psychological distress related to the COVID-19 pandemic. These include cognitions about the cause and meaning of stressors related to the pandemic, including self-blame, other blame and hindsight bias, as well as problematic beliefs related to safety, trust, and control. The modules also address the importance of: (1) expressing emotions that are natural to the events of the pandemic (e.g., sadness in the face of loss), (2) working through, rather than avoiding, thoughts, feelings and grief related to the pandemic, and (3) utilizing social supports. The modules consist of written materials, brief videos, and practice assignments delivered through the platform. RESTORE includes guidance via direct messaging and/or brief telephone calls.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

RESTORE: Recovering from Extreme Stressors Through Online Resources and E-health

RESTORE (www.restoreonline.ca) includes eight e-modules anticipated to be approximately 30-40 minutes each in length and intended to be completed over 4-8 weeks. The modules address cognitive and behavioural factors posited to cause and maintain psychological distress related to the COVID-19 pandemic. These include cognitions about the cause and meaning of stressors related to the pandemic, including self-blame, other blame and hindsight bias, as well as problematic beliefs related to safety, trust, and control. The modules also address the importance of: (1) expressing emotions that are natural to the events of the pandemic (e.g., sadness in the face of loss), (2) working through, rather than avoiding, thoughts, feelings and grief related to the pandemic, and (3) utilizing social supports. The modules consist of written materials, brief videos, and practice assignments delivered through the platform. RESTORE includes guidance via direct messaging and/or brief telephone calls.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Canadian healthcare worker, first responder, or military member
* Experienced a traumatic or extremely stressful situation in the course of work related to COVID-19
* ≥ 18 years of age
* Scores at above clinical threshold, as defined by the investigators, on at least one of: Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (\[PHQ-9\] score ≥ 10), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 (\[GAD-7\] score ≥ 10), and/or Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Scale-5 (\[PCL-5\] score ≥ 33)
* Access to a computer or a tablet with high speed internet access, be able to clearly see the screen of a computer or tablet, and be fluent in English
* Ability to provide consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Elevated risk of suicide
* Currently enrolled in another intervention or treatment (e.g., cognitive behavioural therapy) for stress responses related to the COVID-19 pandemic
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Canadian Department of Defence

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Health Network Foundation

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Health Network, Toronto

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Kathryn Trottier

Psychologist and Clinical Program Lead

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Kathryn Trottier, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Health Network, Toronto

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

UHN - Toronto General Hospital

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Canada

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Hammer JH, Parent MC, Spiker DA. Mental Help Seeking Attitudes Scale (MHSAS): Development, reliability, validity, and comparison with the ATSPPH-SF and IASMHS-PO. J Couns Psychol. 2018 Jan;65(1):74-85. doi: 10.1037/cou0000248.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29355346 (View on PubMed)

Jacobson NS, Truax P. Clinical significance: a statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1991 Feb;59(1):12-9. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.59.1.12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2002127 (View on PubMed)

Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001 Sep;16(9):606-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11556941 (View on PubMed)

Kubany, E. S., Haynes, S. N., Abueg, F., Manke, F. P., Brennan, J. M., Stahura, C. (1996). Development and Validation of the Trauma-Related Guilt Inventory (TRGI). Psychological Assessment, 8, 428-444. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.8.4.428

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Manea L, Gilbody S, McMillan D. Optimal cut-off score for diagnosing depression with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9): a meta-analysis. CMAJ. 2012 Feb 21;184(3):E191-6. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.110829. Epub 2011 Dec 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22184363 (View on PubMed)

Mantri S, Lawson JM, Wang Z, Koenig HG. Identifying Moral Injury in Healthcare Professionals: The Moral Injury Symptom Scale-HP. J Relig Health. 2020 Oct;59(5):2323-2340. doi: 10.1007/s10943-020-01065-w.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32681398 (View on PubMed)

Shear KM, Jackson CT, Essock SM, Donahue SA, Felton CJ. Screening for complicated grief among Project Liberty service recipients 18 months after September 11, 2001. Psychiatr Serv. 2006 Sep;57(9):1291-7. doi: 10.1176/ps.2006.57.9.1291.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16968758 (View on PubMed)

Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, Lowe B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006 May 22;166(10):1092-7. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16717171 (View on PubMed)

Stappenbeck CA, Hassija CM, Zimmerman L, Kaysen D. Sexual assault related distress and drinking: the influence of daily reports of social support and coping control. Addict Behav. 2015 Mar;42:108-13. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.11.013. Epub 2014 Nov 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25437266 (View on PubMed)

The World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL): development and general psychometric properties. Soc Sci Med. 1998 Jun;46(12):1569-85. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(98)00009-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9672396 (View on PubMed)

Weathers, F.W., Litz, B.T., Keane, T.M., et al. (2013). The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). Retrieved from http://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/assessment/adult-sr/

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Attkisson CC, Zwick R. The client satisfaction questionnaire. Psychometric properties and correlations with service utilization and psychotherapy outcome. Eval Program Plann. 1982;5(3):233-7. doi: 10.1016/0149-7189(82)90074-x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10259963 (View on PubMed)

Trottier K, Monson CM, Kaysen D, Wagner AC, Liebman RE, Abbey SE. Initial findings on RESTORE for healthcare workers: an internet-delivered intervention for COVID-19-related mental health symptoms. Transl Psychiatry. 2022 Jun 1;12(1):222. doi: 10.1038/s41398-022-01965-3.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35650179 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

REB# 20-5546-1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id