Late Preterm Corticosteroids and Neonatal Hypoglycemia

NCT ID: NCT04869709

Last Updated: 2021-05-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

210 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-07-31

Study Completion Date

2024-07-31

Brief Summary

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This is a prospective randomized controlled trial investigating the timing of betamethasone administration in late preterm infants in relation to delivery and impact on neonatal hypoglycemia. Previous data has shown that neonatal hypoglycemia is increased in late preterm infants that were exposed to antenatal corticosteroids. The investigators hypothesize that the timing of steroid administration may impact the development of neonatal hypoglycemia.

Detailed Description

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The use of antenatal corticosteroids for women at risk for preterm delivery has become widely adopted as standard of care. The American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologists (ACOG) officially recommends the use of corticosteroids for pregnant women between 24 and 34 weeks of gestation at risk of delivery within 7 days. Since publication of the ALPS trial, the Society of Maternal Fetal Medicine (SMFM) published guidelines supporting the use of late preterm steroids for singleton pregnancies between 34 weeks 0 days and 36 weeks 6 days who are at high risk of preterm birth within 7 days.

A secondary finding of the ALPS trial included the observation that the administration of antenatal betamethasone significantly increased the rate of neonatal hypoglycemia; the authors emphasized that while the long-term risks associated with neonatal hypoglycemia are not fully known, significant hypoglycemia is associated with poor neurodevelopmental outcome.

The optimal interval for administering late preterm steroids before delivery to minimize the risks of hypoglycemia while maximizing the benefits of fetal lung maturity has not been identified. The proposed research study will further investigate this question by randomizing patients to receive late preterm corticosteroids 2 days before delivery versus 7 days before delivery in order to determine if the rates and severity of neonatal hypoglycemia are different.

Conditions

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Neonatal Hypoglycemia Prematurity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Late Preterm Steroids 2 Days

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Betamethasone Sodium Phosphate

Intervention Type DRUG

Betamethasone Sodium Phosphate 12mg IM q24h for 2 doses

Late Preterm Steroids 7 Days

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Betamethasone Sodium Phosphate

Intervention Type DRUG

Betamethasone Sodium Phosphate 12mg IM q24h for 2 doses

Interventions

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Betamethasone Sodium Phosphate

Betamethasone Sodium Phosphate 12mg IM q24h for 2 doses

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Celestone

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Singleton pregnancy
* Gestational age 34 0/7 weeks to 36 5/7 weeks
* Planned delivery in late preterm period

Exclusion Criteria

* Prior course of betamethasone during pregnancy
* Twin gestation
* Fetal demise
* Major fetal anomaly
* Maternal contraindication to betamethasone
* Pregestational diabetes
* Expected delivery within 12 hours of randomization
Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Southern California

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Elizabeth Sasso

Assistant Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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LAC+USC Medical Center

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Elizabeth Sasso

Role: CONTACT

3234093536

Genevieve Mazza

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Elizabeth Sasso

Role: primary

Genevieve Mazza

Role: backup

References

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Practice Bulletin No. 159: Management of Preterm Labor. Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Jan;127(1):e29-e38. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001265.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26695585 (View on PubMed)

Liggins GC, Howie RN. A controlled trial of antepartum glucocorticoid treatment for prevention of the respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants. Pediatrics. 1972 Oct;50(4):515-25. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 4561295 (View on PubMed)

Gyamfi-Bannerman C, Thom EA, Blackwell SC, Tita AT, Reddy UM, Saade GR, Rouse DJ, McKenna DS, Clark EA, Thorp JM Jr, Chien EK, Peaceman AM, Gibbs RS, Swamy GK, Norton ME, Casey BM, Caritis SN, Tolosa JE, Sorokin Y, VanDorsten JP, Jain L; NICHD Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units Network. Antenatal Betamethasone for Women at Risk for Late Preterm Delivery. N Engl J Med. 2016 Apr 7;374(14):1311-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1516783. Epub 2016 Feb 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26842679 (View on PubMed)

Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM) Publications Committee. Implementation of the use of antenatal corticosteroids in the late preterm birth period in women at risk for preterm delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Aug;215(2):B13-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.03.013. Epub 2016 Mar 15. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26992737 (View on PubMed)

Kamath-Rayne BD, Rozance PJ, Goldenberg RL, Jobe AH. Antenatal corticosteroids beyond 34 weeks gestation: What do we do now? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Oct;215(4):423-30. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2016.06.023. Epub 2016 Jun 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27342043 (View on PubMed)

Uquillas KR, Lee RH, Sardesai S, Chen E, Ihenacho U, Cortessis VK, Barton L. Neonatal hypoglycemia after initiation of late preterm antenatal corticosteroids. J Perinatol. 2020 Sep;40(9):1339-1348. doi: 10.1038/s41372-020-0589-1. Epub 2020 Feb 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32060360 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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APP-21-01310

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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