Trial Outcomes & Findings for Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of the COVID-19 Vaccine Candidates VBI-2902a and VBI-2905a (NCT NCT04773665)

NCT ID: NCT04773665

Last Updated: 2024-05-17

Results Overview

The occurrence of local (near injection site) adverse events actively solicited from the participant during the post-administration follow-up period. An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product. It does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An adverse event can be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product whether or not considered related to the medicinal product.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE1

Target enrollment

114 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Through 7 days after each study vaccination

Results posted on

2024-05-17

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Phase 1a, Group G1
Previously unvaccinated participants received VBI-2902a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Day 1 and placebo at Day 28 VBI-2902a: VBI-2902a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2902a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant. Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Phase 1a, Group G2
Previously unvaccinated participants received VBI-2902a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Days 1 and 28 VBI-2902a: VBI-2902a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2902a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant.
Phase 1a, Group G3
Previously unvaccinated participants received placebo at Days 1 and 28 Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Phase 1b, Group G4
Previously vaccinated participants received VBI-2905a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Day 1 VBI-2905a: VBI-2905a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2905a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant.
Phase 1b, Group G5
Previously vaccinated participants received placebo at Day 1 Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Overall Study
STARTED
21
20
20
27
26
Overall Study
COMPLETED
19
19
19
24
26
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2
1
1
3
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Safety, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity of the COVID-19 Vaccine Candidates VBI-2902a and VBI-2905a

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Phase 1a, Group G1
n=21 Participants
Previously unvaccinated participants received VBI-2902a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Day 1 and placebo at Day 28 VBI-2902a: VBI-2902a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2902a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant. Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Phase 1a, Group G2
n=20 Participants
Previously unvaccinated participants received VBI-2902a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Days 1 and 28 VBI-2902a: VBI-2902a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2902a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant.
Phase 1a, Group G3
n=20 Participants
Previously unvaccinated participants received placebo at Days 1 and 28 Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Phase 1b, Group G4
n=27 Participants
Previously vaccinated participants received VBI-2905a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Day 1 VBI-2905a: VBI-2905a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2905a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant.
Phase 1b, Group G5
n=26 Participants
Previously vaccinated participants received placebo at Day 1 Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Total
n=114 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
31.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.37 • n=5 Participants
32.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.45 • n=7 Participants
30.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.03 • n=5 Participants
36.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.03 • n=4 Participants
36.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.87 • n=21 Participants
33.68 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.77 • n=10 Participants
Age, Customized
18 to 39
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
15 Participants
n=7 Participants
18 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=4 Participants
15 Participants
n=21 Participants
79 Participants
n=10 Participants
Age, Customized
40 to 55
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
13 Participants
n=4 Participants
11 Participants
n=21 Participants
35 Participants
n=10 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
16 Participants
n=4 Participants
16 Participants
n=21 Participants
57 Participants
n=10 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
13 Participants
n=7 Participants
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
11 Participants
n=4 Participants
10 Participants
n=21 Participants
57 Participants
n=10 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Asian
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
2 Participants
n=21 Participants
9 Participants
n=10 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
2 Participants
n=10 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · First Nations
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
0 Participants
n=10 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Multiple
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
3 Participants
n=21 Participants
6 Participants
n=10 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · White
16 Participants
n=5 Participants
17 Participants
n=7 Participants
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
24 Participants
n=4 Participants
21 Participants
n=21 Participants
90 Participants
n=10 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Other
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
7 Participants
n=10 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity · Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
4 Participants
n=10 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Ethnicity · Not Hispanic or Latino
20 Participants
n=5 Participants
19 Participants
n=7 Participants
19 Participants
n=5 Participants
26 Participants
n=4 Participants
26 Participants
n=21 Participants
110 Participants
n=10 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Canada
21 participants
n=5 Participants
20 participants
n=7 Participants
20 participants
n=5 Participants
27 participants
n=4 Participants
26 participants
n=21 Participants
114 participants
n=10 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Through 7 days after each study vaccination

Population: Safety Set: subjects who received a study vaccination.

The occurrence of local (near injection site) adverse events actively solicited from the participant during the post-administration follow-up period. An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product. It does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An adverse event can be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product whether or not considered related to the medicinal product.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 1a, Group G1
n=21 Participants
Previously unvaccinated participants received VBI-2902a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Day 1 and placebo at Day 28 VBI-2902a: VBI-2902a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2902a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant. Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Phase 1a, Group G2
n=20 Participants
Previously unvaccinated participants received VBI-2902a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Days 1 and 28 VBI-2902a: VBI-2902a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2902a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant.
Phase 1a, Group G3
n=20 Participants
Previously unvaccinated participants received placebo at Days 1 and 28 Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Phase 1b, Group G4
n=27 Participants
Previously vaccinated participants received VBI-2905a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Day 1 VBI-2905a: VBI-2905a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2905a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant.
Phase 1b, Group G5
n=26 Participants
Previously vaccinated participants received placebo at Day 1 Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Rate of Local Solicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Any local solicited adverse event
13 Participants
17 Participants
11 Participants
23 Participants
8 Participants
Rate of Local Solicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Pain
11 Participants
17 Participants
10 Participants
20 Participants
4 Participants
Rate of Local Solicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Tenderness
10 Participants
13 Participants
9 Participants
19 Participants
6 Participants
Rate of Local Solicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Itchiness
2 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants
2 Participants
1 Participants
Rate of Local Solicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Erythema/redness
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Rate of Local Solicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Induration/swelling
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Through 7 days after each study vaccination

Population: Safety Set: subjects who received a study vaccination.

The occurrence of systemic adverse events actively solicited from the participant during the post-administration follow-up period. An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product. It does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An adverse event can be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product whether or not considered related to the medicinal product.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 1a, Group G1
n=21 Participants
Previously unvaccinated participants received VBI-2902a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Day 1 and placebo at Day 28 VBI-2902a: VBI-2902a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2902a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant. Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Phase 1a, Group G2
n=20 Participants
Previously unvaccinated participants received VBI-2902a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Days 1 and 28 VBI-2902a: VBI-2902a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2902a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant.
Phase 1a, Group G3
n=20 Participants
Previously unvaccinated participants received placebo at Days 1 and 28 Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Phase 1b, Group G4
n=27 Participants
Previously vaccinated participants received VBI-2905a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Day 1 VBI-2905a: VBI-2905a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2905a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant.
Phase 1b, Group G5
n=26 Participants
Previously vaccinated participants received placebo at Day 1 Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Rate of Systemic Solicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Nausea/vomiting
1 Participants
1 Participants
3 Participants
2 Participants
3 Participants
Rate of Systemic Solicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Any systemic solicited adverse event
15 Participants
15 Participants
15 Participants
15 Participants
16 Participants
Rate of Systemic Solicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Fatigue
12 Participants
12 Participants
10 Participants
10 Participants
8 Participants
Rate of Systemic Solicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Diarrhoea
5 Participants
1 Participants
4 Participants
1 Participants
4 Participants
Rate of Systemic Solicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Headache
9 Participants
10 Participants
8 Participants
7 Participants
10 Participants
Rate of Systemic Solicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Myalgia
8 Participants
6 Participants
6 Participants
4 Participants
4 Participants
Rate of Systemic Solicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Fever
0 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Through 28 days after each study vaccination

Population: Safety Set: subjects who received a study vaccination.

Any adverse event reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study. An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a pharmaceutical product. It does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. An adverse event can be any unfavorable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product whether or not considered related to the medicinal product.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 1a, Group G1
n=21 Participants
Previously unvaccinated participants received VBI-2902a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Day 1 and placebo at Day 28 VBI-2902a: VBI-2902a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2902a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant. Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Phase 1a, Group G2
n=20 Participants
Previously unvaccinated participants received VBI-2902a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Days 1 and 28 VBI-2902a: VBI-2902a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2902a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant.
Phase 1a, Group G3
n=20 Participants
Previously unvaccinated participants received placebo at Days 1 and 28 Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Phase 1b, Group G4
n=27 Participants
Previously vaccinated participants received VBI-2905a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Day 1 VBI-2905a: VBI-2905a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2905a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant.
Phase 1b, Group G5
n=26 Participants
Previously vaccinated participants received placebo at Day 1 Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Blood bilirubin increased
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Headache
2 Participants
1 Participants
2 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Anxiety
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Heavy menstrual bleeding
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Alcohol poisoning
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Haemoglobin decreased
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Neutrophil count decreased
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
White blood cell count decreased
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Bone pain
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Muscle fatigue
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Musculoskeletal stiffness
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Neck pain
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Pain in extremity
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Menstruation irregular
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Oligomenorrhoea
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Oropharyngeal pain
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Any unsolicited AE
11 Participants
12 Participants
10 Participants
7 Participants
7 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Palpitations
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Eye pruritus
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Dyspepsia
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Nausea
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Paraesthesia oral
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Chest pain
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Chills
1 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Fatigue
2 Participants
1 Participants
3 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Injection site bruising
1 Participants
2 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Injection site haemorrhage
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Injection site pain
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Pain
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Pyrexia
1 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Vaccination site pain
3 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
4 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Vaccination site reaction
0 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
COVID-19
2 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Oral herpes
1 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Pharyngitis
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Rhinitis
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Urinary tract infection
0 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Arthropod bite
0 Participants
2 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Limb injury
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Gamma-glutamyltransferase decreased
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Liver function test increased
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Lymph node palpable
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Arthralgia
1 Participants
0 Participants
2 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Joint stiffness
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Muscular weakness
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Myalgia
1 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Dizziness
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Vaginal haemorrhage
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Cough
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Dyspnoea
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Nasal congestion
2 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Rhinorrhoea
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Throat tightness
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Alopecia
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Eustachian tube obstruction
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Tinnitus
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Vertigo
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Abdominal pain
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants
Rate of Unsolicited Adverse Events After Each Study Vaccination
Flatulence
0 Participants
0 Participants
0 Participants
1 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Study Days 1, 7, 28, 35 and 56

Population: Full Analysis Set: Includes all subjects from the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) set who received the prescribed study vaccine and underwent immunogenicity assessment at baseline and at least one time point after baseline.

Virus-neutralizing antibody titers in serum were determined at baseline and post-vaccination using a pseudovirus neutralization assay (PNA). Titers are expressed as the highest serum dilution neutralizing 50% of viral infectivity (PNA50). Neutralization was tested against pseudoviruses expressing the spike protein of the ancestral (Wuhan) SARS-CoV-2 virus as well as Beta and Delta variants.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 1a, Group G1
n=21 Participants
Previously unvaccinated participants received VBI-2902a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Day 1 and placebo at Day 28 VBI-2902a: VBI-2902a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2902a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant. Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Phase 1a, Group G2
n=20 Participants
Previously unvaccinated participants received VBI-2902a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Days 1 and 28 VBI-2902a: VBI-2902a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2902a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant.
Phase 1a, Group G3
n=20 Participants
Previously unvaccinated participants received placebo at Days 1 and 28 Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Phase 1b, Group G4
Previously vaccinated participants received VBI-2905a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Day 1 VBI-2905a: VBI-2905a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2905a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant.
Phase 1b, Group G5
Previously vaccinated participants received placebo at Day 1 Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1a)
Delta, Day 1
5.4 50% neutralization titer
Interval 4.9 to 6.0
5.0 50% neutralization titer
Interval 4.5 to 5.6
5.0 50% neutralization titer
Interval 4.5 to 5.5
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1a)
Delta, Day 56
5.7 50% neutralization titer
Interval 3.8 to 8.5
49.4 50% neutralization titer
Interval 33.8 to 72.0
5.0 50% neutralization titer
Interval 3.2 to 7.7
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1a)
Ancestral, Day 1
6.0 50% neutralization titer
Interval 5.2 to 7.0
5.0 50% neutralization titer
Interval 4.2 to 5.9
5.0 50% neutralization titer
Interval 4.3 to 5.9
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1a)
Ancestral, Day 7
6.7 50% neutralization titer
Interval 4.6 to 9.8
5.6 50% neutralization titer
Interval 3.8 to 8.4
5.0 50% neutralization titer
Interval 3.4 to 7.3
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1a)
Ancestral, Day 28
13.3 50% neutralization titer
Interval 7.4 to 23.9
18.0 50% neutralization titer
Interval 9.9 to 32.9
5.0 50% neutralization titer
Interval 2.7 to 9.1
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1a)
Ancestral, Day 35
12.6 50% neutralization titer
Interval 6.7 to 23.4
99.0 50% neutralization titer
Interval 53.2 to 184.2
5.0 50% neutralization titer
Interval 2.6 to 9.5
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1a)
Ancestral, Day 56
5.4 50% neutralization titer
Interval 3.8 to 7.7
329.1 50% neutralization titer
Interval 236.9 to 457.2
5.0 50% neutralization titer
Interval 3.4 to 7.3
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1a)
Beta, Day 1
5.4 50% neutralization titer
Interval 4.9 to 5.9
5.0 50% neutralization titer
Interval 4.6 to 5.5
5.0 50% neutralization titer
Interval 4.6 to 5.5
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1a)
Beta, Day 28
8.8 50% neutralization titer
Interval 6.1 to 12.7
7.3 50% neutralization titer
Interval 5.0 to 10.6
5.2 50% neutralization titer
Interval 3.6 to 7.7
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1a)
Beta, Day 35
7.8 50% neutralization titer
Interval 4.7 to 12.9
16.3 50% neutralization titer
Interval 10.0 to 26.5
5.0 50% neutralization titer
Interval 3.0 to 8.3
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1a)
Beta, Day 56
5.0 50% neutralization titer
Interval 3.5 to 7.2
28.0 50% neutralization titer
Interval 20.0 to 39.2
5.0 50% neutralization titer
Interval 3.4 to 7.4
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1a)
Delta, Day 28
10.8 50% neutralization titer
Interval 7.2 to 16.3
14.3 50% neutralization titer
Interval 9.5 to 21.6
5.0 50% neutralization titer
Interval 3.3 to 7.5
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1a)
Delta, Day 35
9.7 50% neutralization titer
Interval 6.0 to 15.6
27.6 50% neutralization titer
Interval 17.2 to 44.5
5.0 50% neutralization titer
Interval 3.1 to 8.2

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Study Days 1, 7, 28, 35, 56 and 112

Population: Full Analysis Set: Includes all subjects from the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) set who received the prescribed study vaccine and underwent immunogenicity assessment at baseline and at least one time point after baseline.

Binding of serum antibody to SARS-CoV-2 spike protein was determined at baseline and post-vaccination by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Antibody levels are expressed as ELISA laboratory units (ELU)/mL. Binding antibody was tested against the spike protein of the ancestral (Wuhan) SARS-CoV-2 virus.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 1a, Group G1
n=21 Participants
Previously unvaccinated participants received VBI-2902a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Day 1 and placebo at Day 28 VBI-2902a: VBI-2902a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2902a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant. Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Phase 1a, Group G2
n=20 Participants
Previously unvaccinated participants received VBI-2902a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Days 1 and 28 VBI-2902a: VBI-2902a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2902a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant.
Phase 1a, Group G3
n=20 Participants
Previously unvaccinated participants received placebo at Days 1 and 28 Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Phase 1b, Group G4
Previously vaccinated participants received VBI-2905a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Day 1 VBI-2905a: VBI-2905a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2905a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant.
Phase 1b, Group G5
Previously vaccinated participants received placebo at Day 1 Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Spike Protein Binding Antibody in Serum (Phase 1a)
Day 35
186.8 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 93.3 to 374.0
793.8 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 413.5 to 1523.9
25.2 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 12.8 to 49.3
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Spike Protein Binding Antibody in Serum (Phase 1a)
Day 112
127.0 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 29.4 to 548.4
766.3 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 329.3 to 1783.2
25.2 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 10.8 to 58.5
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Spike Protein Binding Antibody in Serum (Phase 1a)
Day 1
28.4 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 24.6 to 32.7
25.2 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 21.7 to 29.1
25.2 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 21.8 to 29.0
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Spike Protein Binding Antibody in Serum (Phase 1a)
Day 7
33.4 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 24.0 to 46.5
25.2 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 18.0 to 35.3
25.2 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 18.1 to 35.0
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Spike Protein Binding Antibody in Serum (Phase 1a)
Day 28
161.5 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 90.3 to 288.7
123.9 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 70.5 to 217.9
25.2 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 14.3 to 44.2
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Spike Protein Binding Antibody in Serum (Phase 1a)
Day 56
96.6 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 65.6 to 142.3
4046.6 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 2854.7 to 5736.2
25.2 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 16.8 to 37.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Study Days 1, 7, 14, 28, 56, 84 and 168

Population: Full Analysis Set: Includes all subjects from the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) set who received the prescribed study vaccine and underwent immunogenicity assessment at baseline and at least one time point after baseline.

Virus-neutralizing antibody titers in serum were determined at baseline and post-vaccination using a pseudovirus neutralization assay (PNA). Titers are expressed as the highest serum dilution neutralizing 50% of viral infectivity (PNA50). Neutralization was tested against pseudoviruses expressing the spike protein of the ancestral (Wuhan) SARS-CoV-2 virus as well as Beta and Delta variants.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 1a, Group G1
n=27 Participants
Previously unvaccinated participants received VBI-2902a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Day 1 and placebo at Day 28 VBI-2902a: VBI-2902a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2902a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant. Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Phase 1a, Group G2
n=26 Participants
Previously unvaccinated participants received VBI-2902a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Days 1 and 28 VBI-2902a: VBI-2902a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2902a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant.
Phase 1a, Group G3
Previously unvaccinated participants received placebo at Days 1 and 28 Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Phase 1b, Group G4
Previously vaccinated participants received VBI-2905a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Day 1 VBI-2905a: VBI-2905a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2905a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant.
Phase 1b, Group G5
Previously vaccinated participants received placebo at Day 1 Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1b)
Ancestral, Day 1
247.9 50% neutralization titer
Interval 163.7 to 375.4
196.3 50% neutralization titer
Interval 128.6 to 299.7
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1b)
Beta, Day 1
100.9 50% neutralization titer
Interval 66.4 to 153.4
62.2 50% neutralization titer
Interval 40.6 to 95.3
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1b)
Ancestral, Day 7
353.5 50% neutralization titer
Interval 236.9 to 527.4
184.0 50% neutralization titer
Interval 123.4 to 274.6
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1b)
Ancestral, Day 14
476.6 50% neutralization titer
Interval 336.8 to 674.4
209.9 50% neutralization titer
Interval 147.4 to 299.0
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1b)
Ancestral, Day 28
404.3 50% neutralization titer
Interval 286.4 to 570.7
154.4 50% neutralization titer
Interval 107.9 to 220.9
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1b)
Ancestral, Day 56
474.4 50% neutralization titer
Interval 263.5 to 854.0
194.5 50% neutralization titer
Interval 106.3 to 355.9
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1b)
Ancestral, Day 84
323.7 50% neutralization titer
Interval 95.6 to 1095.5
264.2 50% neutralization titer
Interval 59.4 to 1175.8
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1b)
Ancestral, Day 168
382.5 50% neutralization titer
Interval 177.0 to 826.5
429.8 50% neutralization titer
Interval 167.3 to 1104.2
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1b)
Beta, Day 7
215.1 50% neutralization titer
Interval 152.6 to 303.4
63.8 50% neutralization titer
Interval 44.9 to 90.5
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1b)
Beta, Day 28
388.0 50% neutralization titer
Interval 263.0 to 572.5
63.9 50% neutralization titer
Interval 42.7 to 95.8
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1b)
Beta, Day 56
267.9 50% neutralization titer
Interval 147.3 to 487.2
50.7 50% neutralization titer
Interval 27.4 to 93.6
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1b)
Beta, Day 84
351.1 50% neutralization titer
Interval 118.6 to 1039.6
79.6 50% neutralization titer
Interval 21.1 to 300.6
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1b)
Beta, Day 168
264.8 50% neutralization titer
Interval 147.2 to 476.2
139.6 50% neutralization titer
Interval 68.0 to 286.5
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1b)
Delta, Day 1
65.0 50% neutralization titer
Interval 44.1 to 95.7
57.1 50% neutralization titer
Interval 38.5 to 84.6
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1b)
Delta, Day 7
102.7 50% neutralization titer
Interval 70.7 to 149.3
54.3 50% neutralization titer
Interval 37.4 to 79.0
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1b)
Delta, Day 28
138.5 50% neutralization titer
Interval 94.2 to 203.6
49.8 50% neutralization titer
Interval 33.4 to 74.4
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1b)
Delta, Day 56
110.9 50% neutralization titer
Interval 65.9 to 186.6
39.6 50% neutralization titer
Interval 23.2 to 67.7
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1b)
Delta, Day 84
221.2 50% neutralization titer
Interval 81.7 to 598.9
82.7 50% neutralization titer
Interval 24.4 to 280.3
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Neutralizing Antibody in Serum (Phase 1b)
Delta, Day 168
151.4 50% neutralization titer
Interval 59.0 to 388.8
201.9 50% neutralization titer
Interval 63.6 to 640.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Study Days 1, 7,14, 28, 56, 84,168 and 336

Population: Full Analysis Set: Includes all subjects from the Intent-to-Treat (ITT) set who received the prescribed study vaccine and underwent immunogenicity assessment at baseline and at least one time point after baseline.

Binding of serum antibody to SARS-CoV-2 spike protein was determined at baseline and post-vaccination by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Antibody levels are expressed as ELISA laboratory units (ELU)/mL. Binding antibody was tested against the spike protein of the ancestral (Wuhan) SARS-CoV-2 virus.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 1a, Group G1
n=27 Participants
Previously unvaccinated participants received VBI-2902a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Day 1 and placebo at Day 28 VBI-2902a: VBI-2902a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2902a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant. Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Phase 1a, Group G2
n=26 Participants
Previously unvaccinated participants received VBI-2902a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Days 1 and 28 VBI-2902a: VBI-2902a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2902a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant.
Phase 1a, Group G3
Previously unvaccinated participants received placebo at Days 1 and 28 Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Phase 1b, Group G4
Previously vaccinated participants received VBI-2905a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Day 1 VBI-2905a: VBI-2905a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2905a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant.
Phase 1b, Group G5
Previously vaccinated participants received placebo at Day 1 Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Spike Protein Binding Antibody in Serum (Phase 1b)
Day 1
5169.1 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 3569.7 to 7485.0
3979.4 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 2728.8 to 5803.1
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Spike Protein Binding Antibody in Serum (Phase 1b)
Day 7
6952.7 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 4915.7 to 9833.7
3894.4 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 2753.4 to 5508.2
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Spike Protein Binding Antibody in Serum (Phase 1b)
Day 14
8716.8 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 6388.1 to 11894.3
3771.4 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 2747.5 to 5176.8
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Spike Protein Binding Antibody in Serum (Phase 1b)
Day 28
8915.0 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 6489.2 to 12247.7
3269.2 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 2350.2 to 4547.7
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Spike Protein Binding Antibody in Serum (Phase 1b)
Day 56
8223.0 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 5247.0 to 12820.8
3177.6 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 2013.4 to 5105.0
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Spike Protein Binding Antibody in Serum (Phase 1b)
Day 84
10090.9 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 3840.3 to 26515.2
4718.2 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 1445.2 to 15404.1
Geometric Mean Titer (GMT) of Spike Protein Binding Antibody in Serum (Phase 1b)
Day 168
8340.2 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 4014.1 to 17328.5
6736.9 ELISA laboratory units per mL
Interval 2751.0 to 16497.5

Adverse Events

Phase 1a, Group G1

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 16 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Phase 1a, Group G2

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 17 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Phase 1a, Group G3

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 15 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Phase 1b, Group G4

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 27 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Phase 1b, Group G5

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 23 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Phase 1a, Group G1
n=21 participants at risk
Participants received VBI-2902a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Day 1 and placebo at Day 28 VBI-2902a: VBI-2902a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2902a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant. Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Phase 1a, Group G2
n=20 participants at risk
Participants received VBI-2902a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Days 1 and 28 VBI-2902a: VBI-2902a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2902a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant.
Phase 1a, Group G3
n=20 participants at risk
Participants received placebo at Days 1 and 28 Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Phase 1b, Group G4
n=27 participants at risk
Participants received VBI-2905a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Day 1 VBI-2905a: VBI-2905a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2905a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant.
Phase 1b, Group G5
n=26 participants at risk
Participants received placebo at Day 1 Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Cardiac disorders
Myocardial infarction
4.8%
1/21 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/27 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/26 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
Psychiatric disorders
Post-traumatic stress disorder
0.00%
0/21 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
5.0%
1/20 • Number of events 1 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/27 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/26 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Phase 1a, Group G1
n=21 participants at risk
Participants received VBI-2902a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Day 1 and placebo at Day 28 VBI-2902a: VBI-2902a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2902a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant. Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Phase 1a, Group G2
n=20 participants at risk
Participants received VBI-2902a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Days 1 and 28 VBI-2902a: VBI-2902a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2902a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant.
Phase 1a, Group G3
n=20 participants at risk
Participants received placebo at Days 1 and 28 Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Phase 1b, Group G4
n=27 participants at risk
Participants received VBI-2905a at a dose of 5 μg of S protein at Day 1 VBI-2905a: VBI-2905a is an intramuscular injection of VBI-2905a investigational enveloped virus-like particle COVID-19 vaccine with aluminum phosphate adjuvant.
Phase 1b, Group G5
n=26 participants at risk
Participants received placebo at Day 1 Placebo: 0.9% sodium chloride
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
4.8%
1/21 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
15.0%
3/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
5.0%
1/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
11.1%
3/27 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
3.8%
1/26 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
General disorders
Chills
9.5%
2/21 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
15.0%
3/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
10.0%
2/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
3.7%
1/27 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
3.8%
1/26 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
General disorders
Fatigue
14.3%
3/21 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
15.0%
3/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
25.0%
5/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
3.7%
1/27 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
11.5%
3/26 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
General disorders
Injection site bruising
4.8%
1/21 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
10.0%
2/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/27 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/26 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
General disorders
Pain
14.3%
3/21 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
5.0%
1/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
5.0%
1/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/27 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/26 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
General disorders
Pyrexia
14.3%
3/21 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
5.0%
1/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
15.0%
3/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/27 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/26 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
General disorders
Vaccination site pain
47.6%
10/21 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
35.0%
7/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
45.0%
9/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
29.6%
8/27 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
46.2%
12/26 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vaccination site swelling
9.5%
2/21 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
5.0%
1/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
3.7%
1/27 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/26 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
Infections and infestations
COVID-19
23.8%
5/21 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
25.0%
5/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
10.0%
2/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
74.1%
20/27 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
61.5%
16/26 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Arthropod bite
0.00%
0/21 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
10.0%
2/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/27 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/26 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Post vaccination syndrome
14.3%
3/21 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
25.0%
5/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
30.0%
6/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
11.1%
3/27 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
15.4%
4/26 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Road traffic accident
9.5%
2/21 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/27 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/26 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
4.8%
1/21 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
5.0%
1/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
10.0%
2/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
3.7%
1/27 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
3.8%
1/26 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Myalgia
9.5%
2/21 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
5.0%
1/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
10.0%
2/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
3.7%
1/27 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
3.8%
1/26 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
14.3%
3/21 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
25.0%
5/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
20.0%
4/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
7.4%
2/27 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
15.4%
4/26 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Nasal congestion
14.3%
3/21 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
5.0%
1/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
7.4%
2/27 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
7.7%
2/26 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oropharyngeal pain
9.5%
2/21 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
14.8%
4/27 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
19.2%
5/26 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
0.00%
0/21 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
7.4%
2/27 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/26 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
4.8%
1/21 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
5.0%
1/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
3.7%
1/27 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
7.7%
2/26 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
Infections and infestations
Respiratory tract infection
0.00%
0/21 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/27 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
11.5%
3/26 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain in extremity
4.8%
1/21 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
5.0%
1/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
7.4%
2/27 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
3.8%
1/26 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Rhinorrhoea
0.00%
0/21 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
0.00%
0/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
5.0%
1/20 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
11.1%
3/27 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.
3.8%
1/26 • Adverse events were collected for 1 year (Day 1 to Day 336) or early withdrawal, in all participants, in all groups.

Additional Information

Francisco Diaz-Mitoma, MD, PhD

VBI Vaccines Inc

Phone: 613-749-4200

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place