An Internet-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Enhancement (i-CARE) Intervention to Support Self-care of Patients With Coronary Artery Disease

NCT ID: NCT04858503

Last Updated: 2023-12-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

268 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-04-01

Study Completion Date

2024-08-31

Brief Summary

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This study aims to examine the effects of an internet-based cardica rehabilitation enhancement (i-CARE) programme for coronary artery disease (CAD) patients on self-care behaviour, biomarkers, physiological, anthropometric parameters, clinical outcomes and self-reported health outcomes and to understand why and how i-CARE influences patients' health behaviours.

Detailed Description

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This study aims to examine the effects of an internet-based cardica rehabilitation enhancement (i-CARE) programme for coronary artery disease (CAD) patients on self-care behaviour, biomarkers, physiological, anthropometric parameters, clinical outcomes and self-reported health outcomes and to understand why and how i-CARE influences patients' health behaviours.

Cardiovascular disease, a highly prevalent morbidity, is the number one cause of death worldwide and has become a significant public health concern. The majority of these deaths are attributed to an acute manifestation of coronary artery disease (CAD), defined as a narrowing of the coronary arteries that causes insufficient myocardial blood flow. CAD has reached an unequivocal pandemic status globally and locally. CAD imposes not only significant physical and psychosocial burdens on patients, but also enormous service demands on healthcare systems.As a chronic condition, CAD requires patients to practice persistent self-care in a long-term manner for successful disease management. Self-care is considered fundamental to the prevention and management of chronic diseases. Yet, a significant proportion of the CAD population is still engaging in full-time employment, their time availability restricts them to participate in traditional health promotional activities. According to recent systematic reviews, substantial evidence has accumulated to support the positive effects of internet-delivered interventions. Therefore, an internet-based approach with self-care cardiac rehabilitation enhancement may be ab better method of engaging patients in the learning process and arousing their inherent capacities to maintain behavioral modifications. This mixed-method study consists of a two-arm randomized controlled trial and an exploratory qualitative study. For the randomized controlled trial plans to recruit 268 adults from Queen Mary Hospital and Care for Your Heart. Eligible participants will be CAD patients who aged 18 above, living in the community, owning a smartphone with internet access, communicable in Cantonese and able to type in Chinese or English. The participants will be randomly allocated to the intervention or control group to receive i-CARE or usual care, respectively. The study hypotheizes that the CAD patients who receive the i-CARE intervention will report better changes in self-care behaviours, blood pressure, cholesterols, waist-to-height ratio, functional status and HRQoL at 3 and 6 months after the intervention, than those who receive usual care and that the CAD patients who receive the i-CARE intervention will report fewer cardiovascular event rates and mortality at 6 months after the intervention, than those who receive usual care. The findings will advance our knowledge of the empirical effects of internet-based cardiac rehabilitation programme on CAD patients.

Conditions

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Coronary Artery Disease

Keywords

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Self-care Model of care Mobile app Empowerment Nurse-led Disease Management Risk factor control

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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internet-based cardiac rehabilitation enhancement intervention

internet-based cardiac rehabilitation enhancement intervention

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

internet-based cardiac rehabilitation enhancement intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants in the intervention group will receive a 12-week i-CARE intervention, which will be designed to cover the core elements of CAD self-care: self-care maintenance, self-care monitoring and self-care management. The intervention will comprise: 1) a single individualized face-to-face session and 2) an internet-based intervention through a mobile application. Various behaviour change techniques will be used to increase the self-efficacy of CAD patients in enacting self-care behaviours.

conventional cares as arranged by hospital or community centers

Participants will receive conventional cares as arranged by hospital or community centers

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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internet-based cardiac rehabilitation enhancement intervention

Participants in the intervention group will receive a 12-week i-CARE intervention, which will be designed to cover the core elements of CAD self-care: self-care maintenance, self-care monitoring and self-care management. The intervention will comprise: 1) a single individualized face-to-face session and 2) an internet-based intervention through a mobile application. Various behaviour change techniques will be used to increase the self-efficacy of CAD patients in enacting self-care behaviours.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* ≥18 years of age
* living in the community,
* own a smartphone with internet access,
* communicable in Cantonese,
* type in Chinese or English,
* with a confirmed diagnosis of CAD.

Exclusion Criteria

* enrolled to a structured centre-based or home-based cardiac rehabilitation program, (2) psychiatric problems,
* impaired cognitive functioning (i.e. Abbreviated Mental Test ≤6), and
* terminal disease with life expectancy \< 1 year.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The University of Hong Kong

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Dr. Polly Wai-Chi Li

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Polly Li, Dr

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

The University of Hong Kong, School of Nursing

Locations

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The School of Nursing

Hong Kong, , Hong Kong

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Hong Kong

Central Contacts

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Polly Li, Dr

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 852-39176686

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Polly Li, Dr

Role: primary

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Other Identifiers

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NTWC/REC/20139

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id