Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Levels in Retinal Vein Occlusion (RVO) During Anti-VEGF Treatment

NCT ID: NCT04707625

Last Updated: 2025-02-24

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

TERMINATED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

17 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-10-06

Study Completion Date

2023-12-18

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to treat patients with retinal vein occlusion with standard of care anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy and to correlate levels of vascular endothelial growth factor in the anterior chamber fluid of the eye. This study will evaluate if measuring the vascular endothelial growth factor will help predict the timing of when anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy will be needed.

Detailed Description

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Ten patients, 5 with branch retinal vein occlusion and 5 with central retinal vein occlusion, will receive stand of care anti-vascular endothelial growth factor over the course of 52 weeks while undergoing a paracentesis prior to each treatment. During the paracentesis anterior chamber fluid will be removed to evaluate vascular endothelial growth factor levels along with other cytokines present in the anterior chamber fluid. Ocular coherence tomography will also be collected at each visit to evaluate macular thickness which will be used to help determine treatment windows along with levels of vascular endothelial growth factor. Patients with high levels of vascular endothelial growth factor and the presence of macular edema on ocular coherence tomography will be treated every four weeks. Once vascular endothelial growth factor levels are reduced along with improvements of macula edema treatment windows will be extended to 8 weeks and then to 12 weeks once levels are normal and edema is no longer present.

Conditions

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Retinal Vein Occlusion

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

All patients will receive the same standard of care treatment.
Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Aflibercept

All subjects will receive aflibercept every 4 weeks. Once vascular endothelial growth factor levels become normal and macular edema improves treatment windows will be extended up to every 12 weeks.

Group Type OTHER

Aflibercept Ophthalmic

Intervention Type DRUG

Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor intraocular injection

Interventions

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Aflibercept Ophthalmic

Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor intraocular injection

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Eylea

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Willingness and ability to provide written informed consent.
* Diagnosis of Retinal Vein Occlusion with macular edema and central foveal thickness of greater than or equal to 300 microns confirmed by intravenous fluorescein angiography and Optical Coherence Tomography
* Visual Acuity between 20/25 and 5/200

Exclusion Criteria

* Bilateral Retinal Vein Occlusion
* Vision worse than 5/200 in study eye
* History of myocardial infarction, ischemia, or cerebrovascular accident within 6 weeks of screening
* Concurrent Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy and/or Maculopathy
* Concurrent Exudative Age-related Macular Degeneration
* Concurrent optic neuropathy with the presence of an afferent pupillary defect
* Previous vitrectomy in the study eye
* Currently pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the duration of the study. Women currently breastfeeding are also excluded.
* Previous treatment for retinal vein occlusion in the study eye
* Any current medical condition which, in the opinion of the investigator is considered to be uncontrolled
* History of allergy or hypersensitivity to study treatment, fluorescein, or any study procedure and treatment related ingredients (e.g. topical anesthetics, betadine, etc.)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Wake Forest University Health Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Mark Nelson, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

Locations

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Wake Forest Health Sciences

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Clark WL, Boyer DS, Heier JS, Brown DM, Haller JA, Vitti R, Kazmi H, Berliner AJ, Erickson K, Chu KW, Soo Y, Cheng Y, Campochiaro PA. Intravitreal Aflibercept for Macular Edema Following Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion: 52-Week Results of the VIBRANT Study. Ophthalmology. 2016 Feb;123(2):330-336. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.09.035. Epub 2015 Oct 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26522708 (View on PubMed)

Ogura Y, Roider J, Korobelnik JF, Holz FG, Simader C, Schmidt-Erfurth U, Vitti R, Berliner AJ, Hiemeyer F, Stemper B, Zeitz O, Sandbrink R; GALILEO Study Group. Intravitreal aflibercept for macular edema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion: 18-month results of the phase 3 GALILEO study. Am J Ophthalmol. 2014 Nov;158(5):1032-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2014.07.027. Epub 2014 Jul 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25068637 (View on PubMed)

Heier JS, Clark WL, Boyer DS, Brown DM, Vitti R, Berliner AJ, Kazmi H, Ma Y, Stemper B, Zeitz O, Sandbrink R, Haller JA. Intravitreal aflibercept injection for macular edema due to central retinal vein occlusion: two-year results from the COPERNICUS study. Ophthalmology. 2014 Jul;121(7):1414-1420.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.01.027. Epub 2014 Mar 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24679444 (View on PubMed)

Falavarjani KG, Nguyen QD. Adverse events and complications associated with intravitreal injection of anti-VEGF agents: a review of literature. Eye (Lond). 2013 Jul;27(7):787-94. doi: 10.1038/eye.2013.107. Epub 2013 May 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23722722 (View on PubMed)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Document Type: Informed Consent Form

View Document

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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IRB00064405

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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