Influence of a Home-based Nutrition and Exercise Program on Quality of Life of Palliative Cancer Outpatients

NCT ID: NCT04859400

Last Updated: 2024-11-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

72 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-06-07

Study Completion Date

2024-11-06

Brief Summary

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The main purpose of the study is to investigate whether a tailor-made nutritional and exercise program including home-based sessions and regular monitoring using an application on the smartphone is effective in improving Quality of Life in patients with advanced lung or gastrointestinal tract cancer.

Detailed Description

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Cachexia is highly prevalent among cancer patients and has substantial impact on the Quality of Life (QoL) and the functional status of patients.Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to investigate whether a mainly home-based nutritional and exercise program including regular monitoring using an application on the smartphone is effective in improving QoL in patients with advanced lung or gastrointestinal tract cancer.

The study desing is a randomized, two-arm and multicenter international trial and advanced lung or gastrointestinal cancer patients not eligible for curative treatment make up the patient population.

Patients in the intervention group receive a nutrition and exercise program in combination with an electronic application for data collection and monitoring.

The nutritional program comprises an extensive nutritional assessment and an individual nutritional recommendation. In addition, patients receive a whey protein supplement high in leucine and β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) to support an optimal protein intake in combination with physical activity. The nutritional situation is reassessed at 2 -3 weeks.

Exercise counselling includes at least two visits with an extensive first baseline assessment. On this basis, an individual training program for 12 weeks in a home-based setting is compiled, with mainly strength and endurance exercises. At week 2-3, the patient and the study physiotherapist have a follow-up meeting.

The application Swiss NutriAct is mainly used for data collection (nutritional, exercise and QoL data). Since the study coordinator, dietician and physiotherapist can see the information entered by the intervention group patients, they can contact patients and offer help regarding the nutrition and exercise program, where deemed appropriate. Vice versa, patients can use the help button to contact the study team to ask questions regarding the nutrition and exercise program.

Patients in the control group receive standard of care and a limited version of the application.

Both arms will be assessed at baseline (0 weeks), after the 12 weeks intervention phase and at a follow up assessment after 24 weeks.

Conditions

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Cancer, Gastrointestinal Cancer, Lung Malnutrition

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intervention

standardized nutritional program including a nutritional supplement

standardized exercise program

app for monitoring.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Whey protein supplement high in leucine and β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB)

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

The whey protein supplement high in leucine and β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) is ingested once daily, preferably either in the evening before going to bed or within two hours after having finished exercising.

Standardized nutritional program

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

During at least two personal counseling meetings with a dietician, the patient's diet is assessed and individual nutritional interventions - based on the personal needs and individual preferences of the patient - are developed. The overall goal is to optimize protein an energy intake.

Standardized exercise program

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

In at least two personal counseling meetings with a physiotherapist, the patient's individual training plan is compiled and agreed upon (mainly including strength, endurance and balance exercises). The patient then exercises at home and records the trainings with the app.

Control

standard of care

limited version of the app (e.g. without the "help" function).

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Whey protein supplement high in leucine and β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB)

The whey protein supplement high in leucine and β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) is ingested once daily, preferably either in the evening before going to bed or within two hours after having finished exercising.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Standardized nutritional program

During at least two personal counseling meetings with a dietician, the patient's diet is assessed and individual nutritional interventions - based on the personal needs and individual preferences of the patient - are developed. The overall goal is to optimize protein an energy intake.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Standardized exercise program

In at least two personal counseling meetings with a physiotherapist, the patient's individual training plan is compiled and agreed upon (mainly including strength, endurance and balance exercises). The patient then exercises at home and records the trainings with the app.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Advanced lung or gastrointestinal cancer patients not eligible for curative treatment
* WHO performance status of ≤ 2
* Able to perform physical exercise estimated by the treating physician
* Estimated life expectancy of ≥ 6 months
* Patient must give written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

* Intake of supplements with high-dose branched-chain amino acids within one month
* Enteral (except oral nutritional supplements) and/or parenteral nutrition within one month
* History of ileus within previous month
* Milk protein allergy
* The patient cannot understand the trial-specific content due to linguistic, psychological or disease reasons
* Age \< 18 years
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Krebsforschung Schweiz, Bern, Switzerland

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Sponser Sport Food AG

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Leitwert GmbH

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

SNAQ AG

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Kantonsspital St. Gallen CTU

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Kantonsspital Winterthur KSW

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Christian Britschgi, PD Dr. med. Dr. phil

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Kantonsspital Winterthur KSW

Locations

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Klinikum Konstanz

Konstanz, , Germany

Site Status

Spital STS (Simmental-Thun-Saanenland) AG

Thun, , Switzerland

Site Status

Kantonsspital Winterthur

Winterthur, , Switzerland

Site Status

Countries

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Germany Switzerland

Other Identifiers

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2020-02992

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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