Histological Modifications of Postmenopausal Vaginal Mucosa After Repeated Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Laser Treatment

NCT ID: NCT04868812

Last Updated: 2022-09-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

15 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-12-03

Study Completion Date

2021-12-01

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

To assess the long-term histological and clinical efficacy of MonaLisa Touch procedure for the management of the Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause (GSM) in postmenopausal female patients.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

The investigator propose a prospective case series of 15 postmenopausal women with bothersome symptoms of GSM treated with MonaLisa Touch CO2 laser. The investigator hypothesize that even in the long term MonaLisa Touch will significantly improve GSM histologically and clinically from baseline.

The primary outcome objective of the study is to evaluate the histological modifications of the vaginal mucosa after repeated CO2 Monalisa Touch laser treatment. The investigator shall evaluate the role of this treatment by calculating the difference in vaginal epithelial thickness between the biopsy obtained before the start of laser treatment and the biopsy obtained after treatment. In addition, the study will analyze the safety of repeated laser treatments verifying the absence of fibrosis formation in the vaginal mucosa. Secondary objectives of the study will include an evaluation of the clinical effects associated with repeated Monalisa Touch CO2 laser treatments using validated questionnaires.

All participants will be screened to ensure inclusion/exclusion criteria are met. A biopsy will be taken from each patient one month before the first laser treatment and one month after the last laser treatment. The MonaLisa treatment will be performed monthly for 3 months. MonaLisa treatment with fractional microablative laser system. For subjects with concomitant vulvar symptoms, vulvar treatment will be done. Biopsy samples will be analyzed with Hematoxylin- Eosin and Trichrome staining, Periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) reaction for glycogen and immunohistochemistry for CD34, a vessel marker. All clinical questionnaires will be assessed at baseline and at one month after the last session.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Vaginal Atrophy Breast Cancer Female Dyspareunia

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Patient

All participants will be screened to ensure inclusion/exclusion criteria are met. A biopsy will be taken from each patient one month before the first laser treatment and one month after the last laser treatment. The MonaLisa treatment will be performed monthly for 3 months. A clinical evaluation will be recorded for each patient using validated questionnaires at baseline and one month after the last procedure.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

SmartXide 2 V 2 LR, MonaLisa Touch, DEKA, Florence, Italy

Intervention Type DEVICE

SmartXide 2 V 2 LR, MonaLisa Touch, DEKA, Florence, Italy; MonaLisa Touch CO2 fractionated laser

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

SmartXide 2 V 2 LR, MonaLisa Touch, DEKA, Florence, Italy

SmartXide 2 V 2 LR, MonaLisa Touch, DEKA, Florence, Italy; MonaLisa Touch CO2 fractionated laser

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Italian speaking and able to give informed consent.
* Menopausal females with absence of menstruation for at least 12 months.
* Presence of GSM symptoms.
* Completion of at least two cycles of three laser treatments sessions in previous years.
* Prolapse stage \< II, according to the pelvic organ prolapse quantification (POP-Q) system.
* No pelvic surgery within 6 months prior to treatment.
* Understanding and acceptance to the obligation to return to all scheduled visits and follow-ups.

Exclusion Criteria

* Inability of give informed consent
* History of vulvovaginal condyloma, vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia (VAIN), vaginal carcinoma, lichen sclerosis, lichen planus.
* History of cancers of the lower genital tract (cervix, uterus, vagina).
* History of pelvic radiotherapy.
* Personal history of genital fistula, a thin recto-vaginal septum as determined by the investigator or personal history of a fourth degree laceration during screening physical exam.
* Any other medical condition that the investigators feel would compromise the study.
* Acute or recurrent urinary tract infection (UTI), or genital infection (e.g. bacterial vaginosis, herpes genitalis, candida).
* Stage III or IV pelvic organ prolapse.
* History of any female sexual disorder.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

IRCCS San Raffaele

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Stefano Salvatore

MD

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Stefano Salvatore, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Italy

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Cagnacci A, Xholli A, Sclauzero M, Venier M, Palma F, Gambacciani M; writing group of the ANGEL study. Vaginal atrophy across the menopausal age: results from the ANGEL study. Climacteric. 2019 Feb;22(1):85-89. doi: 10.1080/13697137.2018.1529748. Epub 2019 Jan 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30601037 (View on PubMed)

Management of symptomatic vulvovaginal atrophy: 2013 position statement of The North American Menopause Society. Menopause. 2013 Sep;20(9):888-902; quiz 903-4. doi: 10.1097/GME.0b013e3182a122c2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23985562 (View on PubMed)

Zerbinati N, Serati M, Origoni M, Candiani M, Iannitti T, Salvatore S, Marotta F, Calligaro A. Microscopic and ultrastructural modifications of postmenopausal atrophic vaginal mucosa after fractional carbon dioxide laser treatment. Lasers Med Sci. 2015 Jan;30(1):429-36. doi: 10.1007/s10103-014-1677-2. Epub 2014 Nov 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25410301 (View on PubMed)

Salvatore S, Nappi RE, Zerbinati N, Calligaro A, Ferrero S, Origoni M, Candiani M, Leone Roberti Maggiore U. A 12-week treatment with fractional CO2 laser for vulvovaginal atrophy: a pilot study. Climacteric. 2014 Aug;17(4):363-9. doi: 10.3109/13697137.2014.899347. Epub 2014 Jun 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24605832 (View on PubMed)

Casiraghi A, Calligaro A, Zerbinati N, Doglioli M, Ruffolo AF, Candiani M, Salvatore S. Long-term clinical and histological safety and efficacy of the CO2 laser for treatment of genitourinary syndrome of menopause: an original study. Climacteric. 2023 Dec;26(6):605-612. doi: 10.1080/13697137.2023.2246886. Epub 2023 Aug 31.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 37650754 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

Download supplemental materials such as informed consent forms, study protocols, or participant manuals.

Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

REPLAMOD

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Vaginal Changes After CO2 Laser
NCT06691178 RECRUITING NA