The Effectiveness of the Exercise Program Applied by Telerehabilitation Method in Individuals With Chronic Neck Pain

NCT ID: NCT04831931

Last Updated: 2021-04-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

66 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-10-30

Study Completion Date

2021-03-19

Brief Summary

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Neck pain is a common musculoskeletal problem occurring as one of the first conditions causing decreased quality of life and disability.

An estimated 67.5% of people experience neck pain in their lives (5, 6). When the adult population is considered (15-74 years old), the prevalence ranges from 5.9% to 38.7%.

Causes of neck pain are largely variable, and include working in unsuitable ergonomic positions, sitting for a long time, and keeping the neck in abnormal physiological position for a long time.

Various factors are effective in the chronic stage of neck pain. Neck pain is associated with decreased strength and endurance of the cervical muscles. It was observed that deep flexor muscles are weak and superficial flexor muscle activity is increased in patients with neck pain; and that exercise is effective in reducing neck pain because strength, endurance, and flexibility can be regained in the structures around the damaged tissue.

There are several approaches that were found to be effective in the treatment of neck pain. These treatment strategies include physical therapy modalities, manual therapy, therapeutic exercise (stretching, strengthening, and endurance exercises) and home exercise programs.

Home exercise programs are used to expand the clinic-based physical therapy approaches to treat neck pain.

It was stated that it is now compulsory to develop new rehabilitation models and practices to cope with global increase in elderly population, limited resources allocated to public health, and changes in population needs. Telerehabilitation is recommended as a solution to provide physical therapy services; however, it was reported in previous studies that more studies are required in this field to accept its effectiveness.

The purpose of the present study is to examine the effects of 4-week exercise protocol established with stretching, strengthening the scapula muscles for the neck and upper body, neck and core stabilization exercises by ensuring the follow-up of the patients with Telerehabilitation Method on patients' neck pain, Daily Life Activities (DLA), and quality of life by comparing its effects with individuals who apply only home program.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Neck Pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Supervised Exercise Group

Telerehabilitation will be applied in this group, which will last 4 weeks, and include the following processes

* Exercises that will be performed every Monday will be taught and applied face-to-face under the supervision of the therapist with online videoconferencing method. Then, videos of weekly exercises that will be prepared by the therapist will be transmitted online to patients.
* Patients will be asked to perform these exercises 4 days a week in the same week, on Wednesdays, Fridays and Sundays.
* Also, a video call will be made on Fridays to evaluate whether the movements are done effectively and correctly, and questions of patients (if any) will be answered.
* Patients will be informed by the physiotherapist that they should send messages on Wednesdays and Sundays to show that they are doing the exercises.
* The exercise program of new week will be taught every Monday for 4 weeks, the prepared video will be sent, and the program will be advanced and completed.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Exercise Program Applied by Telerehabilitation

Intervention Type OTHER

Patients will be evaluated 3 times for 4 weeks throughout the study; before the study commences, at the end of 2th and 4th week

Exercises will be planned to last for 15 minutes a day, and will be progressed and changed weekly throughout the study period. To the exercise program; It will be created as a progressive program by including stretching, normal range of motion movements, neck, core and scapular stabilization and strengthening exercises and the same program will be given to both groups.

Exercise Group

Exercise recommendations will be made to this group. Videos and photographs of weekly exercises prepared by the therapist will be sent online to the patient every Monday for 4 weeks, patients will be advised to repeat these exercises 4 days a week.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Exercise Program Applied by Telerehabilitation

Intervention Type OTHER

Patients will be evaluated 3 times for 4 weeks throughout the study; before the study commences, at the end of 2th and 4th week

Exercises will be planned to last for 15 minutes a day, and will be progressed and changed weekly throughout the study period. To the exercise program; It will be created as a progressive program by including stretching, normal range of motion movements, neck, core and scapular stabilization and strengthening exercises and the same program will be given to both groups.

Control Group

No exercise application will be done in this group.Evaluation tests will be applied for 4 weeks only online.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Exercise Program Applied by Telerehabilitation

Patients will be evaluated 3 times for 4 weeks throughout the study; before the study commences, at the end of 2th and 4th week

Exercises will be planned to last for 15 minutes a day, and will be progressed and changed weekly throughout the study period. To the exercise program; It will be created as a progressive program by including stretching, normal range of motion movements, neck, core and scapular stabilization and strengthening exercises and the same program will be given to both groups.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* voluntary individuals suffering from neck pain for at least 3 months
* over the age of 18
* have a minimum score of 3/10 according to the Numeric Pain Rating Scale
* who fill out the pain preliminary information form, and who will agree to participate in the study through this form.

Exclusion Criteria

* Pregnant women,
* History of malignancy
* Congenital deformities or surgery history in the neck or shoulder area
* perception problems for verbal commands
* not having internet access
* not having equipment to make video calls
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Medipol University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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merve özel

physiotherapist

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Istanbul Medipol University

Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Makela M, Heliovaara M, Sievers K, Impivaara O, Knekt P, Aromaa A. Prevalence, determinants, and consequences of chronic neck pain in Finland. Am J Epidemiol. 1991 Dec 1;134(11):1356-67. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a116038.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Fejer R, Kyvik KO, Hartvigsen J. The prevalence of neck pain in the world population: a systematic critical review of the literature. Eur Spine J. 2006 Jun;15(6):834-48. doi: 10.1007/s00586-004-0864-4. Epub 2005 Jul 6.

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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Reference Type RESULT
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Reference Type RESULT
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Reference Type RESULT
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Other Identifiers

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C92F2628X5

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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