Efficacy of Fractional Er:YAG Laser in Lupus Erythematosus Scars

NCT ID: NCT04707924

Last Updated: 2024-12-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

WITHDRAWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-06-01

Study Completion Date

2022-12-01

Brief Summary

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Cutaneous Lupus erythematosus (CLE) is a chronic autoimmune connective tissue disease with a prevalence of 14.6 - 73.2/100,000, predominantly in women in mid adulthood. Cutaneous lesions occur in about 75-80% of patients with systemic lupus erythematodes.These lesions unfortunately and invariably lead to significant scarring and postinflammatory hypo- and hyperpigmentation.

Several studies have reported that laser treatments in patients with CLE have a positive effect and safety. However, only few case reports exist about the effect of ablative lasers such as Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and Erbium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Er:YAG) lasers in CLE scarring.

Although no study shows a flare-up of CLE after laser treatment of the scars, many physicians are afraid of treating these often stigmatizing scars. Considering the huge psychological impact of facial scaring on quality of life, it is essential to explore and assess the value of already well-established treatment options for the management of scars also in patients with cutaneous lupus erythematodes.

Hereby the study seeks the subjective and objective improvement of the CLE-scars after treatment with fractional Er:YAG laser compared to control (untreated) areas.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous

Keywords

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Lupus Laser CO2 Er:YAG

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

1:1 within-subject random allocation
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Er:YAG laser

Treatment of scars with fractional Er:YAG 2940nm laser.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Er:YAG laser

Intervention Type DEVICE

Treatment of scars with fractional Er:YAG 2940nm laser.

Control area

No treatment performed on control areas.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Er:YAG laser

Treatment of scars with fractional Er:YAG 2940nm laser.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Informed consent
* Skin type I-IV
* Presence of \>1 scar due to CLE at one localisation
* Stable disease (without or with permanent therapy \>3months)

Exclusion Criteria

* History of adverse events related to ablative fractional laser therapy
* Ablative resurfacing within the last 6 months on the scar
* Pregnant or breast feeding women
* Intake of isotretinoin in the last 6 month
* Intention to become pregnant during the course of the study
* Any scar treatment in the last 3 month before inclusion
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Kristine Heidemeyer, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern

Locations

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Department of dermatology, University Hospital Inselspital, Bern

Bern, , Switzerland

Site Status

Countries

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Switzerland

Other Identifiers

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2020-00987

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id