Trial Outcomes & Findings for Aerosol BCG Challenge Study in Historically BCG-vaccinated Volunteers (NCT NCT04777721)
NCT ID: NCT04777721
Last Updated: 2025-02-06
Results Overview
Quantification of BCG culture by mycobacterial growth indicator tube (PCR quantification and DNA strip assay speciation as required)
COMPLETED
PHASE1
12 participants
Day 14
2025-02-06
Participant Flow
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Group 1: 1 x 10^4 Cfu Aerosol Inhaled BCG
3 historically BCG-vaccinated volunteers will receive 1 x 10\^4 cfu aerosol inhaled BCG. All Group 1 volunteers will have a bronchoscopy 14 days post challenge.
BCG Danish: BCG Danish 1331 is on the WHO list of pre-qualified vaccines and has a well-defined side effect profile. BCG is licensed for delivery via the intradermal route. It is not licensed for delivery via the aerosol route.
|
Group 2: 1 x 10^5 Cfu Aerosol Inhaled BCG
3 historically BCG-vaccinated volunteers will receive 1 x 10\^5 cfu aerosol inhaled BCG. All Group 2 volunteers will have a bronchoscopy 14 days post challenge.
BCG Danish: BCG Danish 1331 is on the WHO list of pre-qualified vaccines and has a well-defined side effect profile. BCG is licensed for delivery via the intradermal route. It is not licensed for delivery via the aerosol route.
|
Group 3: 1 x 10^6 Cfu Aerosol Inhaled BCG
3 historically BCG-vaccinated volunteers will receive 1 x 10\^6 cfu aerosol inhaled BCG. All Group 3 volunteers will have a bronchoscopy 14 days post challenge.
BCG Danish: BCG Danish 1331 is on the WHO list of pre-qualified vaccines and has a well-defined side effect profile. BCG is licensed for delivery via the intradermal route. It is not licensed for delivery via the aerosol route.
|
Group 4: 1 x 10^7 Cfu Aerosol Inhaled BCG
3 historically BCG-vaccinated volunteers will receive 1 x 10\^7 cfu aerosol inhaled BCG. All Group 3 volunteers will have a bronchoscopy 14 days post challenge.
BCG Danish: BCG Danish 1331 is on the WHO list of pre-qualified vaccines and has a well-defined side effect profile. BCG is licensed for delivery via the intradermal route. It is not licensed for delivery via the aerosol route.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
3
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
Reasons for withdrawal
Withdrawal data not reported
Baseline Characteristics
Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Group 1: 1 x 10^4 Cfu Aerosol Inhaled BCG
n=3 Participants
3 historically BCG-vaccinated volunteers will receive 1 x 10\^4 cfu aerosol inhaled BCG. All Group 1 volunteers will have a bronchoscopy 14 days post challenge.
BCG Danish: BCG Danish 1331 is on the WHO list of pre-qualified vaccines and has a well-defined side effect profile. BCG is licensed for delivery via the intradermal route. It is not licensed for delivery via the aerosol route.
|
Group 2: 1 x 10^5 Cfu Aerosol Inhaled BCG
n=3 Participants
3 historically BCG-vaccinated volunteers will receive 1 x 10\^5 cfu aerosol inhaled BCG. All Group 2 volunteers will have a bronchoscopy 14 days post challenge.
BCG Danish: BCG Danish 1331 is on the WHO list of pre-qualified vaccines and has a well-defined side effect profile. BCG is licensed for delivery via the intradermal route. It is not licensed for delivery via the aerosol route.
|
Group 3: 1 x 10^6 Cfu Aerosol Inhaled BCG
n=3 Participants
3 historically BCG-vaccinated volunteers will receive 1 x 10\^6 cfu aerosol inhaled BCG. All Group 3 volunteers will have a bronchoscopy 14 days post challenge.
BCG Danish: BCG Danish 1331 is on the WHO list of pre-qualified vaccines and has a well-defined side effect profile. BCG is licensed for delivery via the intradermal route. It is not licensed for delivery via the aerosol route.
|
Group 4: 1 x 10^7 Cfu Aerosol Inhaled BCG
n=3 Participants
3 historically BCG-vaccinated volunteers will receive 1 x 10\^7 cfu aerosol inhaled BCG. All Group 3 volunteers will have a bronchoscopy 14 days post challenge.
BCG Danish: BCG Danish 1331 is on the WHO list of pre-qualified vaccines and has a well-defined side effect profile. BCG is licensed for delivery via the intradermal route. It is not licensed for delivery via the aerosol route.
|
Total
n=12 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
|
0 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
|
3 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
12 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
|
0 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
2 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
8 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
1 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=3 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=12 Participants
|
|
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
—
|
0 Participants
Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Day 14Quantification of BCG culture by mycobacterial growth indicator tube (PCR quantification and DNA strip assay speciation as required)
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group 1: 1 x 10^4 Cfu Aerosol Inhaled BCG
n=3 Participants
3 historically BCG-vaccinated volunteers will receive 1 x 10\^4 cfu aerosol inhaled BCG. All Group 1 volunteers will have a bronchoscopy 14 days post challenge.
BCG Danish: BCG Danish 1331 is on the WHO list of pre-qualified vaccines and has a well-defined side effect profile. BCG is licensed for delivery via the intradermal route. It is not licensed for delivery via the aerosol route.
|
Group 2: 1 x 10^5 Cfu Aerosol Inhaled BCG
n=3 Participants
3 historically BCG-vaccinated volunteers will receive 1 x 10\^5 cfu aerosol inhaled BCG. All Group 2 volunteers will have a bronchoscopy 14 days post challenge.
BCG Danish: BCG Danish 1331 is on the WHO list of pre-qualified vaccines and has a well-defined side effect profile. BCG is licensed for delivery via the intradermal route. It is not licensed for delivery via the aerosol route.
|
Group 3: 1 x 10^6 Cfu Aerosol Inhaled BCG
n=3 Participants
3 historically BCG-vaccinated volunteers will receive 1 x 10\^6 cfu aerosol inhaled BCG. All Group 3 volunteers will have a bronchoscopy 14 days post challenge.
BCG Danish: BCG Danish 1331 is on the WHO list of pre-qualified vaccines and has a well-defined side effect profile. BCG is licensed for delivery via the intradermal route. It is not licensed for delivery via the aerosol route.
|
Group 4: 1 x 10^7 Cfu Aerosol Inhaled BCG
n=3 Participants
3 historically BCG-vaccinated volunteers will receive 1 x 10\^7 cfu aerosol inhaled BCG. All Group 3 volunteers will have a bronchoscopy 14 days post challenge.
BCG Danish: BCG Danish 1331 is on the WHO list of pre-qualified vaccines and has a well-defined side effect profile. BCG is licensed for delivery via the intradermal route. It is not licensed for delivery via the aerosol route.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
To Quantify BCG Recoverable From Bronchial Sample
|
0 Volunteers with detectable BCG
|
0 Volunteers with detectable BCG
|
0 Volunteers with detectable BCG
|
0 Volunteers with detectable BCG
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to day 168Evaluation of the human clinical response to BCG challenge via collection of data on adverse events at each visit, via diary cards and lung function test results.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group 1: 1 x 10^4 Cfu Aerosol Inhaled BCG
n=3 Participants
3 historically BCG-vaccinated volunteers will receive 1 x 10\^4 cfu aerosol inhaled BCG. All Group 1 volunteers will have a bronchoscopy 14 days post challenge.
BCG Danish: BCG Danish 1331 is on the WHO list of pre-qualified vaccines and has a well-defined side effect profile. BCG is licensed for delivery via the intradermal route. It is not licensed for delivery via the aerosol route.
|
Group 2: 1 x 10^5 Cfu Aerosol Inhaled BCG
n=3 Participants
3 historically BCG-vaccinated volunteers will receive 1 x 10\^5 cfu aerosol inhaled BCG. All Group 2 volunteers will have a bronchoscopy 14 days post challenge.
BCG Danish: BCG Danish 1331 is on the WHO list of pre-qualified vaccines and has a well-defined side effect profile. BCG is licensed for delivery via the intradermal route. It is not licensed for delivery via the aerosol route.
|
Group 3: 1 x 10^6 Cfu Aerosol Inhaled BCG
n=3 Participants
3 historically BCG-vaccinated volunteers will receive 1 x 10\^6 cfu aerosol inhaled BCG. All Group 3 volunteers will have a bronchoscopy 14 days post challenge.
BCG Danish: BCG Danish 1331 is on the WHO list of pre-qualified vaccines and has a well-defined side effect profile. BCG is licensed for delivery via the intradermal route. It is not licensed for delivery via the aerosol route.
|
Group 4: 1 x 10^7 Cfu Aerosol Inhaled BCG
n=3 Participants
3 historically BCG-vaccinated volunteers will receive 1 x 10\^7 cfu aerosol inhaled BCG. All Group 3 volunteers will have a bronchoscopy 14 days post challenge.
BCG Danish: BCG Danish 1331 is on the WHO list of pre-qualified vaccines and has a well-defined side effect profile. BCG is licensed for delivery via the intradermal route. It is not licensed for delivery via the aerosol route.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Adverse Events
|
3 Number of participants reporting events
|
1 Number of participants reporting events
|
3 Number of participants reporting events
|
3 Number of participants reporting events
|
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome
Timeframe: Up to day 168Laboratory markers of innate and adaptive immunity, determined by ex-vivo ELISpot
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome
Timeframe: Up to day 168Laboratory markers of innate and adaptive immunity, determined by ELISA
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome
Timeframe: Up to day 168Laboratory markers of innate and adaptive immunity, determined by RNA sequence analysis
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome
Timeframe: Up to day 168Laboratory markers of innate and adaptive immunity, determined by intracellular cytokine staining of blood and bronchial samples
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome
Timeframe: Up to day 168Laboratory markers of innate and adaptive immunity, determined by BCG cfu counts and or molecular diagnostics on induced sputum
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome
Timeframe: Up to day 168Laboratory markers of innate and adaptive immunity, determined by matrix from adapted mask collection
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
Adverse Events
Group 1: 1 x 10^4 Cfu Aerosol Inhaled BCG
Group 2: 1 x 10^5 Cfu Aerosol Inhaled BCG
Group 3: 1 x 10^6 Cfu Aerosol Inhaled BCG
Group 4: 1 x 10^7 Cfu Aerosol Inhaled BCG
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
| Measure |
Group 1: 1 x 10^4 Cfu Aerosol Inhaled BCG
n=3 participants at risk
3 historically BCG-vaccinated volunteers will receive 1 x 10\^4 cfu aerosol inhaled BCG. All Group 1 volunteers will have a bronchoscopy 14 days post challenge.
BCG Danish: BCG Danish 1331 is on the WHO list of pre-qualified vaccines and has a well-defined side effect profile. BCG is licensed for delivery via the intradermal route. It is not licensed for delivery via the aerosol route.
|
Group 2: 1 x 10^5 Cfu Aerosol Inhaled BCG
n=3 participants at risk
3 historically BCG-vaccinated volunteers will receive 1 x 10\^5 cfu aerosol inhaled BCG. All Group 2 volunteers will have a bronchoscopy 14 days post challenge.
BCG Danish: BCG Danish 1331 is on the WHO list of pre-qualified vaccines and has a well-defined side effect profile. BCG is licensed for delivery via the intradermal route. It is not licensed for delivery via the aerosol route.
|
Group 3: 1 x 10^6 Cfu Aerosol Inhaled BCG
n=3 participants at risk
3 historically BCG-vaccinated volunteers will receive 1 x 10\^6 cfu aerosol inhaled BCG. All Group 3 volunteers will have a bronchoscopy 14 days post challenge.
BCG Danish: BCG Danish 1331 is on the WHO list of pre-qualified vaccines and has a well-defined side effect profile. BCG is licensed for delivery via the intradermal route. It is not licensed for delivery via the aerosol route.
|
Group 4: 1 x 10^7 Cfu Aerosol Inhaled BCG
n=3 participants at risk
3 historically BCG-vaccinated volunteers will receive 1 x 10\^7 cfu aerosol inhaled BCG. All Group 3 volunteers will have a bronchoscopy 14 days post challenge.
BCG Danish: BCG Danish 1331 is on the WHO list of pre-qualified vaccines and has a well-defined side effect profile. BCG is licensed for delivery via the intradermal route. It is not licensed for delivery via the aerosol route.
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
General disorders
Night Sweat
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Neck Ache
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Toothache
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
|
General disorders
Shivers
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
|
General disorders
Temperature
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
66.7%
2/3 • Number of events 2 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
66.7%
2/3 • Number of events 2 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
100.0%
3/3 • Number of events 3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
|
General disorders
Feverishness
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
100.0%
3/3 • Number of events 3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
|
General disorders
Headache
|
66.7%
2/3 • Number of events 2 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
100.0%
3/3 • Number of events 3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
|
General disorders
Fatigue
|
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
100.0%
3/3 • Number of events 3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
|
General disorders
Malaise
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
100.0%
3/3 • Number of events 3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
|
General disorders
Cough
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
100.0%
3/3 • Number of events 3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
|
General disorders
Sore throat
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
66.7%
2/3 • Number of events 2 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
|
General disorders
Tickly throat
|
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
66.7%
2/3 • Number of events 2 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Wheeze
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
66.7%
2/3 • Number of events 2 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Shortness of breath
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough phlegm
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
66.7%
2/3 • Number of events 2 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chest Tightness
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
66.7%
2/3 • Number of events 2 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough Blood
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chest Pain
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
0.00%
0/3 • Solicited and unsolicited AEs reported within 72 hours of challenge
|
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place