Efficacy and Safety of COVID-19 Vaccine in Cancer Patients

NCT ID: NCT04865133

Last Updated: 2024-12-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

89 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-03-31

Study Completion Date

2022-09-08

Brief Summary

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This study gathers information about how a cancer patient responds to COVID-19 vaccine during cancer treatment compared to healthy individuals. The information gained may help determine how effective currently available COVID-19 vaccines are in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy and learn more regarding how long an immune response will last compared to healthy individuals.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the antibody response to COVID-19 vaccine after vaccination. II. To assess the adverse events of COVID-19 vaccines in cancer patients. III. To determine the incidence and severity of COVID-19 infection after the vaccination.

OUTLINE:

Patients undergo blood sample collection at baseline (prior to first COVID-19 vaccination), prior to second vaccination, 1, 6, and 12 months after the last vaccination. Patients receiving a booster vaccine will undergo blood collection prior to and 1-3 months after vaccination. Patients who receive the types of COVID-19 vaccines that do not require the second injection skip blood sample collection at this time point. This study will collect information regarding the type of COVID-19 vaccine received, date of vaccine injection, and any side effects associated with the COVID-19 vaccine that trial participant encountered. This study will also review the medical record for outcomes and information related to the blood testing.

Conditions

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COVID-19 Infection Malignant Solid Neoplasm

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

OTHER

Study Groups

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Observational (biospecimen collection, medical record)

Patients undergo blood sample collection at baseline (prior to first COVID-19 vaccination), prior to second vaccination, 1, 6, and 12 months after the last vaccination. Patients receiving a booster vaccine will undergo blood collection prior to and 1-3 months after vaccination. Patients who receive the types of COVID-19 vaccines that do not require the second injection skip blood sample collection at this time point. This study will collect information regarding the type of COVID-19 vaccine received, date of vaccine injection, and any side effects associated with the COVID-19 vaccine that trial participant encountered. This study will also review the medical record for outcomes and information related to the blood testing.

Biospecimen Collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Undergo blood sample collection

Electronic Health Record Review

Intervention Type OTHER

Medical record reviewed

Interventions

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Biospecimen Collection

Undergo blood sample collection

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Electronic Health Record Review

Medical record reviewed

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Biological Sample Collection Biospecimen Collected Specimen Collection

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Willing to receive COVID-19 vaccination as per standard of care or has already received one or both COVID-19 vaccine injections as long as it has not been longer than three months since their second injection (or the only injection if they receive the types of COVID019 vaccines that do not require the second injection)
* Willing and able to provide research blood samples
* Capable of providing valid informed consent
* For cancer patient cohort:

* Male or female age \>= 18 years
* Histologically confirmed solid malignancy on or will be starting on systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy
* For healthy individual cohort:

* Male or female age \>= 18 years
* No history of active malignancy =\< 3 years
* EXCEPTIONS: Adequately treated non-melanotic skin cancer (adequate wound healing is required prior to study entry) or carcinoma-in-situ of the cervix
* NOTE: If there is a history of prior solid tumor malignancy, it must have been treated curatively with no evidence of recurrence =\< 3 years
* PATIENTS WITH PREVIOUS COVID-19 INFECTION: Willing and able to provide research blood samples
* PATIENTS WITH PREVIOUS COVID-19 INFECTION: Capable of providing valid informed consent
* PATIENTS WITH PREVIOUS COVID-19 INFECTION: Male or female age \>= 18 years
* PATIENTS WITH PREVIOUS COVID-19 INFECTION: Previous history of COVID-19 infection with positive SARS-CoV-2 ribonucleic acid (RNA) by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or anti-SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid antibody

Exclusion Criteria

* Immunocompromised patients including patients known to be human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive or those on immunosuppressive therapy other than chemotherapy in the judgment of the investigator
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Mayo Clinic

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Saranya Chumsri, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Mayo Clinic

Locations

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Mayo Clinic in Florida

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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NCI-2021-03137

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

21-001818

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id