Trial Outcomes & Findings for Enhanced DPP-GLB to Promote Weight Loss Among Nonresponders in a Community-Based Lifestyle Intervention. (NCT NCT04757519)

NCT ID: NCT04757519

Last Updated: 2026-01-23

Results Overview

Weight will be measured in pounds using a cellular scale at baseline and at 12 weeks.

Recruitment status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

403 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

12 weeks (at baseline and12 weeks)

Results posted on

2026-01-23

Participant Flow

Unit of analysis: Churches

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
DPP-GLB Standard
Participants in this group will receive the standard Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. DPP-GLB Standard: The intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer.
DPP-GLB Enhanced
Participants in this group will receive the enhanced Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. DPP-GLB Enhanced: The intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer. Intervention week 4, weight loss non-responders defined as weight loss less than 1% receive weekly telephone intervention, using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Additionally, this intervention includes weekly phone calls using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Links to relevant videos may also be provided.
Overall Study
STARTED
203 10
200 10
Overall Study
COMPLETED
186 10
182 10
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
17 0
18 0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
DPP-GLB Standard
Participants in this group will receive the standard Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. DPP-GLB Standard: The intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer.
DPP-GLB Enhanced
Participants in this group will receive the enhanced Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. DPP-GLB Enhanced: The intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer. Intervention week 4, weight loss non-responders defined as weight loss less than 1% receive weekly telephone intervention, using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Additionally, this intervention includes weekly phone calls using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Links to relevant videos may also be provided.
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
17
18

Baseline Characteristics

The number analyzed in the row differs from the overall due to some participants consenting and enrolling, but withdrawing before the first data collection.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
DPP-GLB Standard
n=203 Participants
Participants in this group will receive the standard Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. DPP-GLB Standard: The intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer.
DPP-GLB Enhanced
n=200 Participants
Participants in this group will receive the enhanced Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. DPP-GLB Enhanced: The intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer. Intervention week 4, weight loss non-responders defined as weight loss less than 1% receive weekly telephone intervention, using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Additionally, this intervention includes weekly phone calls using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Links to relevant videos may also be provided.
Total
n=403 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
55.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.2 • n=186 Participants • The number analyzed in the row differs from the overall due to some participants consenting and enrolling, but withdrawing before the first data collection.
53.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.1 • n=182 Participants • The number analyzed in the row differs from the overall due to some participants consenting and enrolling, but withdrawing before the first data collection.
54.56 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.15 • n=368 Participants • The number analyzed in the row differs from the overall due to some participants consenting and enrolling, but withdrawing before the first data collection.
Sex: Female, Male
Female
158 Participants
n=186 Participants • The number analyzed in the row differs from the overall due to some participants consenting and enrolling, but withdrawing before the first data collection.
163 Participants
n=182 Participants • The number analyzed in the row differs from the overall due to some participants consenting and enrolling, but withdrawing before the first data collection.
321 Participants
n=368 Participants • The number analyzed in the row differs from the overall due to some participants consenting and enrolling, but withdrawing before the first data collection.
Sex: Female, Male
Male
28 Participants
n=186 Participants • The number analyzed in the row differs from the overall due to some participants consenting and enrolling, but withdrawing before the first data collection.
19 Participants
n=182 Participants • The number analyzed in the row differs from the overall due to some participants consenting and enrolling, but withdrawing before the first data collection.
47 Participants
n=368 Participants • The number analyzed in the row differs from the overall due to some participants consenting and enrolling, but withdrawing before the first data collection.
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
African American / Black
203 Participants
n=203 Participants
200 Participants
n=200 Participants
403 Participants
n=403 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
203 participants
n=203 Participants
200 participants
n=200 Participants
403 participants
n=403 Participants
Married/partnered
87 Participants
n=203 Participants
86 Participants
n=200 Participants
173 Participants
n=403 Participants
College or graduate degree
109 Participants
n=203 Participants
106 Participants
n=200 Participants
215 Participants
n=403 Participants
Private Insurance
120 Participants
n=203 Participants
120 Participants
n=200 Participants
240 Participants
n=403 Participants
Income > $50,000 annually
93 Participants
n=203 Participants
95 Participants
n=200 Participants
188 Participants
n=403 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks (at baseline and12 weeks)

Population: Participants who completed the 12-week data collection.

Weight will be measured in pounds using a cellular scale at baseline and at 12 weeks.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
DPP-GLB Standard
n=176 Participants
Participants in this group will receive the standard Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. DPP-GLB Standard: The intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer.
DPP-GLB Enhanced
n=168 Participants
Participants in this group will receive the enhanced Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. DPP-GLB Enhanced: The intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer. Intervention week 4, weight loss non-responders defined as weight loss less than 1% receive weekly telephone intervention, using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Additionally, this intervention includes weekly phone calls using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Links to relevant videos may also be provided.
Change in Weight at 12 Weeks
Baseline
230.48 pounds (lbs)
Standard Deviation 52.22
225.94 pounds (lbs)
Standard Deviation 46.24
Change in Weight at 12 Weeks
12-Week
224.71 pounds (lbs)
Standard Deviation 51.3
219.30 pounds (lbs)
Standard Deviation 44.51

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months (at baseline and 6 months)

Population: Participants who completed the 6-month data collection.

Weight will be measured in pounds using a cellular scale at baseline and at 6 months.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
DPP-GLB Standard
n=167 Participants
Participants in this group will receive the standard Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. DPP-GLB Standard: The intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer.
DPP-GLB Enhanced
n=165 Participants
Participants in this group will receive the enhanced Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. DPP-GLB Enhanced: The intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer. Intervention week 4, weight loss non-responders defined as weight loss less than 1% receive weekly telephone intervention, using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Additionally, this intervention includes weekly phone calls using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Links to relevant videos may also be provided.
Change in Weight at 6 Months
Baseline
230.48 pounds (lbs)
Standard Deviation 52.22
225.94 pounds (lbs)
Standard Deviation 46.24
Change in Weight at 6 Months
6-Month
223.16 pounds (lbs)
Standard Deviation 51.8
216.44 pounds (lbs)
Standard Deviation 44.31

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks (at baseline and 12 weeks)

Population: Participants who completed the 12-week data collection.

Blood pressure will be measured with calibrated automated blood pressure monitor at baseline and at 12 weeks.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
DPP-GLB Standard
n=173 Participants
Participants in this group will receive the standard Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. DPP-GLB Standard: The intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer.
DPP-GLB Enhanced
n=165 Participants
Participants in this group will receive the enhanced Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. DPP-GLB Enhanced: The intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer. Intervention week 4, weight loss non-responders defined as weight loss less than 1% receive weekly telephone intervention, using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Additionally, this intervention includes weekly phone calls using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Links to relevant videos may also be provided.
Change in Blood Pressure at 12 Weeks
Baseline Systolic
138 Millimeters of mercury (mm Hg)
Standard Deviation 16
138 Millimeters of mercury (mm Hg)
Standard Deviation 17
Change in Blood Pressure at 12 Weeks
Baseline Diastolic
78 Millimeters of mercury (mm Hg)
Standard Deviation 10
80 Millimeters of mercury (mm Hg)
Standard Deviation 11
Change in Blood Pressure at 12 Weeks
12 Weeks Systolic
133 Millimeters of mercury (mm Hg)
Standard Deviation 14
136 Millimeters of mercury (mm Hg)
Standard Deviation 15
Change in Blood Pressure at 12 Weeks
12 Weeks Diastolic
77 Millimeters of mercury (mm Hg)
Standard Deviation 10
79 Millimeters of mercury (mm Hg)
Standard Deviation 11

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months (at baseline and 6 months)

Population: Those who participated in 6-month data collection.

Blood pressure will be measured with calibrated automated blood pressure monitor at baseline and at 6 months.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
DPP-GLB Standard
n=167 Participants
Participants in this group will receive the standard Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. DPP-GLB Standard: The intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer.
DPP-GLB Enhanced
n=161 Participants
Participants in this group will receive the enhanced Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. DPP-GLB Enhanced: The intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer. Intervention week 4, weight loss non-responders defined as weight loss less than 1% receive weekly telephone intervention, using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Additionally, this intervention includes weekly phone calls using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Links to relevant videos may also be provided.
Change in Blood Pressure at 6 Months
Baseline Systolic
138 Millimeters of mercury (mm Hg)
Standard Deviation 16
138 Millimeters of mercury (mm Hg)
Standard Deviation 17
Change in Blood Pressure at 6 Months
Baseline Diastolic
78 Millimeters of mercury (mm Hg)
Standard Deviation 10
80 Millimeters of mercury (mm Hg)
Standard Deviation 11
Change in Blood Pressure at 6 Months
6 Month Systolic
135 Millimeters of mercury (mm Hg)
Standard Deviation 17
134 Millimeters of mercury (mm Hg)
Standard Deviation 15
Change in Blood Pressure at 6 Months
6 Month Diastolic
78 Millimeters of mercury (mm Hg)
Standard Deviation 12
78 Millimeters of mercury (mm Hg)
Standard Deviation 11

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks (at baseline and 12 weeks)

Population: Participants who completed 12-week data collection and said yes to performing any form of physical activity listed on the MAQ

Change in Physical Activity will be measured at baseline and 12-week using the Modifiable Activity Questionnaire (MAQ), which assesses activity frequency and duration across the leisure and occupational components. Responses were converted to metabolic equivalent hours per week (MET-hrs/week) using standard scoring procedures, where higher MET-hrs/week indicates greater physical activity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
DPP-GLB Standard
n=158 Participants
Participants in this group will receive the standard Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. DPP-GLB Standard: The intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer.
DPP-GLB Enhanced
n=151 Participants
Participants in this group will receive the enhanced Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. DPP-GLB Enhanced: The intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer. Intervention week 4, weight loss non-responders defined as weight loss less than 1% receive weekly telephone intervention, using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Additionally, this intervention includes weekly phone calls using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Links to relevant videos may also be provided.
Change in Physical Activity at 12 Weeks
Baseline
9.2 MET-hrs/week
Standard Deviation 10
6.5 MET-hrs/week
Standard Deviation 7.4
Change in Physical Activity at 12 Weeks
12 Weeks
13.8 MET-hrs/week
Standard Deviation 12.8
12.2 MET-hrs/week
Standard Deviation 13.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months (at baseline and 6 months)

Population: Participants who completed 6-month data collection and said Yes to performing a form of activity on MAQ.

Change in Physical Activity will be measured at baseline and 6-month using the Modifiable Activity Questionnaire (MAQ), which assesses activity frequency and duration across the leisure and occupational components. Responses were converted to metabolic equivalent hours per week (MET-hrs/week) using standard scoring procedures, where higher MET-hrs/week indicates greater physical activity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
DPP-GLB Standard
n=144 Participants
Participants in this group will receive the standard Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. DPP-GLB Standard: The intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer.
DPP-GLB Enhanced
n=123 Participants
Participants in this group will receive the enhanced Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. DPP-GLB Enhanced: The intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer. Intervention week 4, weight loss non-responders defined as weight loss less than 1% receive weekly telephone intervention, using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Additionally, this intervention includes weekly phone calls using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Links to relevant videos may also be provided.
Change in Physical Activity at 6 Months
6 Months
14.47 MET-hrs/week
Standard Deviation 13.02
10.49 MET-hrs/week
Standard Deviation 9.69
Change in Physical Activity at 6 Months
Baseline
9.2 MET-hrs/week
Standard Deviation 10
6.5 MET-hrs/week
Standard Deviation 7.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks (at baseline and 12 weeks)

Population: Participants who completed the 12-week data collection.

Change in Dietary Intake will be measured using the validated, Dana Farber eating habits tool and the Dietary screener questionnaire which assesses the frequency of consumption of selected foods and drinks. The scoring range of the survey is Never or less than once per month, 1-3 per month, 1 per week, 2-4 per week, 5-6 per week, 1 per day, 2-3 per day, 4-5 per day, 6 or more per day, Prefer not to answer. Higher scores indicated increased dietary intake. The total score is the sum of the scores on all items, divided by the total maximum score possible, and then multiplied by 100.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
DPP-GLB Standard
n=167 Participants
Participants in this group will receive the standard Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. DPP-GLB Standard: The intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer.
DPP-GLB Enhanced
n=152 Participants
Participants in this group will receive the enhanced Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. DPP-GLB Enhanced: The intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer. Intervention week 4, weight loss non-responders defined as weight loss less than 1% receive weekly telephone intervention, using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Additionally, this intervention includes weekly phone calls using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Links to relevant videos may also be provided.
Change in Dietary Intake at 12 Weeks
Baseline
69.86 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.22
68.13 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.22
Change in Dietary Intake at 12 Weeks
12 Weeks
72.22 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.22
71.52 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.15

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months (at baseline, 12 weeks, 6 months)

Population: Those who participated in 6-month data collection.

Change in Dietary Intake will be measured using the validated, Dana Farber eating habits tool and the Dietary screener questionnaire which assesses the frequency of consumption of selected foods and drinks. The scoring range of the survey is Never or less than once per month, 1-3 per month, 1 per week, 2-4 per week, 5-6 per week, 1 per day, 2-3 per day, 4-5 per day, 6 or more per day, Prefer not to answer. Higher scores indicated increased dietary intake.The total score is the sum of the scores on all items, divided by the total maximum score possible, and then multiplied by 100.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
DPP-GLB Standard
n=160 Participants
Participants in this group will receive the standard Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. DPP-GLB Standard: The intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer.
DPP-GLB Enhanced
n=156 Participants
Participants in this group will receive the enhanced Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. DPP-GLB Enhanced: The intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer. Intervention week 4, weight loss non-responders defined as weight loss less than 1% receive weekly telephone intervention, using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Additionally, this intervention includes weekly phone calls using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Links to relevant videos may also be provided.
Change in Dietary Intake at 6 Months
Baseline
69.86 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.22
68.13 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.22
Change in Dietary Intake at 6 Months
6 Month
71.11 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.0
70.08 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 13.15

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Population: Participants who completed the 6-month data collection.

Investigator-developed instrument. At 6 months, conduct a cost-effectiveness analysis to evaluate the cost of the intervention arm by comparing the incremental cost and weight loss with the active control arm. The generated final output is the cost per participant in dollars.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
DPP-GLB Standard
n=186 Participants
Participants in this group will receive the standard Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. DPP-GLB Standard: The intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer.
DPP-GLB Enhanced
n=182 Participants
Participants in this group will receive the enhanced Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. DPP-GLB Enhanced: The intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer. Intervention week 4, weight loss non-responders defined as weight loss less than 1% receive weekly telephone intervention, using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Additionally, this intervention includes weekly phone calls using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Links to relevant videos may also be provided.
Cost Analysis
471.49 dollar
Standard Deviation 75.25
461.06 dollar
Standard Deviation 39.87

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Population: Participants who completed the 6-month data collection.

Quality of life will be measured using Impact of Weight on Quality of Life Questionnaire (IWQOL-Lite). This is a 31-item self-report scale. Scores range from 0-100; higher scores indicate greater quality of life.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
DPP-GLB Standard
n=141 Participants
Participants in this group will receive the standard Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. DPP-GLB Standard: The intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer.
DPP-GLB Enhanced
n=148 Participants
Participants in this group will receive the enhanced Diabetes Prevention Program Group Lifestyle Balance (DPP-GLP) Intervention Program. DPP-GLB Enhanced: The intervention is based upon the 2017 version of the University of Pittsburgh DPP Group Lifestyle Balance Program (DPP-GLB). Participants will receive the DPP-GLB intervention once per week for 12 weeks, then twice monthly for 12 weeks (18 sessions total). The program includes hour-long group-based sessions and supportive materials including a weekly food diary and FitBit/pedometer. Intervention week 4, weight loss non-responders defined as weight loss less than 1% receive weekly telephone intervention, using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Additionally, this intervention includes weekly phone calls using motivational interviewing techniques to provide social support, assess barriers, resolve ambivalence, and support the participant in developing personal strategies. Links to relevant videos may also be provided.
Impact of Weight on Quality of Life
44.75 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.66
47.10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.15

Adverse Events

DPP-GLB Standard

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

DPP-GLB Enhanced

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Lovoria Williams

University of Kentucky College of Nursing

Phone: 859 323-5579

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place