Radiotherapy Combined With Immunotherapy for Brain Metastases of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

NCT ID: NCT04835025

Last Updated: 2021-04-08

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

SUSPENDED

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2018-01-01

Study Completion Date

2021-07-31

Brief Summary

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This is a Retrospective, Multicenter, Controlled Study to Evaluate Immunotherapy and Radiotherpay for Brain Lesions as a Potential Treatment for Patients with Brain Metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Non Small Cell Lung Cancer

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

OTHER

Study Groups

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Control group (radiotherapy group)

In non-small cell lung cancer, patients with brain metastases received radiotherapy for brain lesion (without limitation of dose and treatment method for radiotherapy) , but not receiving immunotherapy. Those patients would enter the control group. After patients experiencing disease progression(PD) in this group, follow-up treatment does not include immunotherapy until tumor progression again or death.

PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor

Intervention Type DRUG

In non-small cell lung cancer, patients with brain metastases received radiotherapy for brain lesions and immunotherapy (including sequential and concurrent model). Those patients would enter the trial group; After patients experiencing PD in this group, follow-up treatment until tumor progression again or death

Interventions

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PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor

In non-small cell lung cancer, patients with brain metastases received radiotherapy for brain lesions and immunotherapy (including sequential and concurrent model). Those patients would enter the trial group; After patients experiencing PD in this group, follow-up treatment until tumor progression again or death

Intervention Type DRUG

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Experimental group:

1. 18 years old ≤ age ≤ 75 years old, no gender limitation;
2. NSCLC who have received radiotherapy for brain lesions + PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy;
3. Histologically confirmed as NSCLC;
4. Imaging confirmed brain metastasis (CT or MRI);
5. The presence of imaging-evaluable lesions can be evaluated in accordance with RECIST 1.1

Control group:

1 18 years old ≤ age ≤ 75 years old, no gender limitation; 2 NSCLC who has received radiotherapy for brain lesions; 3 Histologically confirmed as non-small cell lung cancer; 4 Imaging confirmed brain metastasis (CT or MRI); 5 The presence of imaging-evaluable lesions can be evaluated in accordance with RECIST 1.1

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Exclusion Criteria

1 The age is less than 18 years old, regardless of gender; 2 Histologically confirmed as NSCLC 3 Imaging confirmed the absence of brain metastases 4 NSCLC with brain metastasis only received chemotherapy or targeted therapy, and did not receive radiotherapy or immunotherapy

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Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Wuhan University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Sun Yat-sen University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Tongji Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430030, Hubei, P. R. China

Wuhan, Hubei, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Bade BC, Dela Cruz CS. Lung Cancer 2020: Epidemiology, Etiology, and Prevention. Clin Chest Med. 2020 Mar;41(1):1-24. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2019.10.001.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32008623 (View on PubMed)

Nasim F, Sabath BF, Eapen GA. Lung Cancer. Med Clin North Am. 2019 May;103(3):463-473. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2018.12.006.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30955514 (View on PubMed)

Rodriguez-Canales J, Parra-Cuentas E, Wistuba II. Diagnosis and Molecular Classification of Lung Cancer. Cancer Treat Res. 2016;170:25-46. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-40389-2_2.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 27535388 (View on PubMed)

Wang S, Hu C, Xie F, Liu Y. Use of Programmed Death Receptor-1 and/or Programmed Death Ligand 1 Inhibitors for the Treatment of Brain Metastasis of Lung Cancer. Onco Targets Ther. 2020 Jan 23;13:667-683. doi: 10.2147/OTT.S235714. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32158220 (View on PubMed)

Li W, Yu H. Separating or combining immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) and radiotherapy in the treatment of NSCLC brain metastases. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2020 Jan;146(1):137-152. doi: 10.1007/s00432-019-03094-9. Epub 2019 Dec 7.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 31813004 (View on PubMed)

Jones GS, Baldwin DR. Recent advances in the management of lung cancer. Clin Med (Lond). 2018 Apr 1;18(Suppl 2):s41-s46. doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.18-2-s41.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29700092 (View on PubMed)

Chen Y, Gao M, Huang Z, Yu J, Meng X. SBRT combined with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors in NSCLC treatment: a focus on the mechanisms, advances, and future challenges. J Hematol Oncol. 2020 Jul 28;13(1):105. doi: 10.1186/s13045-020-00940-z.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32723363 (View on PubMed)

Qian JM, Martin AM, Martin K, Hammoudeh L, Catalano PJ, Hodi FS, Cagney DN, Haas-Kogan DA, Schoenfeld JD, Aizer AA. Response rate and local recurrence after concurrent immune checkpoint therapy and radiotherapy for non-small cell lung cancer and melanoma brain metastases. Cancer. 2020 Dec 15;126(24):5274-5282. doi: 10.1002/cncr.33196. Epub 2020 Sep 14.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32926760 (View on PubMed)

Eguren-Santamaria I, Sanmamed MF, Goldberg SB, Kluger HM, Idoate MA, Lu BY, Corral J, Schalper KA, Herbst RS, Gil-Bazo I. PD-1/PD-L1 Blockers in NSCLC Brain Metastases: Challenging Paradigms and Clinical Practice. Clin Cancer Res. 2020 Aug 15;26(16):4186-4197. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-20-0798. Epub 2020 Apr 30.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32354698 (View on PubMed)

Protopapa M, Kouloulias V, Nikoloudi S, Papadimitriou C, Gogalis G, Zygogianni A. From Whole-Brain Radiotherapy to Immunotherapy: A Multidisciplinary Approach for Patients with Brain Metastases from NSCLC. J Oncol. 2019 Feb 3;2019:3267409. doi: 10.1155/2019/3267409. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30853981 (View on PubMed)

Miyamoto S, Nomura R, Sato K, Awano N, Kuse N, Inomata M, Izumo T, Terada Y, Furuhata Y, Bae Y, Kunitoh H. Nivolumab and stereotactic radiation therapy for the treatment of patients with Stage IV non-small-cell lung cancer. Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2019 Feb 1;49(2):160-164. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyy171.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30452687 (View on PubMed)

Vilarino N, Bruna J, Bosch-Barrera J, Valiente M, Nadal E. Immunotherapy in NSCLC patients with brain metastases. Understanding brain tumor microenvironment and dissecting outcomes from immune checkpoint blockade in the clinic. Cancer Treat Rev. 2020 Sep;89:102067. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2020.102067. Epub 2020 Jul 7.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 32682248 (View on PubMed)

Kowalski ES, Remick JS, Sun K, Alexander GS, Khairnar R, Morse E, Cherng HR, Berg LJ, Poirier Y, Lamichhane N, Becker S, Chen S, Molitoris JK, Kwok Y, Regine WF, Mishra MV. Immune checkpoint inhibition in patients treated with stereotactic radiation for brain metastases. Radiat Oncol. 2020 Oct 27;15(1):245. doi: 10.1186/s13014-020-01644-x.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33109224 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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TJ-IRB20210338

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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