Trial Outcomes & Findings for Mindfulness and CBT for Sleep (NCT NCT04736056)

NCT ID: NCT04736056

Last Updated: 2024-12-02

Results Overview

Treatment feasibility will be indicated by meeting target study accrual (i.e., 30 participants consented and enrolled for single-arm pilot).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

57 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

12 weeks (post-intervention)

Results posted on

2024-12-02

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Phase 1 Part 1: Focus Group Patients (Months 0-6)
Patients with hematologic cancer endorsing insomnia symptoms, and symptoms of fatigue, pain, and/or distress. Patients completed a one-time, 60-minute, telehealth focus group to share about their symptoms and impressions of the proposed intervention protocol.
Phase 1 Part 1: Focus Group Providers (Months 0-6)
Hematology-oncology providers caring for patients with hematologic cancer. Providers completed a one-time, 60-minute, telehealth focus group to share about common hematologic cancer symptoms and their impressions of the proposed intervention protocol.
Phase 1 Part 2: Patient User Testing (Months 6-12)
Patients with hematologic cancer endorsing insomnia symptoms, and symptoms of fatigue, pain, and/or distress participated in user testing of the proposed intervention protocol prior to the single-arm pilot. Intervention: Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills (MBTI+) The MBTI+ intervention will train participants in mindfulness-based sleep strategies and behavioral symptom management techniques. The MBTI+ intervention will consist of 6 weekly sessions that will last between 60 and 75 minutes. Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills: Mindfulness-based sleep strategies and cognitive-behavioral symptom coping skills.
Phase 2: Single-Arm Pilot (Months 12-23)
Patients with hematologic cancer endorsing insomnia symptoms, and symptoms of fatigue, pain, and/or distress participated in a single-arm pilot trial. Intervention: Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills (MBTI+) The MBTI+ intervention will train participants in mindfulness-based sleep strategies and behavioral symptom management techniques. The MBTI+ intervention will consist of 6 weekly sessions that will last between 60 and 75 minutes. Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills: Mindfulness-based sleep strategies and cognitive-behavioral symptom coping skills. Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills: Mindfulness-based sleep strategies and cognitive-behavioral symptom coping skills.
Overall Study
STARTED
14
6
5
32
Overall Study
COMPLETED
10
6
3
30
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
4
0
2
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Phase 1 Part 1: Focus Group Patients (Months 0-6)
Patients with hematologic cancer endorsing insomnia symptoms, and symptoms of fatigue, pain, and/or distress. Patients completed a one-time, 60-minute, telehealth focus group to share about their symptoms and impressions of the proposed intervention protocol.
Phase 1 Part 1: Focus Group Providers (Months 0-6)
Hematology-oncology providers caring for patients with hematologic cancer. Providers completed a one-time, 60-minute, telehealth focus group to share about common hematologic cancer symptoms and their impressions of the proposed intervention protocol.
Phase 1 Part 2: Patient User Testing (Months 6-12)
Patients with hematologic cancer endorsing insomnia symptoms, and symptoms of fatigue, pain, and/or distress participated in user testing of the proposed intervention protocol prior to the single-arm pilot. Intervention: Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills (MBTI+) The MBTI+ intervention will train participants in mindfulness-based sleep strategies and behavioral symptom management techniques. The MBTI+ intervention will consist of 6 weekly sessions that will last between 60 and 75 minutes. Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills: Mindfulness-based sleep strategies and cognitive-behavioral symptom coping skills.
Phase 2: Single-Arm Pilot (Months 12-23)
Patients with hematologic cancer endorsing insomnia symptoms, and symptoms of fatigue, pain, and/or distress participated in a single-arm pilot trial. Intervention: Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills (MBTI+) The MBTI+ intervention will train participants in mindfulness-based sleep strategies and behavioral symptom management techniques. The MBTI+ intervention will consist of 6 weekly sessions that will last between 60 and 75 minutes. Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills: Mindfulness-based sleep strategies and cognitive-behavioral symptom coping skills. Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills: Mindfulness-based sleep strategies and cognitive-behavioral symptom coping skills.
Overall Study
Death
0
0
0
1
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
1
0
1
1
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
2
0
0
0
Overall Study
Physician Decision
1
0
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Mindfulness and CBT for Sleep

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Phase 1 Part 1: Focus Group Patients (Months 0-6)
n=14 Participants
Patients with hematologic cancer endorsing insomnia symptoms, and symptoms of fatigue, pain, and/or distress. Patients completed a one-time, 60-minute, telehealth focus group to share about their symptoms and impressions of the proposed intervention protocol.
Phase 1 Part 1: Focus Group Providers (Months 0-6)
n=6 Participants
Hematology-oncology providers caring for patients with hematologic cancer. Providers completed a one-time, 60-minute, telehealth focus group to share about common hematologic cancer symptoms and their impressions of the proposed intervention protocol.
Phase 1 Part 2: Patient User Testing (Months 6-12)
n=5 Participants
Patients with hematologic cancer endorsing insomnia symptoms, and symptoms of fatigue, pain, and/or distress participated in user testing of the proposed intervention protocol prior to the single-arm pilot. Intervention: Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills (MBTI+) The MBTI+ intervention will train participants in mindfulness-based sleep strategies and behavioral symptom management techniques. The MBTI+ intervention will consist of 6 weekly sessions that will last between 60 and 75 minutes. Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills: Mindfulness-based sleep strategies and cognitive-behavioral symptom coping skills.
Phase 2: Single-Arm Pilot (Months 12-23)
n=32 Participants
Patients with hematologic cancer endorsing insomnia symptoms, and symptoms of fatigue, pain, and/or distress participated in a single-arm pilot trial. Intervention: Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills (MBTI+) The MBTI+ intervention will train participants in mindfulness-based sleep strategies and behavioral symptom management techniques. The MBTI+ intervention will consist of 6 weekly sessions that will last between 60 and 75 minutes. Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills: Mindfulness-based sleep strategies and cognitive-behavioral symptom coping skills.
Total
n=57 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
56.86 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.85 • n=5 Participants
36.00 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.83 • n=7 Participants
36.00 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.27 • n=5 Participants
50.75 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.64 • n=4 Participants
49.39 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.35 • n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
17 Participants
n=4 Participants
33 Participants
n=21 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
15 Participants
n=4 Participants
24 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=4 Participants
4 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
28 Participants
n=4 Participants
53 Participants
n=21 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
2 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
10 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
26 Participants
n=4 Participants
44 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=4 Participants
1 Participants
n=21 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=4 Participants
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
32 Participants
n=4 Participants
57 Participants
n=21 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks (post-intervention)

Population: Individuals who completed phone screening. Only applicable to Phase 2 participants.

Treatment feasibility will be indicated by meeting target study accrual (i.e., 30 participants consented and enrolled for single-arm pilot).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 2: Single-Arm Pilot (Months 12-23)
n=79 Participants
Patients with hematologic cancer endorsing insomnia symptoms, and symptoms of fatigue, pain, and/or distress participated in a single-arm pilot trial. Intervention: Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills (MBTI+) The MBTI+ intervention will train participants in mindfulness-based sleep strategies and behavioral symptom management techniques. The MBTI+ intervention will consist of 6 weekly sessions that will last between 60 and 75 minutes. Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills: Mindfulness-based sleep strategies and cognitive-behavioral symptom coping skills.
Feasibility as Measured by Number of Participants Accrued to Single-arm Pilot
32 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks (post-intervention)

Population: Participants consented and enrolled to complete the intervention (i.e., user testing and single-arm pilot participants).

Treatment feasibility will be indicated by less than or equal to 20% study attrition at post-intervention follow-up.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 2: Single-Arm Pilot (Months 12-23)
n=37 Participants
Patients with hematologic cancer endorsing insomnia symptoms, and symptoms of fatigue, pain, and/or distress participated in a single-arm pilot trial. Intervention: Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills (MBTI+) The MBTI+ intervention will train participants in mindfulness-based sleep strategies and behavioral symptom management techniques. The MBTI+ intervention will consist of 6 weekly sessions that will last between 60 and 75 minutes. Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills: Mindfulness-based sleep strategies and cognitive-behavioral symptom coping skills.
Feasibility as Measured by Study Attrition at Post-intervention Follow-up
8.10 percentage of attrition

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks (post-intervention)

Population: Participants consented and enrolled to complete the intervention (i.e., user testing and single-arm pilot participants).

Adherence will be indicated by at least 80% of the participants completing all 6 intervention sessions.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 2: Single-Arm Pilot (Months 12-23)
n=37 Participants
Patients with hematologic cancer endorsing insomnia symptoms, and symptoms of fatigue, pain, and/or distress participated in a single-arm pilot trial. Intervention: Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills (MBTI+) The MBTI+ intervention will train participants in mindfulness-based sleep strategies and behavioral symptom management techniques. The MBTI+ intervention will consist of 6 weekly sessions that will last between 60 and 75 minutes. Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills: Mindfulness-based sleep strategies and cognitive-behavioral symptom coping skills.
Feasibility as Measured by Adherence to the Intervention
83.80 percentage of participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks (post-intervention)

Population: Participants consented and enrolled to complete the intervention (i.e., user testing and single-arm pilot participants) who completed the intervention protocol.

Acceptability will be indicated by at least 80% of participants who completed the intervention protocol reporting satisfaction with the protocol on the CSQ (i.e., mean of at least 3 out of 4). The CSQ is a 10 item self-report measure with item responses ranging from 1 to 4, with higher scores indicating greater satisfaction. All 10 items were averaged to obtain a mean score (range: 1 - 4). The number of participants with a mean CSQ score of at least 3 out of 4 was tabulated and then converted to a percentage of patients.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 2: Single-Arm Pilot (Months 12-23)
n=31 Participants
Patients with hematologic cancer endorsing insomnia symptoms, and symptoms of fatigue, pain, and/or distress participated in a single-arm pilot trial. Intervention: Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills (MBTI+) The MBTI+ intervention will train participants in mindfulness-based sleep strategies and behavioral symptom management techniques. The MBTI+ intervention will consist of 6 weekly sessions that will last between 60 and 75 minutes. Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills: Mindfulness-based sleep strategies and cognitive-behavioral symptom coping skills.
Acceptability as Measured by the Client Satisfaction Questionnaire (CSQ)
29 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 0 weeks, 12 weeks, 16 weeks (baseline, post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)

Population: Participants that consented and enrolled to complete the intervention (i.e., user testing and single-arm pilot participants).

Insomnia symptoms will be measured using the 7-item Insomnia Symptom Index (ISI). Scores on the ISI range from 0 to 28 with higher scores indicating more severe insomnia symptoms.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 2: Single-Arm Pilot (Months 12-23)
n=37 Participants
Patients with hematologic cancer endorsing insomnia symptoms, and symptoms of fatigue, pain, and/or distress participated in a single-arm pilot trial. Intervention: Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills (MBTI+) The MBTI+ intervention will train participants in mindfulness-based sleep strategies and behavioral symptom management techniques. The MBTI+ intervention will consist of 6 weekly sessions that will last between 60 and 75 minutes. Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills: Mindfulness-based sleep strategies and cognitive-behavioral symptom coping skills.
Insomnia Symptoms as Measured by the Insomnia Symptom Index (ISI)
0 weeks
13.45 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.19
Insomnia Symptoms as Measured by the Insomnia Symptom Index (ISI)
12 weeks
6.26 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.46
Insomnia Symptoms as Measured by the Insomnia Symptom Index (ISI)
16 weeks
6.07 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.99

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 0 weeks, 12 weeks, 16 weeks (baseline, post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)

Population: Participants consented and enrolled to complete the intervention (i.e., user testing and single-arm pilot participants).

Fatigue symptoms will be assessed using the 11-item Fatigue Symptom Inventory (FSI). Four items measure fatigue severity. Seven items measure fatigue interference. Scores on the FSI for fatigue severity and interference range from 0 to 10 with higher scores indicating higher fatigue severity and interference.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 2: Single-Arm Pilot (Months 12-23)
n=37 Participants
Patients with hematologic cancer endorsing insomnia symptoms, and symptoms of fatigue, pain, and/or distress participated in a single-arm pilot trial. Intervention: Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills (MBTI+) The MBTI+ intervention will train participants in mindfulness-based sleep strategies and behavioral symptom management techniques. The MBTI+ intervention will consist of 6 weekly sessions that will last between 60 and 75 minutes. Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills: Mindfulness-based sleep strategies and cognitive-behavioral symptom coping skills.
Fatigue Severity as Measured by the Fatigue Symptom Inventory (FSI)
0 weeks
4.48 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.97
Fatigue Severity as Measured by the Fatigue Symptom Inventory (FSI)
12 weeks
3.69 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.03
Fatigue Severity as Measured by the Fatigue Symptom Inventory (FSI)
16 weeks
4.06 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.32

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 0 weeks, 12 weeks, 16 weeks (baseline, post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)

Population: Participants consented and enrolled to complete the intervention (i.e., user testing and single-arm pilot participants).

Fatigue symptoms will be assessed using the 11-item Fatigue Symptom Inventory (FSI). Four items measure fatigue severity. Seven items measure fatigue interference. Scores on the FSI for fatigue severity and interference range from 0 to 10 with higher scores indicating higher fatigue severity and interference.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 2: Single-Arm Pilot (Months 12-23)
n=37 Participants
Patients with hematologic cancer endorsing insomnia symptoms, and symptoms of fatigue, pain, and/or distress participated in a single-arm pilot trial. Intervention: Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills (MBTI+) The MBTI+ intervention will train participants in mindfulness-based sleep strategies and behavioral symptom management techniques. The MBTI+ intervention will consist of 6 weekly sessions that will last between 60 and 75 minutes. Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills: Mindfulness-based sleep strategies and cognitive-behavioral symptom coping skills.
Fatigue Interference as Measured by the Fatigue Symptom Inventory (FSI)
0 weeks
4.18 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.49
Fatigue Interference as Measured by the Fatigue Symptom Inventory (FSI)
12 weeks
2.70 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.55
Fatigue Interference as Measured by the Fatigue Symptom Inventory (FSI)
16 weeks
3.09 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.44

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 0 weeks, 12 weeks, 16 weeks (baseline, post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)

Population: Participants consented and enrolled to complete the intervention (i.e., user testing and single-arm pilot participants).

Pain symptoms will be measured using the 11-item Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF). Four items measure pain severity. Scores on the BPI-SF for pain severity range from 0 to 10 with higher scores indicating higher pain severity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 2: Single-Arm Pilot (Months 12-23)
n=37 Participants
Patients with hematologic cancer endorsing insomnia symptoms, and symptoms of fatigue, pain, and/or distress participated in a single-arm pilot trial. Intervention: Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills (MBTI+) The MBTI+ intervention will train participants in mindfulness-based sleep strategies and behavioral symptom management techniques. The MBTI+ intervention will consist of 6 weekly sessions that will last between 60 and 75 minutes. Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills: Mindfulness-based sleep strategies and cognitive-behavioral symptom coping skills.
Pain Severity as Measured by the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF)
0 weeks
2.59 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.19
Pain Severity as Measured by the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF)
12 weeks
2.13 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.01
Pain Severity as Measured by the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF)
16 weeks
1.79 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.89

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 0 weeks, 12 weeks, 16 weeks (baseline, post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)

Population: Participants consented and enrolled to complete the intervention (i.e., user testing and single-arm pilot participants).

Pain symptoms will be measured using the 11-item Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF). Seven items measure pain interference. Scores on the BPI-SF for pain interference range from 0 to 10 with higher scores indicating higher pain interference.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 2: Single-Arm Pilot (Months 12-23)
n=37 Participants
Patients with hematologic cancer endorsing insomnia symptoms, and symptoms of fatigue, pain, and/or distress participated in a single-arm pilot trial. Intervention: Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills (MBTI+) The MBTI+ intervention will train participants in mindfulness-based sleep strategies and behavioral symptom management techniques. The MBTI+ intervention will consist of 6 weekly sessions that will last between 60 and 75 minutes. Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills: Mindfulness-based sleep strategies and cognitive-behavioral symptom coping skills.
Pain Interference as Measured by the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF)
0 weeks
3.35 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.18
Pain Interference as Measured by the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF)
12 weeks
2.57 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.87
Pain Interference as Measured by the Brief Pain Inventory-Short Form (BPI-SF)
16 weeks
1.85 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.26

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 0 weeks, 12 weeks, 16 weeks (baseline, post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)

Population: Participants consented and enrolled to complete the intervention (i.e., user testing and single-arm pilot participants).

Anxiety symptoms will be measured using the 14-item Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Seven items measure severity of anxiety symptoms. Scores for anxiety symptom severity range from 0 to 21 with higher scores indicating more severe anxiety.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 2: Single-Arm Pilot (Months 12-23)
n=37 Participants
Patients with hematologic cancer endorsing insomnia symptoms, and symptoms of fatigue, pain, and/or distress participated in a single-arm pilot trial. Intervention: Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills (MBTI+) The MBTI+ intervention will train participants in mindfulness-based sleep strategies and behavioral symptom management techniques. The MBTI+ intervention will consist of 6 weekly sessions that will last between 60 and 75 minutes. Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills: Mindfulness-based sleep strategies and cognitive-behavioral symptom coping skills.
Severity of Anxiety Symptoms as Measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
0 weeks
6.65 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.22
Severity of Anxiety Symptoms as Measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
12 weeks
5.55 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.08
Severity of Anxiety Symptoms as Measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
16 weeks
5.47 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.33

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 0 weeks, 12 weeks, 16 weeks (baseline, post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)

Population: Participants consented and enrolled to complete the intervention (i.e., user testing and single-arm pilot participants).

Depressive symptoms will be measured using the 14-item Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Seven items measure severity of depressive symptoms. Scores for depressive symptom severity range from 0 to 21 with higher scores indicating more severe depressive symptoms.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 2: Single-Arm Pilot (Months 12-23)
n=37 Participants
Patients with hematologic cancer endorsing insomnia symptoms, and symptoms of fatigue, pain, and/or distress participated in a single-arm pilot trial. Intervention: Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills (MBTI+) The MBTI+ intervention will train participants in mindfulness-based sleep strategies and behavioral symptom management techniques. The MBTI+ intervention will consist of 6 weekly sessions that will last between 60 and 75 minutes. Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills: Mindfulness-based sleep strategies and cognitive-behavioral symptom coping skills.
Severity of Depressive Symptoms as Measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
0 weeks
6.61 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.26
Severity of Depressive Symptoms as Measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
12 weeks
5.74 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.67
Severity of Depressive Symptoms as Measured by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
16 weeks
5.20 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.00

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 0 weeks, 12 weeks, 16 weeks (baseline, post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)

Population: Participants consented and enrolled to complete the intervention (i.e., user testing and single-arm pilot participants).

Hyperarousal symptoms will be measured using the 16-item Pre-Sleep Arousal Scale (PSAS). Eight items measure severity of somatic hyperarousal symptoms. Scores for somatic hyperarousal symptom severity range from 8 to 40 with higher scores indicating worse somatic hyperarousal severity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 2: Single-Arm Pilot (Months 12-23)
n=37 Participants
Patients with hematologic cancer endorsing insomnia symptoms, and symptoms of fatigue, pain, and/or distress participated in a single-arm pilot trial. Intervention: Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills (MBTI+) The MBTI+ intervention will train participants in mindfulness-based sleep strategies and behavioral symptom management techniques. The MBTI+ intervention will consist of 6 weekly sessions that will last between 60 and 75 minutes. Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills: Mindfulness-based sleep strategies and cognitive-behavioral symptom coping skills.
Severity of Somatic Hyperarousal Symptoms
0 weeks
14.42 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.89
Severity of Somatic Hyperarousal Symptoms
12 weeks
11.65 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.08
Severity of Somatic Hyperarousal Symptoms
16 weeks
11.90 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.99

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 0 weeks, 12 weeks, 16 weeks (baseline, post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)

Population: Participants consented and enrolled to complete the intervention (i.e., user testing and single-arm pilot participants).

Hyperarousal symptoms will be measured using the 16-item Pre-Sleep Arousal Scale (PSAS). Eight items measure severity of cognitive hyperarousal symptoms. Scores for cognitive hyperarousal symptom severity range from 8 to 40 with higher scores indicating worse cognitive hyperarousal severity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 2: Single-Arm Pilot (Months 12-23)
n=37 Participants
Patients with hematologic cancer endorsing insomnia symptoms, and symptoms of fatigue, pain, and/or distress participated in a single-arm pilot trial. Intervention: Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills (MBTI+) The MBTI+ intervention will train participants in mindfulness-based sleep strategies and behavioral symptom management techniques. The MBTI+ intervention will consist of 6 weekly sessions that will last between 60 and 75 minutes. Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills: Mindfulness-based sleep strategies and cognitive-behavioral symptom coping skills.
Severity of Cognitive Hyperarousal Symptoms
0 weeks
18.61 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.16
Severity of Cognitive Hyperarousal Symptoms
12 weeks
15.13 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.48
Severity of Cognitive Hyperarousal Symptoms
16 weeks
15.40 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.73

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 0 weeks, 12 weeks, 16 weeks (baseline, post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)

Population: Participants consented and enrolled to complete the intervention (i.e., user testing and single-arm pilot participants).

Mindfulness skills (i.e., observing, describing, acting with awareness, and accepting/non-judgement) will be measured using the 39-item Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills (KIMS). Observing (range: 12-60) is measured by 12 items. Higher scores indicate higher levels of observing skills.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 2: Single-Arm Pilot (Months 12-23)
n=37 Participants
Patients with hematologic cancer endorsing insomnia symptoms, and symptoms of fatigue, pain, and/or distress participated in a single-arm pilot trial. Intervention: Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills (MBTI+) The MBTI+ intervention will train participants in mindfulness-based sleep strategies and behavioral symptom management techniques. The MBTI+ intervention will consist of 6 weekly sessions that will last between 60 and 75 minutes. Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills: Mindfulness-based sleep strategies and cognitive-behavioral symptom coping skills.
Mindfulness Skills as Measured by the Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills (KIMS): Observing
0 weeks
36.29 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.00
Mindfulness Skills as Measured by the Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills (KIMS): Observing
12 weeks
39.23 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.46
Mindfulness Skills as Measured by the Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills (KIMS): Observing
16 weeks
39.37 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.32

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 0 weeks, 12 weeks, 16 weeks (baseline, post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)

Population: Participants consented and enrolled to complete the intervention (i.e., user testing and single-arm pilot participants).

Mindfulness skills (i.e., observing, describing, acting with awareness, and accepting/non-judgement) will be measured using the 39-item Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills (KIMS). Describing (range: 8-40) is measured by eight items. Higher scores indicate higher levels of describing skills.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 2: Single-Arm Pilot (Months 12-23)
n=37 Participants
Patients with hematologic cancer endorsing insomnia symptoms, and symptoms of fatigue, pain, and/or distress participated in a single-arm pilot trial. Intervention: Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills (MBTI+) The MBTI+ intervention will train participants in mindfulness-based sleep strategies and behavioral symptom management techniques. The MBTI+ intervention will consist of 6 weekly sessions that will last between 60 and 75 minutes. Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills: Mindfulness-based sleep strategies and cognitive-behavioral symptom coping skills.
Mindfulness Skills as Measured by the Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills (KIMS): Describing
16 weeks
29.70 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.68
Mindfulness Skills as Measured by the Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills (KIMS): Describing
0 weeks
28.74 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.85
Mindfulness Skills as Measured by the Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills (KIMS): Describing
12 weeks
28.74 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.68

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 0 weeks, 12 weeks, 16 weeks (baseline, post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)

Population: Participants consented and enrolled to complete the intervention (i.e., user testing and single-arm pilot participants).

Mindfulness skills (i.e., observing, describing, acting with awareness, and accepting/non-judgement) will be measured using the 39-item Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills (KIMS). Acting with awareness (range: 10-50) is measured by ten items. Higher scores indicate higher levels of acting with awareness skills.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 2: Single-Arm Pilot (Months 12-23)
n=37 Participants
Patients with hematologic cancer endorsing insomnia symptoms, and symptoms of fatigue, pain, and/or distress participated in a single-arm pilot trial. Intervention: Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills (MBTI+) The MBTI+ intervention will train participants in mindfulness-based sleep strategies and behavioral symptom management techniques. The MBTI+ intervention will consist of 6 weekly sessions that will last between 60 and 75 minutes. Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills: Mindfulness-based sleep strategies and cognitive-behavioral symptom coping skills.
Mindfulness Skills as Measured by the Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills (KIMS): Acting With Awareness
0 weeks
32.32 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.78
Mindfulness Skills as Measured by the Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills (KIMS): Acting With Awareness
12 weeks
32.77 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.52
Mindfulness Skills as Measured by the Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills (KIMS): Acting With Awareness
16 weeks
31.57 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.46

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 0 weeks, 12 weeks, 16 weeks (baseline, post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)

Population: Participants consented and enrolled to complete the intervention (i.e., user testing and single-arm pilot participants).

Mindfulness skills (i.e., observing, describing, acting with awareness, and accepting/non-judgement) will be measured using the 39-item Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills (KIMS). Accepting is measured by nine items (range: 9-45). Higher scores indicate higher levels of accepting skills.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 2: Single-Arm Pilot (Months 12-23)
n=37 Participants
Patients with hematologic cancer endorsing insomnia symptoms, and symptoms of fatigue, pain, and/or distress participated in a single-arm pilot trial. Intervention: Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills (MBTI+) The MBTI+ intervention will train participants in mindfulness-based sleep strategies and behavioral symptom management techniques. The MBTI+ intervention will consist of 6 weekly sessions that will last between 60 and 75 minutes. Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills: Mindfulness-based sleep strategies and cognitive-behavioral symptom coping skills.
Mindfulness Skills as Measured by the Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills (KIMS): Accepting/Non-judgement
0 weeks
32.00 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.43
Mindfulness Skills as Measured by the Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills (KIMS): Accepting/Non-judgement
12 weeks
34.29 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.72
Mindfulness Skills as Measured by the Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills (KIMS): Accepting/Non-judgement
16 weeks
33.77 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.16

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 0 weeks, 12 weeks, 16 weeks (baseline, post-intervention, 4-weeks post-intervention)

Population: Participants consented and enrolled to complete the intervention (i.e., user testing and single-arm pilot participants).

SEMCD scores range from 0 to 10 with higher scores indicating greater self-efficacy for symptom management.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase 2: Single-Arm Pilot (Months 12-23)
n=37 Participants
Patients with hematologic cancer endorsing insomnia symptoms, and symptoms of fatigue, pain, and/or distress participated in a single-arm pilot trial. Intervention: Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills (MBTI+) The MBTI+ intervention will train participants in mindfulness-based sleep strategies and behavioral symptom management techniques. The MBTI+ intervention will consist of 6 weekly sessions that will last between 60 and 75 minutes. Mindfulness-Based Therapy for Insomnia with Cognitive-Behavioral Symptom Coping Skills: Mindfulness-based sleep strategies and cognitive-behavioral symptom coping skills.
Self-efficacy for Symptom Management as Measured by the Self-Efficacy for Management Chronic Disease Scale (SEMCD)
16 weeks
6.90 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.91
Self-efficacy for Symptom Management as Measured by the Self-Efficacy for Management Chronic Disease Scale (SEMCD)
0 weeks
6.05 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.17
Self-efficacy for Symptom Management as Measured by the Self-Efficacy for Management Chronic Disease Scale (SEMCD)
12 weeks
6.88 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.82

Adverse Events

Phase 1 Part 1: Focus Group Patients and Providers (Months 0-6)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Phase 1 Part 2: Patient User Testing (Months 6-12) and Phase 2: Single-Arm Pilot (Months 12-23)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Hannah Fisher, PhD

Duke University

Phone: 919-416-3471

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place