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NCT04858334

APOLLO: A Randomized Phase II Double-Blind Study of Olaparib Versus Placebo Following Curative Intent Therapy in Patients With Resected Pancreatic Cancer and a Pathogenic BRCA1, BRCA2 or PALB2 Mutation

Last Updated: 2025-11-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

152 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-06-22

Study Completion Date

2027-10-31

Brief Summary

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This phase II trial investigates how well the addition of olaparib following completion of surgery and chemotherapy works in treating patients with pancreatic cancer that has been surgically removed (resected) and has a pathogenic mutation in BRCA1, BRCA2, or PALB2. Olaparib is an inhibitor of PARP, an enzyme that helps repair deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) when it becomes damaged. Blocking PARP may help keep tumor cells from repairing their damaged DNA, causing them to die. PARP inhibitors are a type of targeted therapy.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To determine the relapse-free survival (RFS)-benefit from the addition of a maintenance olaparib following completion of chemotherapy in patients with resected pancreatic carcinoma and a pathogenic germline or somatic mutation in BRCA1, BRCA2 or PALB2.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate RFS in patients with olaparib after perioperative chemotherapy compared to those treated with perioperative therapy alone among patients who received prior platinum-based perioperative chemotherapy.

II. To evaluate overall survival (OS) in patients treated with olaparib after adjuvant chemotherapy compared to those treated with adjuvant treatment alone.

III. To analyze the efficacy of olaparib after chemotherapy in patients with a pathogenic germline BRCA or PALB2 mutation compared to those with a somatic mutation.

IV. To analyze survival differences between patients who received neoadjuvant or perioperative chemotherapy compared to those who received adjuvant therapy alone.

V. To analyze RFS and OS differences in those who received =\< 3 months of perioperative platinum chemotherapy compared to those who received \> 3 months of perioperative platinum chemotherapy.

VI. To analyze RFS and OS differences in those who received any platinum-based perioperative chemotherapy compared to no-platinum based perioperative chemotherapy.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. To analyze RFS and OS differences in patients who had R1 versus (vs) R0 resections, lymph node positivity at resection, and/or elevated or rising CA 19-9 or CEA at time of study enrollment in the post-operative setting.

II. To analyze RFS and OS differences with those who had resectable disease at diagnosis compared to those who did not.

III. To analyze RFS and OS differences in those with gBRCA1 mutations compared to those with gBRCA2 mutations and gPALB2 mutations.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I: Patients receive olaparib orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-28 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo computed tomography (CT) scans or CT/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and collection of blood throughout the study.

ARM II: Patients receive placebo PO BID on days 1-28 of each cycle. Treatment repeats every 28 days for 12 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT scans or CT/MRI and collection of blood throughout the study.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 30 days, every 4 months for year 1, then every 6 months for years 2-10 after randomization.

Conditions

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Pancreatic Acinar Cell Carcinoma Pancreatic Adenosquamous Carcinoma Pancreatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma Resectable Pancreatic Acinar Cell Carcinoma Resectable Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Resectable Pancreatic Adenosquamous Carcinoma Resectable Pancreatic Carcinoma

Keywords

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Adjuvant Resected Pancreatic cancer Pancreatic adenocarcinoma BRCA1 BRCA2 BRCA1 mutation BRCA2 mutation PALB2 PALB2 mutation PARP inhibitor PARP Olaparib

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Intervention Type DRUG

Given PO

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sMRI Structural MRI AZD 2281 AZD-2281 AZD2281 KU 0059436 KU-0059436 KU0059436 Lynparza Olanib Olaparix Biological Sample Collection Biospecimen Collected Specimen Collection CAT CAT Scan Computed Axial Tomography Computerized Axial Tomography Computerized axial tomography (procedure) Computerized Tomography Computerized Tomography (CT) scan CT CT Scan Diagnostic CAT Scan Diagnostic CAT Scan Service Type tomography Magnetic Resonance Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure) Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan Medical Imaging, Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic Resonance MR MR Imaging MRI MRI Scan MRIs NMR Imaging NMRI Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging PARP Inhibitor AZD2281

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patient must be \>= 18 years of age on day of consent
* Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2
* Patient must have a diagnosis of pancreatic cancer and have successfully undergone a curative intent surgical resection and must have no evidence of recurrent disease as determined by the investigator

* NOTE: This includes patients with adenocarcinoma, acinar carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma adenosquamous and variants thereof. Patients with neuroendocrine tumors are excluded from enrolling
* Patient must (1) be planning to receive, (2) be receiving or (3) have received at least three combined months (i.e., 12 weeks) of perioperative (neoadjuvant, adjuvant or a combination of both) systemic, multi-agent chemotherapy. Patients may have had up to 6 months of perioperative systemic therapy as deemed appropriate by their primary treating medical team (patients can have received radiation or chemoradiation in addition to this 6 month course)
* Patient must be no more than 12 weeks from their most recent treatment (this may be chemotherapy, radiotherapy or surgery)
* Patient must have a known pathogenic or likely pathogenic germline or somatic mutation in BRCA1, BRCA2, or PALB2, as determined by a Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) certified or equivalently-accredited laboratory. Mutations must be considered pathogenic or likely pathogenic by a reference database such as ClinVar or OncoKb.org
* Patient must have met the eligibility criteria outlined above
* Patient must have undergone at least 3 combined months (i.e., 12 weeks) of perioperative (neoadjuvant, adjuvant or a combination of both) systemic, multi-agent chemotherapy. Patients may have had up to 6 months of perioperative systemic therapy as deemed appropriate by their primary treating medical team (patients can have received radiation or chemoradiation in addition to this 6 months course)
* Central expert reviewer must have determined the patient eligible for randomization after review of local genetic testing reports
* If mutation in BRCA1, BRCA2 or PALB2 was identified in tumor tissue and the patient has not previously undergone germline testing, the patient must agree to undergo germline testing
* Patient must have no evidence of recurrent or metastatic pancreatic cancer at the time of randomization as documented by baseline scans obtained =\< 4 weeks prior to Step 1 randomization
* Patient must not have previously had evidence of progressive pancreatic cancer while receiving platinum-based therapy
* Patient must be \>= 21 days (three weeks) from their last treatment (including chemotherapy radiotherapy or surgery) but =\< 84 days (twelve weeks) from their last treatment at the time of Step 1 randomization. Patients who have received neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant radiotherapy are eligible
* Patient must have recovered from any adverse events due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e., have no residual toxicities \> grade 1 with the exception of alopecia and/or neuropathy)
* Patient must not be receiving any other investigational agents at the time of Step 1 randomization and while on protocol treatment
* Patient must not have any history of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to olaparib
* Patient must not have any personal history of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Patients with myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myeloid leukemia or with features suggestive of MDS/AML.
* Patient must not have any uncontrolled gastrointestinal disorder that would, in the opinion of the investigator, interfere with the ingestion or absorption of olaparib
* Patient must not be pregnant or breast-feeding due the potential harm to an unborn fetus and possible risk for adverse events in nursing infants with the treatment regimens being used. All patients of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study within 14 days prior to Step 1 randomization to rule out pregnancy. A patient of childbearing potential is defined as anyone, regardless of sexual orientation or whether they have undergone tubal ligation, who meets the following criteria: 1) has achieved menarche at some point, 2) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 3) has not been naturally postmenopausal (amenorrhea following cancer therapy does not rule out childbearing potential) for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months)
* Patients must not expect to conceive or father children by using accepted and effective method(s) of contraception or by abstaining from sexual intercourse for the duration of their participation in the study and for 6 months after the last dose of protocol treatment for female patients and for 3 months after the last dose of protocol treatment for male patients. Patients must also not donate sperm while on protocol treatment and for 3 months after the last dose of protocol treatment. Patients must also not breast-feed while on protocol treatment and for 1 month after the last dose of protocol treatment
* Leukocytes \>= 3,000/mcL (obtained =\< 28 days prior to Step 1 randomization)
* Absolute neutrophil count \>= 1,500/mcL (obtained =\< 28 days prior to Step 1 randomization)
* Platelets \>= 100,000/mcL (obtained =\< 28 days prior to Step 1 randomization)
* Hemoglobin \>= 9.0 g/dL with no blood transfusion in the past 28 days (obtained =\< 28 days prior to Step 1 randomization)
* Total bilirubin =\< 1.5 institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) except in patients with Gilbert's syndrome. Patients with Gilbert's syndrome may enroll if direct bilirubin =\< 2.5 x ULN of the direct bilirubin (obtained =\< 28 days prior to Step 1 randomization)
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase \[SGPT\]) =\< 2.5 institutional ULN (obtained =\< 28 days prior to Step 1 randomization)
* Creatinine =\< 1.5 institutional ULN OR calculated Cockcroft Gault creatinine clearance \> 50 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 (obtained =\< 28 days prior to Step 1 randomization)
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial
* For patients with evidence of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection, the HBV viral load must be undetectable on suppressive therapy, if indicated
* Patients with a history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection must have been treated and cured. For patients with HCV infection who are currently on treatment, they are eligible if they have an undetectable HCV viral load
* Patient must not have resting electrocardiogram (ECG) indicating uncontrolled, potentially reversible cardiac conditions, as judged by the investigator (e.g. unstable ischemia, uncontrolled symptomatic arrhythmia, congestive heart failure, corrected QT \[QTc\] prolongation \> 500 ms, electrolyte disturbances, etc.) or have congenital long QT syndrome
* Concomitant use of known potent CYP3A4/5 inhibitors such as ketoconazole, itraconazole, ritonavir, indinavir, saquinavir, telithromycin, clarithromycin and nelfinavir is prohibited
* Patients who are being actively treated for an ongoing concurrent malignancy are ineligible, with the exception of those receiving adjuvant hormone therapies and those receiving topical therapies for skin cancers
* Patient must not have, in the opinion of the investigator, any other concurrent medical condition that would prevent the patient from complying with the study procedures
* Patient must not be considered a poor medical risk due to a serious, uncontrolled medical disorder, non-malignant systemic disease or active, uncontrolled infection. Examples include, but are not limited to, uncontrolled ventricular arrhythmia, recent (within 3 months) myocardial infarction, uncontrolled major seizure disorder, unstable spinal cord compression, superior vena cava syndrome, extensive interstitial bilateral lung disease on high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scan or any psychiatric disorder that prohibits obtaining informed consent
* Patient must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document, or have legally authorized representative provide authorization to participate
* Patient must not have had major surgery within 2 weeks prior to Step 1 randomization and patients must have recovered from any effects of any major surgery

Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Kim A Reiss Binder

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group

Haifa, , Israel

Site Status SUSPENDED

Pan American Center for Oncology Trials LLC

San Juan, , Puerto Rico

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Other Identifiers

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NCI-2020-05659

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

EA2192

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

EA2192

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

U10CA180820

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

NCI-2020-05659

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

APOLLO: A Randomized Phase II Double-Blind Study of Olaparib Versus Placebo Following Curative Intent Therapy in Patients With Resected Pancreatic Cancer and a Pathogenic BRCA1, BRCA2 or PALB2 Mutation

Study Results

Basic Information

Brief Summary

Detailed Description

Conditions

Keywords

Study Design

Study Groups

Arm I (olaparib)

Biospecimen Collection

Computed Tomography

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Olaparib

Arm II (placebo)

Biospecimen Collection

Computed Tomography

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Placebo Administration

Interventions

Biospecimen Collection

Computed Tomography

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Olaparib

Placebo Administration

Other Intervention Names

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Sponsors

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Responsible Party

Principal Investigators

Kim A Reiss Binder

Locations

Anchorage Associates in Radiation Medicine

Anchorage Radiation Therapy Center

Alaska Breast Care and Surgery LLC

Alaska Oncology and Hematology LLC

Alaska Women's Cancer Care

Anchorage Oncology Centre

Katmai Oncology Group

Providence Alaska Medical Center

Fairbanks Memorial Hospital

Kingman Regional Medical Center

Cancer Center at Saint Joseph's

Mercy Hospital Fort Smith

CHI Saint Vincent Cancer Center Hot Springs

NEA Baptist Memorial Hospital and Fowler Family Cancer Center - Jonesboro

Mission Hope Medical Oncology - Arroyo Grande

PCR Oncology

Alta Bates Summit Medical Center-Herrick Campus

Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center/Disney Family Cancer Center

Memorial Medical Center

Palo Alto Medical Foundation-Gynecologic Oncology

Saint Joseph Hospital - Orange

Sutter Roseville Medical Center

Sutter Medical Center Sacramento

California Pacific Medical Center-Pacific Campus

Pacific Central Coast Health Center-San Luis Obispo

Mills Health Center

Palo Alto Medical Foundation-Santa Cruz

Mission Hope Medical Oncology - Santa Maria

Providence Medical Foundation - Santa Rosa

Sutter Pacific Medical Foundation

Providence Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital

Palo Alto Medical Foundation-Sunnyvale

Northbay Cancer Center

Penrose-Saint Francis Healthcare

Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Penrose

AdventHealth Porter

CommonSpirit Cancer Center Mercy

Mercy Medical Center

Saint Anthony Hospital

AdventHealth Littleton

Longmont United Hospital

Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Longmont

AdventHealth Parker

Saint Mary Corwin Medical Center

Sibley Memorial Hospital

AdventHealth Altamonte