Trial Outcomes & Findings for COVID-19: Healthy Oregon (Oregon Saludable): Together We Can (Juntos Podemos) (NCT NCT04793464)
NCT ID: NCT04793464
Last Updated: 2024-05-08
Results Overview
From the PhenX toolkit, Protocol - COVID-19 Knowledge, Attitudes, and Avoidant Behaviors, participants are asked to indicate "Which of the following have you done in the last even days to keep yourself safe from coronavirus? Only consider actions that you took or decisions that you made personally." There are a total of 17 possible items participants rate as a binary, Yes/No, response. The count of 'yes' responses was recorded. The scale will range from 0-17. A higher score indicates more preventative behaviors.
Recruitment status
COMPLETED
Study phase
NA
Target enrollment
1623 participants
Primary outcome timeframe
Change from baseline health behaviors at 30 days
Results posted on
2024-05-08
Participant Flow
Initial recruitment occurred at the testing sites. A standardized recruitment script was used and will include eligibility questions including: (1) age, (2) attendance at event, (3) able to understand English or Spanish at a 5th grade level, (4) was not previously enrolled in the project. Re-recruitment occurred 30 days after enrollment. Participants were asked in the first survey how they preferred to complete the follow-up survey, with options to complete by phone, mail, or online.
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Promotores
The Promotores de Salud intervention involves specified outreach and psychoeducation on SARS-CoV-2 health related behaviors.
Promotores de Salud: The Promotores de Salud intervention is delivered by a paid Promotor(a) who is a trusted member of the community where the testing site is located. The intervention includes: (1) psychoeducation to increase knowledge about COVID-19 and the benefits of testing; (2) motivational interviewing (MI) strategies to explore personal, social, and behavioral barriers to testing and to discuss available resources to resolve these barriers; (3) emotional support to address testing-related concerns and anxieties that may dissuade Latinx individuals from getting tested; and (4) service navigation. When promotores are on-site at testing events, they will provide information about COVID-19 and preventive behaviors using in-person instruction on effective mask wearing, hand washing, and physical distancing, as well as the importance of repeated testing and vaccines.
|
Control
Services as usual includes outreach as usual strategies and pamphlets on site at events.
Services as usual: Services as usual, our control condition, includes strategies that are typically conducted by county and community-based organizations that serve under-represented groups to notify people of testing opportunities related to COVID-19. These include Facebook advertisements, email announcements, circulation to other community-based organizations and state agencies (e.g., Oregon Health Authority, county public health), and other flyer distribution means. This condition also includes a pamphlet about health behaviors and community resources handed out by testing facilitators at testing events.
|
Unknown Treatment Status
Exposure status unknown, but data collected
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
1125
|
483
|
15
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
624
|
300
|
10
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
501
|
183
|
5
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Promotores
The Promotores de Salud intervention involves specified outreach and psychoeducation on SARS-CoV-2 health related behaviors.
Promotores de Salud: The Promotores de Salud intervention is delivered by a paid Promotor(a) who is a trusted member of the community where the testing site is located. The intervention includes: (1) psychoeducation to increase knowledge about COVID-19 and the benefits of testing; (2) motivational interviewing (MI) strategies to explore personal, social, and behavioral barriers to testing and to discuss available resources to resolve these barriers; (3) emotional support to address testing-related concerns and anxieties that may dissuade Latinx individuals from getting tested; and (4) service navigation. When promotores are on-site at testing events, they will provide information about COVID-19 and preventive behaviors using in-person instruction on effective mask wearing, hand washing, and physical distancing, as well as the importance of repeated testing and vaccines.
|
Control
Services as usual includes outreach as usual strategies and pamphlets on site at events.
Services as usual: Services as usual, our control condition, includes strategies that are typically conducted by county and community-based organizations that serve under-represented groups to notify people of testing opportunities related to COVID-19. These include Facebook advertisements, email announcements, circulation to other community-based organizations and state agencies (e.g., Oregon Health Authority, county public health), and other flyer distribution means. This condition also includes a pamphlet about health behaviors and community resources handed out by testing facilitators at testing events.
|
Unknown Treatment Status
Exposure status unknown, but data collected
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
|
458
|
168
|
5
|
|
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
|
43
|
15
|
0
|
Baseline Characteristics
Not all participants responded to this item.
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Promotores
n=1125 Participants
The Promotores de Salud intervention involves specified outreach and psychoeducation on SARS-CoV-2 health related behaviors.
Promotores de Salud: The Promotores de Salud intervention is delivered by a paid Promotor(a) who is a trusted member of the community where the testing site is located. The intervention includes: (1) psychoeducation to increase knowledge about COVID-19 and the benefits of testing; (2) motivational interviewing (MI) strategies to explore personal, social, and behavioral barriers to testing and to discuss available resources to resolve these barriers; (3) emotional support to address testing-related concerns and anxieties that may dissuade Latinx individuals from getting tested; and (4) service navigation. When promotores are on-site at testing events, they will provide information about COVID-19 and preventive behaviors using in-person instruction on effective mask wearing, hand washing, and physical distancing, as well as the importance of repeated testing and vaccines.
|
Control
n=483 Participants
Services as usual includes outreach as usual strategies and pamphlets on site at events.
Services as usual: Services as usual, our control condition, includes strategies that are typically conducted by county and community-based organizations that serve under-represented groups to notify people of testing opportunities related to COVID-19. These include Facebook advertisements, email announcements, circulation to other community-based organizations and state agencies (e.g., Oregon Health Authority, county public health), and other flyer distribution means. This condition also includes a pamphlet about health behaviors and community resources handed out by testing facilitators at testing events.
|
Unknown Treatment Status
n=15 Participants
Exposure status unknown, but data collected
|
Total
n=1623 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
41.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.7 • n=1125 Participants
|
39.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.4 • n=483 Participants
|
35.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.0 • n=15 Participants
|
40.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.3 • n=1623 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Sex/Gender · Male
|
440 Participants
n=1125 Participants
|
188 Participants
n=483 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=15 Participants
|
633 Participants
n=1623 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Sex/Gender · Female
|
647 Participants
n=1125 Participants
|
288 Participants
n=483 Participants
|
8 Participants
n=15 Participants
|
943 Participants
n=1623 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Sex/Gender · Unknown
|
38 Participants
n=1125 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=483 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=15 Participants
|
47 Participants
n=1623 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
|
776 Participants
n=1125 Participants
|
325 Participants
n=483 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=15 Participants
|
1107 Participants
n=1623 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
|
302 Participants
n=1125 Participants
|
151 Participants
n=483 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=15 Participants
|
459 Participants
n=1623 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
47 Participants
n=1125 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=483 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=15 Participants
|
57 Participants
n=1623 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
|
120 Participants
n=1125 Participants
|
63 Participants
n=483 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=15 Participants
|
186 Participants
n=1623 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
|
17 Participants
n=1125 Participants
|
12 Participants
n=483 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=15 Participants
|
29 Participants
n=1623 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
|
4 Participants
n=1125 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=483 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=15 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=1623 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
|
7 Participants
n=1125 Participants
|
9 Participants
n=483 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=15 Participants
|
16 Participants
n=1623 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
|
280 Participants
n=1125 Participants
|
136 Participants
n=483 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=15 Participants
|
423 Participants
n=1623 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
|
36 Participants
n=1125 Participants
|
23 Participants
n=483 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=15 Participants
|
59 Participants
n=1623 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
661 Participants
n=1125 Participants
|
234 Participants
n=483 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=15 Participants
|
900 Participants
n=1623 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
United States
|
1125 participants
n=1125 Participants
|
483 participants
n=483 Participants
|
15 participants
n=15 Participants
|
1623 participants
n=1623 Participants
|
|
COVID-19 Prevention Health Behaviors 1
|
6.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.8 • n=1125 Participants
|
7.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.0 • n=483 Participants
|
7.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.7 • n=15 Participants
|
6.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.9 • n=1623 Participants
|
|
COVID-19 Prevention Health Behaviors 2
|
1.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.5 • n=1125 Participants
|
1.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.4 • n=483 Participants
|
1.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0 • n=15 Participants
|
1.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.5 • n=1623 Participants
|
|
COVID-19 Knowledge and Attitudes 1
|
624 Participants
n=719 Participants • Not all participants responded to this item.
|
317 Participants
n=383 Participants • Not all participants responded to this item.
|
10 Participants
n=10 Participants • Not all participants responded to this item.
|
951 Participants
n=1112 Participants • Not all participants responded to this item.
|
|
COVID-19 Knowledge and Attitudes 2
|
627 Participants
n=715 Participants • Not all participants responded to this item.
|
315 Participants
n=386 Participants • Not all participants responded to this item.
|
11 Participants
n=11 Participants • Not all participants responded to this item.
|
953 Participants
n=1112 Participants • Not all participants responded to this item.
|
|
COVID-19 Knowledge and Attitudes 3
|
4.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=750 Participants • Not all participants responded to this item.
|
4.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=407 Participants • Not all participants responded to this item.
|
4.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=12 Participants • Not all participants responded to this item.
|
4.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.8 • n=1169 Participants • Not all participants responded to this item.
|
|
COVID-19 Knowledge and Attitudes 4
|
2.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=724 Participants • Not all participants responded to this item.
|
2.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=393 Participants • Not all participants responded to this item.
|
2.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.4 • n=12 Participants • Not all participants responded to this item.
|
2.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.6 • n=1129 Participants • Not all participants responded to this item.
|
|
Attitudes Towards COVID-19 Vaccines
|
4.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=699 Participants • Not all participants responded to this item.
|
4.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=330 Participants • Not all participants responded to this item.
|
4.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.7 • n=10 Participants • Not all participants responded to this item.
|
4.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=1039 Participants • Not all participants responded to this item.
|
|
Broadband Internalizing Symptoms
|
1.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=1053 Participants • Not all participants responded to this item.
|
1.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0 • n=459 Participants • Not all participants responded to this item.
|
2.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=12 Participants • Not all participants responded to this item.
|
1.7 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.9 • n=1524 Participants • Not all participants responded to this item.
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Change from baseline health behaviors at 30 daysFrom the PhenX toolkit, Protocol - COVID-19 Knowledge, Attitudes, and Avoidant Behaviors, participants are asked to indicate "Which of the following have you done in the last even days to keep yourself safe from coronavirus? Only consider actions that you took or decisions that you made personally." There are a total of 17 possible items participants rate as a binary, Yes/No, response. The count of 'yes' responses was recorded. The scale will range from 0-17. A higher score indicates more preventative behaviors.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Promotores
n=624 Participants
The Promotores de Salud intervention involves specified outreach and psychoeducation on SARS-CoV-2 health related behaviors.
Promotores de Salud: The Promotores de Salud intervention is delivered by a paid Promotor(a) who is a trusted member of the community where the testing site is located. The intervention includes: (1) psychoeducation to increase knowledge about COVID-19 and the benefits of testing; (2) motivational interviewing (MI) strategies to explore personal, social, and behavioral barriers to testing and to discuss available resources to resolve these barriers; (3) emotional support to address testing-related concerns and anxieties that may dissuade Latinx individuals from getting tested; and (4) service navigation. When promotores are on-site at testing events, they will provide information about COVID-19 and preventive behaviors using in-person instruction on effective mask wearing, hand washing, and physical distancing, as well as the importance of repeated testing and vaccines.
|
Control
n=300 Participants
Services as usual includes outreach as usual strategies and pamphlets on site at events.
Services as usual: Services as usual, our control condition, includes strategies that are typically conducted by county and community-based organizations that serve under-represented groups to notify people of testing opportunities related to COVID-19. These include Facebook advertisements, email announcements, circulation to other community-based organizations and state agencies (e.g., Oregon Health Authority, county public health), and other flyer distribution means. This condition also includes a pamphlet about health behaviors and community resources handed out by testing facilitators at testing events.
|
Unknown Treatment Status
n=10 Participants
Exposure status unknown, but data collected
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
COVID-19 Prevention Health Behaviors 1
|
6.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.6
|
6.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.9
|
4.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.6
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Change from baseline health behaviors at 30 daysFrom the PhenX toolkit, Protocol - COVID-19 Knowledge, Attitudes, and Avoidant Behaviors, participants are asked to indicate "Which of the following have you done in the last five days?" There are 5 items that increase risk for COVID-19, rated on a checklist (check indicates participation in behavior). A mean was taken across all items.The scale ranges from 0-5 with 5 indicating greater risk behavior.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Promotores
n=624 Participants
The Promotores de Salud intervention involves specified outreach and psychoeducation on SARS-CoV-2 health related behaviors.
Promotores de Salud: The Promotores de Salud intervention is delivered by a paid Promotor(a) who is a trusted member of the community where the testing site is located. The intervention includes: (1) psychoeducation to increase knowledge about COVID-19 and the benefits of testing; (2) motivational interviewing (MI) strategies to explore personal, social, and behavioral barriers to testing and to discuss available resources to resolve these barriers; (3) emotional support to address testing-related concerns and anxieties that may dissuade Latinx individuals from getting tested; and (4) service navigation. When promotores are on-site at testing events, they will provide information about COVID-19 and preventive behaviors using in-person instruction on effective mask wearing, hand washing, and physical distancing, as well as the importance of repeated testing and vaccines.
|
Control
n=300 Participants
Services as usual includes outreach as usual strategies and pamphlets on site at events.
Services as usual: Services as usual, our control condition, includes strategies that are typically conducted by county and community-based organizations that serve under-represented groups to notify people of testing opportunities related to COVID-19. These include Facebook advertisements, email announcements, circulation to other community-based organizations and state agencies (e.g., Oregon Health Authority, county public health), and other flyer distribution means. This condition also includes a pamphlet about health behaviors and community resources handed out by testing facilitators at testing events.
|
Unknown Treatment Status
n=10 Participants
Exposure status unknown, but data collected
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
COVID-19 Prevention Health Behaviors 2
|
1.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.5
|
1.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.5
|
2.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.7
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Change from baseline COVID-19 attitudes and knowledge at 30 daysParticipants are asked, "How can the novel coronavirus be transmitted?" adapted from the PhenX toolkit COVID-19 COMMUNITY RESPONSE SURVEY, KNOWLEDGE \& ATTITUDES TOWARDS COVID-19. Participants to indicate using a Yes/No response to "Close contact with an infected person who has symptoms". Counts of 'yes' responses are given.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Promotores
n=380 Participants
The Promotores de Salud intervention involves specified outreach and psychoeducation on SARS-CoV-2 health related behaviors.
Promotores de Salud: The Promotores de Salud intervention is delivered by a paid Promotor(a) who is a trusted member of the community where the testing site is located. The intervention includes: (1) psychoeducation to increase knowledge about COVID-19 and the benefits of testing; (2) motivational interviewing (MI) strategies to explore personal, social, and behavioral barriers to testing and to discuss available resources to resolve these barriers; (3) emotional support to address testing-related concerns and anxieties that may dissuade Latinx individuals from getting tested; and (4) service navigation. When promotores are on-site at testing events, they will provide information about COVID-19 and preventive behaviors using in-person instruction on effective mask wearing, hand washing, and physical distancing, as well as the importance of repeated testing and vaccines.
|
Control
n=224 Participants
Services as usual includes outreach as usual strategies and pamphlets on site at events.
Services as usual: Services as usual, our control condition, includes strategies that are typically conducted by county and community-based organizations that serve under-represented groups to notify people of testing opportunities related to COVID-19. These include Facebook advertisements, email announcements, circulation to other community-based organizations and state agencies (e.g., Oregon Health Authority, county public health), and other flyer distribution means. This condition also includes a pamphlet about health behaviors and community resources handed out by testing facilitators at testing events.
|
Unknown Treatment Status
n=6 Participants
Exposure status unknown, but data collected
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
COVID-19 Knowledge and Attitudes 1
|
325 Participants
|
187 Participants
|
5 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Change from baseline COVID-19 attitudes and knowledge at 30 daysParticipants are asked, "How can the novel coronavirus be transmitted?" adapted from the PhenX toolkit COVID-19 COMMUNITY RESPONSE SURVEY, KNOWLEDGE \& ATTITUDES TOWARDS COVID-19. Participants to indicate using a Yes/No response to 'Close contact with an infected person even if they aren't showing symptoms of infection'. Counts of 'yes' responses are provided.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Promotores
n=391 Participants
The Promotores de Salud intervention involves specified outreach and psychoeducation on SARS-CoV-2 health related behaviors.
Promotores de Salud: The Promotores de Salud intervention is delivered by a paid Promotor(a) who is a trusted member of the community where the testing site is located. The intervention includes: (1) psychoeducation to increase knowledge about COVID-19 and the benefits of testing; (2) motivational interviewing (MI) strategies to explore personal, social, and behavioral barriers to testing and to discuss available resources to resolve these barriers; (3) emotional support to address testing-related concerns and anxieties that may dissuade Latinx individuals from getting tested; and (4) service navigation. When promotores are on-site at testing events, they will provide information about COVID-19 and preventive behaviors using in-person instruction on effective mask wearing, hand washing, and physical distancing, as well as the importance of repeated testing and vaccines.
|
Control
n=228 Participants
Services as usual includes outreach as usual strategies and pamphlets on site at events.
Services as usual: Services as usual, our control condition, includes strategies that are typically conducted by county and community-based organizations that serve under-represented groups to notify people of testing opportunities related to COVID-19. These include Facebook advertisements, email announcements, circulation to other community-based organizations and state agencies (e.g., Oregon Health Authority, county public health), and other flyer distribution means. This condition also includes a pamphlet about health behaviors and community resources handed out by testing facilitators at testing events.
|
Unknown Treatment Status
n=7 Participants
Exposure status unknown, but data collected
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
COVID-19 Knowledge and Attitudes 2
|
335 Participants
|
187 Participants
|
6 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Change from baseline COVID-19 attitudes and knowledge at 30 daysParticipants were asked: "In your opinion, how effective are the following actions for keeping you safe from COVID-19?" A list of 6 prevention strategies are listed. Participants indicate their response on a scale Very Effective (5) to Not Effective at AlI (1). Scale range is 1-5. A mean value is computed. Higher scores indicate a better outcome.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Promotores
n=409 Participants
The Promotores de Salud intervention involves specified outreach and psychoeducation on SARS-CoV-2 health related behaviors.
Promotores de Salud: The Promotores de Salud intervention is delivered by a paid Promotor(a) who is a trusted member of the community where the testing site is located. The intervention includes: (1) psychoeducation to increase knowledge about COVID-19 and the benefits of testing; (2) motivational interviewing (MI) strategies to explore personal, social, and behavioral barriers to testing and to discuss available resources to resolve these barriers; (3) emotional support to address testing-related concerns and anxieties that may dissuade Latinx individuals from getting tested; and (4) service navigation. When promotores are on-site at testing events, they will provide information about COVID-19 and preventive behaviors using in-person instruction on effective mask wearing, hand washing, and physical distancing, as well as the importance of repeated testing and vaccines.
|
Control
n=239 Participants
Services as usual includes outreach as usual strategies and pamphlets on site at events.
Services as usual: Services as usual, our control condition, includes strategies that are typically conducted by county and community-based organizations that serve under-represented groups to notify people of testing opportunities related to COVID-19. These include Facebook advertisements, email announcements, circulation to other community-based organizations and state agencies (e.g., Oregon Health Authority, county public health), and other flyer distribution means. This condition also includes a pamphlet about health behaviors and community resources handed out by testing facilitators at testing events.
|
Unknown Treatment Status
n=7 Participants
Exposure status unknown, but data collected
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
COVID-19 Knowledge and Attitudes 3
|
4.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.7
|
4.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.8
|
4.2 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.6
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Change from baseline COVID-19 attitudes and knowledge at 30 daysParticipants were asked: "How safe or unsafe are the following actions for avoiding exposure to coronavirus?" A list of 11 activities are listed and responses are on scale of 1 (Extremely Unsafe) to 4 (Extremely Safe). Mean scores were calculated. Scores range between 1-4. Higher score means a worse outcome.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Promotores
n=389 Participants
The Promotores de Salud intervention involves specified outreach and psychoeducation on SARS-CoV-2 health related behaviors.
Promotores de Salud: The Promotores de Salud intervention is delivered by a paid Promotor(a) who is a trusted member of the community where the testing site is located. The intervention includes: (1) psychoeducation to increase knowledge about COVID-19 and the benefits of testing; (2) motivational interviewing (MI) strategies to explore personal, social, and behavioral barriers to testing and to discuss available resources to resolve these barriers; (3) emotional support to address testing-related concerns and anxieties that may dissuade Latinx individuals from getting tested; and (4) service navigation. When promotores are on-site at testing events, they will provide information about COVID-19 and preventive behaviors using in-person instruction on effective mask wearing, hand washing, and physical distancing, as well as the importance of repeated testing and vaccines.
|
Control
n=234 Participants
Services as usual includes outreach as usual strategies and pamphlets on site at events.
Services as usual: Services as usual, our control condition, includes strategies that are typically conducted by county and community-based organizations that serve under-represented groups to notify people of testing opportunities related to COVID-19. These include Facebook advertisements, email announcements, circulation to other community-based organizations and state agencies (e.g., Oregon Health Authority, county public health), and other flyer distribution means. This condition also includes a pamphlet about health behaviors and community resources handed out by testing facilitators at testing events.
|
Unknown Treatment Status
n=7 Participants
Exposure status unknown, but data collected
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
COVID-19 Knowledge and Attitudes 4
|
2.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.5
|
2.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.5
|
2.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.2
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Change from baseline attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccines at 30 daysParticipants are asked, "How likely are you to get vaccinated for coronavirus once a vaccination is available to the public?" on a 5-item response scale of "Very likely" to "Definitely not". The item was computed on a scale of 1-5 with 5 indicating greater likelihood of receiving the vaccine and lower vaccine hesitancy. Higher scores indicate a better outcome.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Promotores
n=323 Participants
The Promotores de Salud intervention involves specified outreach and psychoeducation on SARS-CoV-2 health related behaviors.
Promotores de Salud: The Promotores de Salud intervention is delivered by a paid Promotor(a) who is a trusted member of the community where the testing site is located. The intervention includes: (1) psychoeducation to increase knowledge about COVID-19 and the benefits of testing; (2) motivational interviewing (MI) strategies to explore personal, social, and behavioral barriers to testing and to discuss available resources to resolve these barriers; (3) emotional support to address testing-related concerns and anxieties that may dissuade Latinx individuals from getting tested; and (4) service navigation. When promotores are on-site at testing events, they will provide information about COVID-19 and preventive behaviors using in-person instruction on effective mask wearing, hand washing, and physical distancing, as well as the importance of repeated testing and vaccines.
|
Control
n=172 Participants
Services as usual includes outreach as usual strategies and pamphlets on site at events.
Services as usual: Services as usual, our control condition, includes strategies that are typically conducted by county and community-based organizations that serve under-represented groups to notify people of testing opportunities related to COVID-19. These include Facebook advertisements, email announcements, circulation to other community-based organizations and state agencies (e.g., Oregon Health Authority, county public health), and other flyer distribution means. This condition also includes a pamphlet about health behaviors and community resources handed out by testing facilitators at testing events.
|
Unknown Treatment Status
n=7 Participants
Exposure status unknown, but data collected
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Attitudes Towards COVID-19 Vaccines
|
4.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.9
|
4.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
|
4.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.5
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Change from baseline symptoms at 30 daysParticipants respond to the Phenx Toolkit depression (2 items) and anxiety (2 items) subscales regarding how much or how often they have been bothered by each problem during the past 2 weeks. Items are rated on a scale ranging from 0-4, where 0="none/not at all" and 4= "severe/nearly every day". A mean score will be computed from the 4 items, with higher scores indicating more symptoms. Higher scores indicate a worse outcome.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Promotores
n=577 Participants
The Promotores de Salud intervention involves specified outreach and psychoeducation on SARS-CoV-2 health related behaviors.
Promotores de Salud: The Promotores de Salud intervention is delivered by a paid Promotor(a) who is a trusted member of the community where the testing site is located. The intervention includes: (1) psychoeducation to increase knowledge about COVID-19 and the benefits of testing; (2) motivational interviewing (MI) strategies to explore personal, social, and behavioral barriers to testing and to discuss available resources to resolve these barriers; (3) emotional support to address testing-related concerns and anxieties that may dissuade Latinx individuals from getting tested; and (4) service navigation. When promotores are on-site at testing events, they will provide information about COVID-19 and preventive behaviors using in-person instruction on effective mask wearing, hand washing, and physical distancing, as well as the importance of repeated testing and vaccines.
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Control
n=281 Participants
Services as usual includes outreach as usual strategies and pamphlets on site at events.
Services as usual: Services as usual, our control condition, includes strategies that are typically conducted by county and community-based organizations that serve under-represented groups to notify people of testing opportunities related to COVID-19. These include Facebook advertisements, email announcements, circulation to other community-based organizations and state agencies (e.g., Oregon Health Authority, county public health), and other flyer distribution means. This condition also includes a pamphlet about health behaviors and community resources handed out by testing facilitators at testing events.
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Unknown Treatment Status
n=8 Participants
Exposure status unknown, but data collected
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Broadband Internalizing Symptoms
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1.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.8
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1.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0
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1.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.7
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Adverse Events
Promotores
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Control
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Unknown Treatment Status
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place