Trial Outcomes & Findings for Psychological Impact of Pregnancy of Unknown Location (NCT NCT04739956)

NCT ID: NCT04739956

Last Updated: 2025-01-15

Results Overview

Psychological morbidity will be assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale on time of PUL classification, 48 hours from PUL classification and following final diagnosis and management. For both Anxiety and Depression, participants can score anywhere from 0 to 21. Score of 11 and above indicate moderate to severe anxiety and depression.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Target enrollment

150 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

0 hours, 48 hours and point of diagnosis (within 2 wees)

Results posted on

2025-01-15

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Patient: Point of Care (POC) Result Not Shared
Patients in this phase of the study will not be provided with the POC BhCG result. They will await the laboratory result. Simultaneously we will ascertain reliability of POC in clinical practice during this time. The Hospital and Anxiety Depression Scale: Patients and partners will be asked to complete the questionnaire at three time points: 1) On classification of PUL at time zero once blood is taken, 2) at the 48-hour time point after blood is taken (if 48 hour bloods are required for the patient); and 3) after definitive diagnosis and management. Point of care testing (POCT): Patients will have 1ml sample of blood taken for POCT at two time points: 1) On classification of PUL at time zero at the same time as when routine blood samples taken; and 2) at the 48-hour time point at the same time as when routine blood samples are taken (if 48 hour bloods are required).
Patient: Point of Care (POC) Result Shared
Patients in this phase will be informed of the POC test result, which will reduce the time to which they receive the result. Prior to transfer to this phase, correlation between POC and laboratory BhCG levels will be calculated in order to confirm its reliability by creating a correlation curve using the data. The Hospital and Anxiety Depression Scale: Patients and partners will be asked to complete the questionnaire at three time points: 1) On classification of PUL at time zero once blood is taken, 2) at the 48-hour time point after blood is taken (if 48 hour bloods are required for the patient); and 3) after definitive diagnosis and management. Point of care testing (POCT): Patients will have 1ml sample of blood taken for POCT at two time points: 1) On classification of PUL at time zero at the same time as when routine blood samples taken; and 2) at the 48-hour time point at the same time as when routine blood samples are taken (if 48 hour bloods are required).
Overall Study
STARTED
74
76
Overall Study
COMPLETED
73
75
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Patient: Point of Care (POC) Result Not Shared
Patients in this phase of the study will not be provided with the POC BhCG result. They will await the laboratory result. Simultaneously we will ascertain reliability of POC in clinical practice during this time. The Hospital and Anxiety Depression Scale: Patients and partners will be asked to complete the questionnaire at three time points: 1) On classification of PUL at time zero once blood is taken, 2) at the 48-hour time point after blood is taken (if 48 hour bloods are required for the patient); and 3) after definitive diagnosis and management. Point of care testing (POCT): Patients will have 1ml sample of blood taken for POCT at two time points: 1) On classification of PUL at time zero at the same time as when routine blood samples taken; and 2) at the 48-hour time point at the same time as when routine blood samples are taken (if 48 hour bloods are required).
Patient: Point of Care (POC) Result Shared
Patients in this phase will be informed of the POC test result, which will reduce the time to which they receive the result. Prior to transfer to this phase, correlation between POC and laboratory BhCG levels will be calculated in order to confirm its reliability by creating a correlation curve using the data. The Hospital and Anxiety Depression Scale: Patients and partners will be asked to complete the questionnaire at three time points: 1) On classification of PUL at time zero once blood is taken, 2) at the 48-hour time point after blood is taken (if 48 hour bloods are required for the patient); and 3) after definitive diagnosis and management. Point of care testing (POCT): Patients will have 1ml sample of blood taken for POCT at two time points: 1) On classification of PUL at time zero at the same time as when routine blood samples taken; and 2) at the 48-hour time point at the same time as when routine blood samples are taken (if 48 hour bloods are required).
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1
1

Baseline Characteristics

Psychological Impact of Pregnancy of Unknown Location

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Patient: Point of Care (POC) Result Not Shared
n=74 Participants
Patients in this phase of the study will not be provided with the POC BhCG result. They will await the laboratory result. Simultaneously we will ascertain reliability of POC in clinical practice during this time. The Hospital and Anxiety Depression Scale: Patients and partners will be asked to complete the questionnaire at three time points: 1) On classification of PUL at time zero once blood is taken, 2) at the 48-hour time point after blood is taken (if 48 hour bloods are required for the patient); and 3) after definitive diagnosis and management. Point of care testing (POCT): Patients will have 1ml sample of blood taken for POCT at two time points: 1) On classification of PUL at time zero at the same time as when routine blood samples taken; and 2) at the 48-hour time point at the same time as when routine blood samples are taken (if 48 hour bloods are required).
Patient: Point of Care (POC) Result Shared
n=76 Participants
Patients in this phase will be informed of the POC test result, which will reduce the time to which they receive the result. Prior to transfer to this phase, correlation between POC and laboratory BhCG levels will be calculated in order to confirm its reliability by creating a correlation curve using the data. The Hospital and Anxiety Depression Scale: Patients and partners will be asked to complete the questionnaire at three time points: 1) On classification of PUL at time zero once blood is taken, 2) at the 48-hour time point after blood is taken (if 48 hour bloods are required for the patient); and 3) after definitive diagnosis and management. Point of care testing (POCT): Patients will have 1ml sample of blood taken for POCT at two time points: 1) On classification of PUL at time zero at the same time as when routine blood samples taken; and 2) at the 48-hour time point at the same time as when routine blood samples are taken (if 48 hour bloods are required).
Total
n=150 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
33 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.1 • n=5 Participants
34 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6 • n=7 Participants
34 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.5 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
74 Participants
n=5 Participants
76 Participants
n=7 Participants
150 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
47 Participants
n=5 Participants
44 Participants
n=7 Participants
91 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
14 Participants
n=7 Participants
25 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Mixed
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United Kingdom
74 participants
n=5 Participants
76 participants
n=7 Participants
150 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 0 hours, 48 hours and point of diagnosis (within 2 wees)

Psychological morbidity will be assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale on time of PUL classification, 48 hours from PUL classification and following final diagnosis and management. For both Anxiety and Depression, participants can score anywhere from 0 to 21. Score of 11 and above indicate moderate to severe anxiety and depression.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Patient: Point of Care (POC) Result Not Shared
n=73 Participants
Patients in this phase of the study will not be provided with the POC BhCG result. They will await the laboratory result. Simultaneously we will ascertain reliability of POC in clinical practice during this time. The Hospital and Anxiety Depression Scale: Patients and partners will be asked to complete the questionnaire at three time points: 1) On classification of PUL at time zero once blood is taken, 2) at the 48-hour time point after blood is taken (if 48 hour bloods are required for the patient); and 3) after definitive diagnosis and management. Point of care testing (POCT): Patients will have 1ml sample of blood taken for POCT at two time points: 1) On classification of PUL at time zero at the same time as when routine blood samples taken; and 2) at the 48-hour time point at the same time as when routine blood samples are taken (if 48 hour bloods are required).
Patient: Point of Care (POC) Result Shared
n=75 Participants
Patients in this phase will be informed of the POC test result, which will reduce the time to which they receive the result. Prior to transfer to this phase, correlation between POC and laboratory BhCG levels will be calculated in order to confirm its reliability by creating a correlation curve using the data. The Hospital and Anxiety Depression Scale: Patients and partners will be asked to complete the questionnaire at three time points: 1) On classification of PUL at time zero once blood is taken, 2) at the 48-hour time point after blood is taken (if 48 hour bloods are required for the patient); and 3) after definitive diagnosis and management. Point of care testing (POCT): Patients will have 1ml sample of blood taken for POCT at two time points: 1) On classification of PUL at time zero at the same time as when routine blood samples taken; and 2) at the 48-hour time point at the same time as when routine blood samples are taken (if 48 hour bloods are required).
Psychological Morbidity
0hrs anxiety score
10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5
10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4
Psychological Morbidity
0hrs depression score
5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4
5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4
Psychological Morbidity
48hrs anxiety score
10 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5
9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4
Psychological Morbidity
48hrs depression score
6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4
5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4

Adverse Events

Patient: Point of Care (POC) Result Not Shared

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Patient: Point of Care (POC) Result Shared

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr Margaret Pikovsky

Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust

Phone: +447870276373

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place