Trial Outcomes & Findings for Intermittent Fasting Adherence and Self Tracking (NCT NCT04836312)

NCT ID: NCT04836312

Last Updated: 2023-12-01

Results Overview

Adherence to the IF regimen, captured via daily text message, over 18 weeks, expressed in days per week. This will measure adherence to the IF regimen throughout the 12 week intervention period and the 6 week follow-up period.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

37 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Weeks 1-18

Results posted on

2023-12-01

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Attention Control
Patients will be instructed via text message and email to fast at least 16 hours per day every day. For the next 18 weeks, they will receive a daily text message via the Way to Health platform asking if they fasted for at least 16 hours over the past 24 hours. If they fail to respond, reminder text messages will be sent. Once per week, they will receive a text message asking them to weigh themselves and check their blood pressure, and reply with the results via text message
Soft Commitment Device
Soft Commitment Device: Patients randomized to the commitment device arm will be asked to visit the Way to Health platform. There, they will identify a support person, a family or friend who they speak to frequently and who is invested in their health. They will then complete a series of questions intended to create implementation intentions. Specifically, they will pick a time for their fast to begin each 24-hour period and a time for their fast to end. They will also develop strategies to deal with hunger arising during a fast period. After this process, they will sign a contract pledging to adhere to the 16:8 time-restricted feeding dietary pattern, and acknowledging that their support person will receive a copy of the contract and weekly updates about their adherence to the regimen.
Overall Study
STARTED
20
17
Overall Study
COMPLETED
20
17
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Intermittent Fasting Adherence and Self Tracking

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Attention Control
n=20 Participants
Patients will be instructed via text message and email to fast at least 16 hours per day every day. For the next 18 weeks, they will receive a daily text message via the Way to Health platform asking if they fasted for at least 16 hours over the past 24 hours. If they fail to respond, reminder text messages will be sent. Once per week, they will receive a text message asking them to weigh themselves and check their blood pressure, and reply with the results via text message
Soft Commitment Device
n=17 Participants
Soft Commitment Device: Patients randomized to the commitment device arm will be asked to visit the Way to Health platform. There, they will identify a support person, a family or friend who they speak to frequently and who is invested in their health. They will then complete a series of questions intended to create implementation intentions. Specifically, they will pick a time for their fast to begin each 24-hour period and a time for their fast to end. They will also develop strategies to deal with hunger arising during a fast period. After this process, they will sign a contract pledging to adhere to the 16:8 time-restricted feeding dietary pattern, and acknowledging that their support person will receive a copy of the contract and weekly updates about their adherence to the regimen.
Total
n=37 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
60 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.8 • n=5 Participants
60.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.3 • n=7 Participants
60 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.0 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
15 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
17 Participants
n=7 Participants
37 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
15 Participants
n=7 Participants
24 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
20 participants
n=5 Participants
17 participants
n=7 Participants
37 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Weeks 1-18

Adherence to the IF regimen, captured via daily text message, over 18 weeks, expressed in days per week. This will measure adherence to the IF regimen throughout the 12 week intervention period and the 6 week follow-up period.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Attention Control
n=20 Participants
Patients will be instructed via text message and email to fast at least 16 hours per day every day. For the next 18 weeks, they will receive a daily text message via the Way to Health platform asking if they fasted for at least 16 hours over the past 24 hours. If they fail to respond, reminder text messages will be sent. Once per week, they will receive a text message asking them to weigh themselves and check their blood pressure, and reply with the results via text message
Soft Commitment Device
n=17 Participants
Soft Commitment Device: Patients randomized to the commitment device arm will be asked to visit the Way to Health platform. There, they will identify a support person, a family or friend who they speak to frequently and who is invested in their health. They will then complete a series of questions intended to create implementation intentions. Specifically, they will pick a time for their fast to begin each 24-hour period and a time for their fast to end. They will also develop strategies to deal with hunger arising during a fast period. After this process, they will sign a contract pledging to adhere to the 16:8 time-restricted feeding dietary pattern, and acknowledging that their support person will receive a copy of the contract and weekly updates about their adherence to the regimen.
Adherence to the Intermittent Fasting Regimen, Captured Via Daily Text Message, Over 18 Weeks, Expressed in Days Per Week
4.7 days per week
Standard Deviation 1.9
5.4 days per week
Standard Deviation 1.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Weeks 1-12

Adherence to the IF regimen, captured via daily text message, over 12 weeks, expressed in days per week. This will measure adherence to the IF regimen for the 12 week intervention period only.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Attention Control
n=20 Participants
Patients will be instructed via text message and email to fast at least 16 hours per day every day. For the next 18 weeks, they will receive a daily text message via the Way to Health platform asking if they fasted for at least 16 hours over the past 24 hours. If they fail to respond, reminder text messages will be sent. Once per week, they will receive a text message asking them to weigh themselves and check their blood pressure, and reply with the results via text message
Soft Commitment Device
n=17 Participants
Soft Commitment Device: Patients randomized to the commitment device arm will be asked to visit the Way to Health platform. There, they will identify a support person, a family or friend who they speak to frequently and who is invested in their health. They will then complete a series of questions intended to create implementation intentions. Specifically, they will pick a time for their fast to begin each 24-hour period and a time for their fast to end. They will also develop strategies to deal with hunger arising during a fast period. After this process, they will sign a contract pledging to adhere to the 16:8 time-restricted feeding dietary pattern, and acknowledging that their support person will receive a copy of the contract and weekly updates about their adherence to the regimen.
Adherence to the IF Regimen, Captured Via Daily Text Message, Over 12 Weeks, Expressed in Days Per Week
5.0 days per week
Standard Deviation 1.8
5.7 days per week
Standard Deviation 1.6

Adverse Events

Attention Control

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Soft Commitment Device

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Alexander Fanaroff, MD

University of Pennsylvania

Phone: 215-615-7674

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place