Further Development and Initial Testing of RESTORE in Frontline Workers
NCT ID: NCT04873622
Last Updated: 2021-11-05
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
21 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2021-03-23
2021-11-05
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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The primary hypotheses are that RESTORE will be safe, feasible, and desirable to participants, and will lead to improvements in mental health symptom severity from baseline to post-intervention. Secondary hypotheses are that RESTORE will lead to significant improvements in perceived health, quality of life, and functioning from baseline to post-intervention. Participants will be assessed at baseline, pre-intervention, during the intervention (after module 4), immediately after the intervention, and 1 month after completion of the intervention.
Conditions
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Keywords
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Study Design
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NA
SINGLE_GROUP
OTHER
NONE
Study Groups
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RESTORE intervention
Participants who screen eligible and consent will receive RESTORE with guidance.
RESTORE: Recovering from Extreme Stressors Through Online Resources and E-health
RESTORE (www.restoreonline.ca) includes eight e-modules anticipated to be approximately 30-40 minutes each in length and intended to be completed over 4-8 weeks. The modules address cognitive and behavioural factors posited to cause and maintain psychological distress related to the COVID-19 pandemic. These include cognitions about the cause and meaning of stressors related to the pandemic, including self-blame, other blame and hindsight bias, as well as problematic beliefs related to safety, trust, and control. The modules also address the importance of: (1) expressing emotions that are natural to the events of the pandemic (e.g., sadness in the face of loss), (2) working through, rather than avoiding, thoughts, feelings and grief related to the pandemic, and (3) utilizing social supports. The modules consist of written materials, brief videos, and practice assignments delivered through the platform. RESTORE includes guidance via direct messaging and/or brief telephone calls.
Interventions
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RESTORE: Recovering from Extreme Stressors Through Online Resources and E-health
RESTORE (www.restoreonline.ca) includes eight e-modules anticipated to be approximately 30-40 minutes each in length and intended to be completed over 4-8 weeks. The modules address cognitive and behavioural factors posited to cause and maintain psychological distress related to the COVID-19 pandemic. These include cognitions about the cause and meaning of stressors related to the pandemic, including self-blame, other blame and hindsight bias, as well as problematic beliefs related to safety, trust, and control. The modules also address the importance of: (1) expressing emotions that are natural to the events of the pandemic (e.g., sadness in the face of loss), (2) working through, rather than avoiding, thoughts, feelings and grief related to the pandemic, and (3) utilizing social supports. The modules consist of written materials, brief videos, and practice assignments delivered through the platform. RESTORE includes guidance via direct messaging and/or brief telephone calls.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Experienced a traumatic or extremely stressful situation in the course of work related to COVID-19
* ≥ 18 years of age
* Scores at above clinical threshold, as defined by the investigators, on at least one of: Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (\[PHQ-9\] score ≥ 10), Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale-7 (\[GAD-7\] score ≥ 10), and/or Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Scale-5 (\[PCL-5\] score ≥ 33)
* Access to a computer or a tablet with high speed internet access, be able to clearly see the screen of a computer or tablet, and be fluent in English
* Ability to provide consent
Exclusion Criteria
* Currently enrolled in another intervention or treatment (e.g., cognitive behavioural therapy) for stress responses related to the COVID-19 pandemic
18 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Canadian Department of Defence
UNKNOWN
University Health Network Foundation
UNKNOWN
University Health Network, Toronto
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Kathryn Trottier
Psychologist and Clinical Program Lead
Principal Investigators
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Kathryn Trottier, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University Health Network, Toronto
Locations
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UHN - Toronto General Hospital
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Countries
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References
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Hammer JH, Parent MC, Spiker DA. Mental Help Seeking Attitudes Scale (MHSAS): Development, reliability, validity, and comparison with the ATSPPH-SF and IASMHS-PO. J Couns Psychol. 2018 Jan;65(1):74-85. doi: 10.1037/cou0000248.
Jacobson NS, Truax P. Clinical significance: a statistical approach to defining meaningful change in psychotherapy research. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1991 Feb;59(1):12-9. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.59.1.12.
Kroenke K, Spitzer RL, Williams JB. The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure. J Gen Intern Med. 2001 Sep;16(9):606-13. doi: 10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x.
Kubany, E. S., Haynes, S. N., Abueg, F., Manke, F. P., Brennan, J. M., Stahura, C. (1996). Development and Validation of the Trauma-Related Guilt Inventory (TRGI). Psychological Assessment, 8, 428-444. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.8.4.428
Manea L, Gilbody S, McMillan D. Optimal cut-off score for diagnosing depression with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9): a meta-analysis. CMAJ. 2012 Feb 21;184(3):E191-6. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.110829. Epub 2011 Dec 19.
Mantri S, Lawson JM, Wang Z, Koenig HG. Identifying Moral Injury in Healthcare Professionals: The Moral Injury Symptom Scale-HP. J Relig Health. 2020 Oct;59(5):2323-2340. doi: 10.1007/s10943-020-01065-w.
Shear KM, Jackson CT, Essock SM, Donahue SA, Felton CJ. Screening for complicated grief among Project Liberty service recipients 18 months after September 11, 2001. Psychiatr Serv. 2006 Sep;57(9):1291-7. doi: 10.1176/ps.2006.57.9.1291.
Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, Lowe B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med. 2006 May 22;166(10):1092-7. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.10.1092.
Stappenbeck CA, Hassija CM, Zimmerman L, Kaysen D. Sexual assault related distress and drinking: the influence of daily reports of social support and coping control. Addict Behav. 2015 Mar;42:108-13. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.11.013. Epub 2014 Nov 20.
The World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL): development and general psychometric properties. Soc Sci Med. 1998 Jun;46(12):1569-85. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(98)00009-4.
Weathers, F.W., Litz, B.T., Keane, T.M., et al. (2013). The PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5). Retrieved from http://www.ptsd.va.gov/professional/assessment/adult-sr/
Attkisson CC, Zwick R. The client satisfaction questionnaire. Psychometric properties and correlations with service utilization and psychotherapy outcome. Eval Program Plann. 1982;5(3):233-7. doi: 10.1016/0149-7189(82)90074-x.
Trottier K, Monson CM, Kaysen D, Wagner AC, Liebman RE, Abbey SE. Initial findings on RESTORE for healthcare workers: an internet-delivered intervention for COVID-19-related mental health symptoms. Transl Psychiatry. 2022 Jun 1;12(1):222. doi: 10.1038/s41398-022-01965-3.
Other Identifiers
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REB# 20-5546-1
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id