Monitoring Serologic Response to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-2 (SARS-COV-2)/COVID-19 in Children

NCT ID: NCT04838834

Last Updated: 2025-04-01

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

472 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-05-15

Study Completion Date

2025-02-10

Brief Summary

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Individuals susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 and the illness it causes (COVID-19) are comprised of heterogeneous populations with a large risk spectrum for more severe disease. Pre-existing risk factors for a more severe course include respiratory and cardiovascular disease, morbid obesity, diabetes, underlying kidney or liver disease, and immunocompromised status. Whether children and young adults with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) receiving immunomodulating biologic and other therapies which are known to increase risk of viral infection are at increased risk of complications from COVID-19 or post-infectious co-morbidities, including the recently described multi inflammatory syndrome (MISC), is entirely unclear. This research focuses on the heretofore uncharacterized immune response to SARS-CoV-2 infection in children and young adults with IBD or JIA who are receiving maintenance immunosuppressive biologic therapies. Given the large Connecticut based infusion program, in a region of the United States with a recent large outbreak of COVID-19, the investigators have a unique opportunity to address a glaring knowledge gap in this unique pediatric, adolescent, and young adult population. The investigators will longitudinally determine antibody development and durability to SARS-CoV-2 in approximately 450-500 children and young adults with IBD or JIA receiving biologic therapy using a highly sensitive and specific quantitative assay utilizing novel technology. This period will include a return to school or work for many with likely resurgent infections, as well as the possible introduction of anti-SARS CoV-2 vaccines. The specific aim is to study the acute and convalescent antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection in a cohort of children and young adults receiving infusions of biologic therapies for IBD and JIA.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients aged 2 to 27 years inclusive
2. Patients receiving biologic infusions for inflammatory or rheumatologic disorders at the Connecticut Children's Infusion Center, at a minimum frequency of 2 infusions over a 4 month period
3. Consent/assent as indicated
4. Have vein access placement as standard of care

Exclusion Criteria

1. Patient and/or parent/legal guardian refused participation
2. Inability to draw requisite blood sample for serum collection
Minimum Eligible Age

2 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

27 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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The Jackson Laboratory

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

Connecticut Children's Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Jeffrey Hyams, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Connecticut Children's Medical Ctr

Locations

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Connecticut Children's Medical Center

Hartford, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Neurath MF. COVID-19 and immunomodulation in IBD. Gut. 2020 Jul;69(7):1335-1342. doi: 10.1136/gutjnl-2020-321269. Epub 2020 Apr 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32303609 (View on PubMed)

Brenner EJ, Ungaro RC, Gearry RB, Kaplan GG, Kissous-Hunt M, Lewis JD, Ng SC, Rahier JF, Reinisch W, Ruemmele FM, Steinwurz F, Underwood FE, Zhang X, Colombel JF, Kappelman MD. Corticosteroids, But Not TNF Antagonists, Are Associated With Adverse COVID-19 Outcomes in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Results From an International Registry. Gastroenterology. 2020 Aug;159(2):481-491.e3. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.05.032. Epub 2020 May 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32425234 (View on PubMed)

Brenner EJ, Pigneur B, Focht G, Zhang X, Ungaro RC, Colombel JF, Turner D, Kappelman MD, Ruemmele FM. Benign Evolution of SARS-Cov2 Infections in Children With Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Results From Two International Databases. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021 Feb;19(2):394-396.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2020.10.010. Epub 2020 Oct 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33059040 (View on PubMed)

Robbiani DF, Gaebler C, Muecksch F, Lorenzi JCC, Wang Z, Cho A, Agudelo M, Barnes CO, Gazumyan A, Finkin S, Hagglof T, Oliveira TY, Viant C, Hurley A, Hoffmann HH, Millard KG, Kost RG, Cipolla M, Gordon K, Bianchini F, Chen ST, Ramos V, Patel R, Dizon J, Shimeliovich I, Mendoza P, Hartweger H, Nogueira L, Pack M, Horowitz J, Schmidt F, Weisblum Y, Michailidis E, Ashbrook AW, Waltari E, Pak JE, Huey-Tubman KE, Koranda N, Hoffman PR, West AP Jr, Rice CM, Hatziioannou T, Bjorkman PJ, Bieniasz PD, Caskey M, Nussenzweig MC. Convergent antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 in convalescent individuals. Nature. 2020 Aug;584(7821):437-442. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2456-9. Epub 2020 Jun 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32555388 (View on PubMed)

Gaebler C, Wang Z, Lorenzi JCC, Muecksch F, Finkin S, Tokuyama M, Cho A, Jankovic M, Schaefer-Babajew D, Oliveira TY, Cipolla M, Viant C, Barnes CO, Hurley A, Turroja M, Gordon K, Millard KG, Ramos V, Schmidt F, Weisblum Y, Jha D, Tankelevich M, Yee J, Shimeliovich I, Robbiani DF, Zhao Z, Gazumyan A, Hatziioannou T, Bjorkman PJ, Mehandru S, Bieniasz PD, Caskey M, Nussenzweig MC, Hagglof T, Schwartz RE, Bram Y, Martinez-Delgado G, Mendoza P, Breton G, Dizon J, Unson-O'Brien C, Patel R. Evolution of Antibody Immunity to SARS-CoV-2. bioRxiv [Preprint]. 2021 Jan 4:2020.11.03.367391. doi: 10.1101/2020.11.03.367391.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33173867 (View on PubMed)

Dittadi R, Afshar H, Carraro P. The early antibody response to SARS-Cov-2 infection. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2020 Sep 25;58(10):e201-e203. doi: 10.1515/cclm-2020-0617. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32639941 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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20-073

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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