Trial Outcomes & Findings for Ancillary Study of the Lessening Incontinence With Low-impact Activity Study (NCT NCT04776720)

NCT ID: NCT04776720

Last Updated: 2023-09-07

Results Overview

Assess change in successive semi-tandem, tandem, and one-legged balance stand tests, in which their ability to hold each position for up to 30 seconds. Scoring is based on the number of seconds in which the participant is able to hold the one-legged balance position, ranging from 0 to 30. If a participant cannot make it through the semi-tandem and tandem stands, the one-legged balance will not be attempted. They will receive a score of zero for the one-legged balance. Change was calculated as the followup value minus the baseline value. Change values were Winsorized at the 1st and 99th percentile. Values are model generated Least Square Means for combined 6 and 12 week time points

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

240 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Repeated change from baseline to 6 and 12 weeks

Results posted on

2023-09-07

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Yoga Program
The 3-month yoga intervention provides instruction and practice in a variety of yoga postures and techniques that have been selected by the study yoga expert consultants for their potential to improve bladder control and safety and feasibility for the target population. Yoga Practice Program: 3 month group yoga classes
Physical Conditioning Program
The 3-month physical conditioning program provides instruction and practice in a variety of exercises and stretches that have been designed by the study physical therapist. Physical Conditioning Program: 3 month group physical conditioning classes
Overall Study
STARTED
121
119
Overall Study
COMPLETED
101
109
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
20
10

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Yoga Program
The 3-month yoga intervention provides instruction and practice in a variety of yoga postures and techniques that have been selected by the study yoga expert consultants for their potential to improve bladder control and safety and feasibility for the target population. Yoga Practice Program: 3 month group yoga classes
Physical Conditioning Program
The 3-month physical conditioning program provides instruction and practice in a variety of exercises and stretches that have been designed by the study physical therapist. Physical Conditioning Program: 3 month group physical conditioning classes
Overall Study
COVID Related
4
2
Overall Study
Adverse Event
2
0
Overall Study
Serious Adverse Event
0
1
Overall Study
Too Busy
3
1
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
1
2
Overall Study
Family
2
2
Overall Study
No remote technology access
0
1
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1
0
Overall Study
Cannot tolerate intervention
1
0
Overall Study
Incomplete outcome data
6
1

Baseline Characteristics

Ancillary Study of the Lessening Incontinence With Low-impact Activity Study

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Yoga Program
n=121 Participants
The 3-month yoga intervention provides instruction and practice in a variety of yoga postures and techniques that have been selected by the study yoga expert consultants for their potential to improve bladder control and safety and feasibility for the target population. Yoga Practice Program: 3 month group yoga classes
Physical Conditioning Program
n=119 Participants
The 3-month physical conditioning program provides instruction and practice in a variety of exercises and stretches that have been designed by the study physical therapist. Physical Conditioning Program: 3 month group physical conditioning classes
Total
n=240 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
62.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.7 • n=5 Participants
61.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.8 • n=7 Participants
62.1 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.7 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
121 Participants
n=5 Participants
119 Participants
n=7 Participants
240 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
83 Participants
n=5 Participants
77 Participants
n=7 Participants
160 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=7 Participants
32 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
40 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Native Hawaiian or PI
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
American Indian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
More than one race
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
121 Participants
n=5 Participants
119 Participants
n=7 Participants
240 Participants
n=5 Participants
Total Urinary Incontinence Episodes
3.6 episodes per day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.5 • n=5 Participants
3.2 episodes per day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.9 • n=7 Participants
3.4 episodes per day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.2 • n=5 Participants
Stress-Type Urinary Incontinence Episodes
1.4 episodes per day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.8 • n=5 Participants
1.4 episodes per day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.5 • n=7 Participants
1.4 episodes per day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.6 • n=5 Participants
Urgency-Type Urinary Incontinence Episodes
2.1 episodes per day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.2 • n=5 Participants
1.7 episodes per day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.4 • n=7 Participants
1.9 episodes per day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.9 • n=5 Participants
Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ)
100.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 78.9 • n=5 Participants
101.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 66.4 • n=7 Participants
101.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 72.7 • n=5 Participants
Urogenital distress inventory-6 score (UDI)
39.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.1 • n=5 Participants
28.5 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.4 • n=7 Participants
38.8 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.2 • n=5 Participants
Patient Perception of BladderCondition (PPBC)
3.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0 • n=5 Participants
3.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0 • n=7 Participants
3.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0 • n=5 Participants
Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)
10.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.8 • n=5 Participants
10.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.1 • n=7 Participants
10.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.4 • n=5 Participants
State/Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)--Trait
36.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.2 • n=5 Participants
36.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.5 • n=7 Participants
36.1 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.9 • n=5 Participants
Hospital Anxiety & Depression (HADS)--Anxiety score
5.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.8 • n=5 Participants
5.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.7 • n=7 Participants
5.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.8 • n=5 Participants
Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) score
13.0 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.2 • n=5 Participants
13.3 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.8 • n=7 Participants
13.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.0 • n=5 Participants
PROMIS Physical 8B, T-Score
51.0 T-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.2 • n=5 Participants
51.3 T-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.8 • n=7 Participants
51.2 T-score
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.5 • n=5 Participants
One-legged Balance Test
24.4 seconds
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.9 • n=5 Participants
25.5 seconds
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.7 • n=7 Participants
24.9 seconds
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.4 • n=5 Participants
Chair Stands (in 30 seconds)
12.6 chair stands
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.9 • n=5 Participants
13.1 chair stands
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.2 • n=7 Participants
12.9 chair stands
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.1 • n=5 Participants
2-Minute Step Test
85.9 steps
STANDARD_DEVIATION 22.8 • n=5 Participants
88.5 steps
STANDARD_DEVIATION 26.1 • n=7 Participants
87.2 steps
STANDARD_DEVIATION 24.5 • n=5 Participants
Wake after sleep onset
24.4 Minutes
STANDARD_DEVIATION 29.2 • n=5 Participants
25.2 Minutes
STANDARD_DEVIATION 25.6 • n=7 Participants
24.8 Minutes
STANDARD_DEVIATION 27.4 • n=5 Participants
Total sleep time
7.1 hours
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.2 • n=5 Participants
7.0 hours
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.0 • n=7 Participants
7.0 hours
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.1 • n=5 Participants
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) total score
6.2 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.1 • n=5 Participants
6.6 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.1 • n=7 Participants
6.4 units on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.1 • n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Repeated change from baseline to 6 and 12 weeks

Population: Number of participants with outcomes data

Assess change in successive semi-tandem, tandem, and one-legged balance stand tests, in which their ability to hold each position for up to 30 seconds. Scoring is based on the number of seconds in which the participant is able to hold the one-legged balance position, ranging from 0 to 30. If a participant cannot make it through the semi-tandem and tandem stands, the one-legged balance will not be attempted. They will receive a score of zero for the one-legged balance. Change was calculated as the followup value minus the baseline value. Change values were Winsorized at the 1st and 99th percentile. Values are model generated Least Square Means for combined 6 and 12 week time points

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Yoga Program
n=107 Participants
The 3-month yoga intervention provides instruction and practice in a variety of yoga postures and techniques that have been selected by the study yoga expert consultants for their potential to improve bladder control and safety and feasibility for the target population. Yoga Practice Program: 3 month group yoga classes
Physical Conditioning Program
n=110 Participants
The 3-month physical conditioning program provides instruction and practice in a variety of exercises and stretches that have been designed by the study physical therapist. Physical Conditioning Program: 3 month group physical conditioning classes
Change From Baseline in One-legged Balance Test (Winsorized)
1.34 seconds
Interval 0.52 to 2.16
1.53 seconds
Interval 0.72 to 2.35

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Repeated change from baseline to 6 and 12 weeks

Population: Number of participants with outcomes data

Change was calculated as the followup value minus the baseline value. Values are model generated Least Square Means for combined 6 and 12 week time points. Higher score indicates better quality of life

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Yoga Program
n=105 Participants
The 3-month yoga intervention provides instruction and practice in a variety of yoga postures and techniques that have been selected by the study yoga expert consultants for their potential to improve bladder control and safety and feasibility for the target population. Yoga Practice Program: 3 month group yoga classes
Physical Conditioning Program
n=106 Participants
The 3-month physical conditioning program provides instruction and practice in a variety of exercises and stretches that have been designed by the study physical therapist. Physical Conditioning Program: 3 month group physical conditioning classes
Change From Baseline in Chair Stands (in 30 Seconds)
1 chair stands
Interval 0.32 to 1.68
1.98 chair stands
Interval 1.3 to 2.66

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Repeated change from baseline to 6 and 12 weeks

Population: Number of participants with outcomes data

Assess change in aerobic endurance. In this test of aerobic endurance for older adults, participants are asked to step in place as many times as possible in a 2 minute period, each time raising the knee to a level midway between the patella and iliac crest. Change was calculated as the followup value minus the baseline value. Values are model generated Least Square Means for combined 6 and 12 week time points Higher scores indicating greater endurance.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Yoga Program
n=104 Participants
The 3-month yoga intervention provides instruction and practice in a variety of yoga postures and techniques that have been selected by the study yoga expert consultants for their potential to improve bladder control and safety and feasibility for the target population. Yoga Practice Program: 3 month group yoga classes
Physical Conditioning Program
n=109 Participants
The 3-month physical conditioning program provides instruction and practice in a variety of exercises and stretches that have been designed by the study physical therapist. Physical Conditioning Program: 3 month group physical conditioning classes
Change From Baseline in 2-Minute Step Test
8.05 steps
Interval 4.58 to 11.51
9.03 steps
Interval 5.59 to 12.48

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Repeated change from baseline to 6 and 12 weeks

Population: Number of participants with outcomes data

Assess change in total score on Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), a 10-item measure of thoughts and feelings related to perceived stress in the past month, validated in a probability sample of the United States. Scores range from 0 to 40; higher scores indicated greater perceived stress. Change was calculated as the followup value minus the baseline value. Values are model generated Least Square Means for combined 6 and 12 week time points

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Yoga Program
n=106 Participants
The 3-month yoga intervention provides instruction and practice in a variety of yoga postures and techniques that have been selected by the study yoga expert consultants for their potential to improve bladder control and safety and feasibility for the target population. Yoga Practice Program: 3 month group yoga classes
Physical Conditioning Program
n=112 Participants
The 3-month physical conditioning program provides instruction and practice in a variety of exercises and stretches that have been designed by the study physical therapist. Physical Conditioning Program: 3 month group physical conditioning classes
Change From Baseline in Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) Score
-0.44 units on a scale
Interval -1.41 to 0.52
-0.72 units on a scale
Interval -1.68 to 0.24

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Repeated change from baseline to 6 and 12 weeks

Population: Number of participants with outcomes data

Assess change in total score on Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) scale, a validated 20-item self-administered questionnaire measure that has been widely used in clinical trials, including trials of bladder interventions, and has been shown to be sensitive to change. Total scores range from 0 to 60, with higher scores indicate greater burden of depression symptoms. Change was calculated as the followup value minus the baseline value. Values are model generated Least Square Means for combined 6 and 12 week time points

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Yoga Program
n=107 Participants
The 3-month yoga intervention provides instruction and practice in a variety of yoga postures and techniques that have been selected by the study yoga expert consultants for their potential to improve bladder control and safety and feasibility for the target population. Yoga Practice Program: 3 month group yoga classes
Physical Conditioning Program
n=112 Participants
The 3-month physical conditioning program provides instruction and practice in a variety of exercises and stretches that have been designed by the study physical therapist. Physical Conditioning Program: 3 month group physical conditioning classes
Change From Baseline in Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)
-0.82 units on a scale
Interval -2.25 to 0.6
-0.52 units on a scale
Interval -1.93 to 0.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Repeated change from baseline to 6 and 12 weeks

Population: Number of participants with outcomes data

Assess change in somatic anxiety. Somatic anxiety (i.e., the affective component of anxiety believed to be related to autonomic physiological arousal response) is measured using the trait component of the Spielberger State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), a 20-item self-administered measure validated in clinical populations, including patients with bladder symptoms. Scores range from 20 to 80, with higher scores indicating greater somatic anxiety. Change was calculated as the followup value minus the baseline value. Values are model generated Least Square Means for combined 6 and 12 week time points

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Yoga Program
n=107 Participants
The 3-month yoga intervention provides instruction and practice in a variety of yoga postures and techniques that have been selected by the study yoga expert consultants for their potential to improve bladder control and safety and feasibility for the target population. Yoga Practice Program: 3 month group yoga classes
Physical Conditioning Program
n=112 Participants
The 3-month physical conditioning program provides instruction and practice in a variety of exercises and stretches that have been designed by the study physical therapist. Physical Conditioning Program: 3 month group physical conditioning classes
Change From Baseline in State/Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)--Trait
-1.22 score on a scale
Interval -2.41 to -0.03
-1.34 score on a scale
Interval -2.52 to -0.17

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Repeated change from baseline to 6 and 12 weeks

Population: Number of participants with outcomes data

Change was calculated as the followup value minus the baseline value. Values are model generated Least Square Means for combined 6 and 12 week time points. Range 0-21, Higher score indicates lower quality of life

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Yoga Program
n=107 Participants
The 3-month yoga intervention provides instruction and practice in a variety of yoga postures and techniques that have been selected by the study yoga expert consultants for their potential to improve bladder control and safety and feasibility for the target population. Yoga Practice Program: 3 month group yoga classes
Physical Conditioning Program
n=111 Participants
The 3-month physical conditioning program provides instruction and practice in a variety of exercises and stretches that have been designed by the study physical therapist. Physical Conditioning Program: 3 month group physical conditioning classes
Change From Baseline in Hospital Anxiety & Depression (HADS)--Anxiety Score
-0.21 units on a scale
Interval -0.72 to 0.3
-0.33 units on a scale
Interval -0.83 to 0.18

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Repeated change from baseline to 6 and 12 weeks

Population: Number of participants with outcomes data

Assess change in sleep disruption. Average time spent awake after initial sleep onset is also assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Diary, based on participant recordings of nocturnal awakenings after initially falling asleep. Change was calculated as the followup value minus the baseline value. Change values were Winsorized at the 1st and 99th percentile. Values are model generated Least Square Means for combined 6 and 12 week time points. Higher score indicates lower quality of life.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Yoga Program
n=104 Participants
The 3-month yoga intervention provides instruction and practice in a variety of yoga postures and techniques that have been selected by the study yoga expert consultants for their potential to improve bladder control and safety and feasibility for the target population. Yoga Practice Program: 3 month group yoga classes
Physical Conditioning Program
n=108 Participants
The 3-month physical conditioning program provides instruction and practice in a variety of exercises and stretches that have been designed by the study physical therapist. Physical Conditioning Program: 3 month group physical conditioning classes
Change From Baseline in Wake After Sleep Onset (Winsorized)
-3.55 minutes
Interval -7.96 to 0.85
-6.96 minutes
Interval -11.3 to -2.61

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Repeated change from baseline to 6 and 12 weeks

Population: Number of participants with outcomes data

Assess change in global sleep quality. Subjective sleep quality is being assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), an 18-item validated questionnaire originally designed to assess sleep quality, latency, efficiency, and problems over a one-week period. A global sleep quality score ranging from 0 to 21 can be derived from the PSQI, with higher scores reflecting poor sleep quality. Change was calculated as the followup value minus the baseline value. Values are model generated Least Square Means for combined 6 and 12 week time points

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Yoga Program
n=108 Participants
The 3-month yoga intervention provides instruction and practice in a variety of yoga postures and techniques that have been selected by the study yoga expert consultants for their potential to improve bladder control and safety and feasibility for the target population. Yoga Practice Program: 3 month group yoga classes
Physical Conditioning Program
n=112 Participants
The 3-month physical conditioning program provides instruction and practice in a variety of exercises and stretches that have been designed by the study physical therapist. Physical Conditioning Program: 3 month group physical conditioning classes
Change From Baseline in Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Total Score
-0.37 units on a scale
Interval -0.78 to 0.04
-0.66 units on a scale
Interval -1.07 to -0.25

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Repeated change from baseline to 6 and 12 weeks

Population: Number of participants with outcomes data

Assess change in average nightly sleep duration. Average total sleep duration is assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Diary is a daily self-report measure previously validated against actigraphy data, and used in multiple past studies of older adults. Change from baseline in Total sleep time. Change was calculated as the followup value minus the baseline value. Values are model generated Least Square Means for combined 6 and 12 week time points.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Yoga Program
n=104 Participants
The 3-month yoga intervention provides instruction and practice in a variety of yoga postures and techniques that have been selected by the study yoga expert consultants for their potential to improve bladder control and safety and feasibility for the target population. Yoga Practice Program: 3 month group yoga classes
Physical Conditioning Program
n=109 Participants
The 3-month physical conditioning program provides instruction and practice in a variety of exercises and stretches that have been designed by the study physical therapist. Physical Conditioning Program: 3 month group physical conditioning classes
Change From Baseline in Total Sleep Time
0 hours
Interval -0.18 to 0.17
0.09 hours
Interval -0.08 to 0.27

Adverse Events

Yoga Program

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 37 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Physical Conditioning Program

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 43 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Yoga Program
n=121 participants at risk
The 3-month yoga intervention provides instruction and practice in a variety of yoga postures and techniques that have been selected by the study yoga expert consultants for their potential to improve bladder control and safety and feasibility for the target population. Yoga Practice Program: 3 month group yoga classes
Physical Conditioning Program
n=119 participants at risk
The 3-month physical conditioning program provides instruction and practice in a variety of exercises and stretches that have been designed by the study physical therapist. Physical Conditioning Program: 3 month group physical conditioning classes
Cardiac disorders
Atrial Fibrillation
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
High Grade B-Cell Lymphoma Burkitt-Like Lymphoma Nos
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Yoga Program
n=121 participants at risk
The 3-month yoga intervention provides instruction and practice in a variety of yoga postures and techniques that have been selected by the study yoga expert consultants for their potential to improve bladder control and safety and feasibility for the target population. Yoga Practice Program: 3 month group yoga classes
Physical Conditioning Program
n=119 participants at risk
The 3-month physical conditioning program provides instruction and practice in a variety of exercises and stretches that have been designed by the study physical therapist. Physical Conditioning Program: 3 month group physical conditioning classes
Cardiac disorders
Recurrent Atrial Fibrillation
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Vertigo
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Eye disorders
Detached Retina
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal Cramps
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dental Discomfort
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Epigastric Pain
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Food Poisoning
1.7%
2/121 • Number of events 2 • 9 months
1.7%
2/119 • Number of events 2 • 9 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Tooth Pain
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
General disorders
Facial Pain
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Immune system disorders
Allergy
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Immune system disorders
Allergy Nos
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Immune system disorders
Hay Fever
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Infections and infestations
Bladder Infection
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Infections and infestations
Bronchitis
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
1.7%
2/119 • Number of events 2 • 9 months
Infections and infestations
Coronavirus Infection
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Infections and infestations
Ear Infection
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Infections and infestations
Lower Urinary Tract Infection
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
1.7%
2/119 • Number of events 2 • 9 months
Infections and infestations
Mumps
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Infections and infestations
Shingles
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Infections and infestations
Tooth Infection
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Infections and infestations
Upper Respiratory Infection
3.3%
4/121 • Number of events 4 • 9 months
1.7%
2/119 • Number of events 2 • 9 months
Infections and infestations
Urinary Tract Infection
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Back Sprain
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Epicondylitis
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Knee Injury
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Lateral Epicondylitis
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Leg Fracture
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Muscle Strain
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Pulled Hamstring
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Rib Fracture
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Shoulder Injury
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Toe Injury
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Vaccination Adverse Reaction
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Investigations
Colonoscopy
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Investigations
Endoscopy
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back Muscle Spasms
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back Pain
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
2.5%
3/119 • Number of events 3 • 9 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back Pain; Knee Injury
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Foot Pain
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Frozen Shoulder
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Groin Discomfort
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Hand Pain
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Hip Arthrosis
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Hip Discomfort
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Knee Pain
4.1%
5/121 • Number of events 5 • 9 months
2.5%
3/119 • Number of events 3 • 9 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Knee Swelling
3.3%
4/121 • Number of events 4 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Leg Pain
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Low Back Pain
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
1.7%
2/119 • Number of events 2 • 9 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Lumbar Pain
1.7%
2/121 • Number of events 2 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle Soreness
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Neck Pain
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain Ankle
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain In Ankle
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain In Elbow
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain In Hip
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Rotator Cuff Injury
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Shoulder Deformity Nos
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Shoulder Pain
3.3%
4/121 • Number of events 4 • 9 months
3.4%
4/119 • Number of events 4 • 9 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Shoulder Soreness
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Spinal Disorder Nos
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Melanoma In Situ
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Nervous system disorders
Cervical Radiculopathy
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Nervous system disorders
Headache
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Nervous system disorders
Localised Numbness
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Nervous system disorders
Migraine, Unspecified
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Nervous system disorders
Neck Numbness
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Nervous system disorders
Sciatica Aggravated
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Psychiatric disorders
Stress
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Asthma Aggravated
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Asthmatic Attack
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Shortness Of Breath
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Cyst Epidermal
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Neck Rash
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Surgical and medical procedures
Back Surgery
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Surgical and medical procedures
Bladder Sling Procedure
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Surgical and medical procedures
Bunionectomy
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Surgical and medical procedures
Knee Arthroplasty
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Surgical and medical procedures
Oral Surgery
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months
Surgical and medical procedures
Shoulder Replacement
0.00%
0/121 • 9 months
0.84%
1/119 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
Vascular disorders
Hot Flashes
0.83%
1/121 • Number of events 1 • 9 months
0.00%
0/119 • 9 months

Additional Information

Alison Huang, MD, MAS, MPhil

University of California, San Francisco

Phone: 415-353-7900

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place