Assessment of the Clinical Effectiveness of a Herbal Extract (Cretan IAMA) in Patients With Viral Respiratory Infections, Including COVID-19, in Primary Healthcare Settings, and Co-assessment of Its Prophylactic Effect in People Cohabiting With These Patients

NCT ID: NCT04705753

Last Updated: 2021-01-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-04-01

Study Completion Date

2020-10-15

Brief Summary

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This single-arm, open-label small interventional proof-of-concept (POC) study study aims:

1. to assess the clinical outcomes of patients exhibiting viral respiratory infection (VRI) symptoms and seeking primary healthcare (PHC) services at the time of the COVID-19 pandemic,
2. to assess the clinical effectiveness of the Cretan IAMA (CAPeo), a herbal extract combination, for these patients, including in terms of symptom resolution (symptom frequency, duration) and intensity), and
3. to investigate its prophylactic effect in terms of transmission prevention for people cohabiting with the patients exhibiting VRI symptoms.

Detailed Description

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Cretan IAMA (CAPeo) is an essential oil mixture of three native herbs of Crete (Thymbra capitata (L.) Cav., Salvia fruticosa Mill. and Origanum dictamnus L.), which exhibits remarkable in vitro antiviral activity against Influenza A \& B and the Human Rhinovirus HRV-14 strains, decreasing the symptoms of upper respiratory tract viral infections. It has also been proven safe in experimental animals and humans. There is currently a strong unmet medical need for safe and effective therapeutic regimens for patients in ambulatory settings. Given its properties, it was, therefore, deemed both appropriate and urgent to explore its potential in the context of COVID-19 for patients in primary care settings. It was also deemed important to investigate the Cretan IAMA (CAPeo) regarding prophylactic treatment for people coming in close contact with these ambulatory patients.

* Single-arm, open label (proof-of-concept) study to assess the potential of Cretan IAMA (CAPeo) benefit of COVID-19 as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent
* VRI/COVID-19 patients seeking primary health care services at home
* SARS-CoV-2 infection testing by real-time RT-PCR, performed in the regional COVID-19 reference centre (Laboratory of Clinical Virology, University of Crete, School of Medicine)
* Cretan IAMA (CAPeo) to be administered in the form of two 0.5 ml soft capsules, in a concentration of 15 ml/L, daily for two weeks (14 days), per os
* Data collection on Day 1 (baseline), Day 4, Day 7 and Day 14

Conditions

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Covid19 Viral Infection Respiratory Viral Infection

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Cretan IAMA (CAPeo)

All patients are to receive Cretan IAMA (CAPeo) from Day 1.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cretan IAMA

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Cretan IAMA (CAPeo) soft gels, 1 ml/day of a 1.5% essential oil combination from three aromatic plants (Thymbra 59 capitata (L.) Cav., Origanum dictamnus L., Salvia fruticosa Mill.) in extra virgin olive oil

Interventions

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Cretan IAMA

Cretan IAMA (CAPeo) soft gels, 1 ml/day of a 1.5% essential oil combination from three aromatic plants (Thymbra 59 capitata (L.) Cav., Origanum dictamnus L., Salvia fruticosa Mill.) in extra virgin olive oil

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Other Intervention Names

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CAPeo

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* For the patients:

* Any woman or man requesting a home visit and having symptoms characteristic of viral infection, with initial manifestation within the previous 48-72 hrs. Such symptoms may include sudden fever onset, accompanied by one or more of the following symptoms: dry cough, sore throat, nasal congestion, headache, musculoskeletal pain, perspiration, fatigue, malaise, blurry vision, loss of the sense of smell.
* For the people cohabiting with patients:

* Any woman or man cohabiting with study patients.

Exclusion Criteria

* Children and adolescents under the age of 18 years;
* Pregnant women;
* Persons suffering from a pre-existing condition preventing them from autonomously providing informed consent.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Galenica SA

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Olvos Science SA

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Crete

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Christor Lionis

Professor of General Practice and Primary Healthcare, Director of the Clinic of Social and Family Medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Christos Lionis

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Crete

Locations

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Cretan Medicare

Heraklion, Crete, Greece

Site Status

Countries

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Greece

References

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Lionis C, Faresjo A, Skoula M, Kapsokefalou M, Faresjo T. Antioxidant effects of herbs in Crete. Lancet. 1998 Dec 19-26;352(9145):1987-8. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)61333-5. No abstract available.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 9872255 (View on PubMed)

Duijker G, Bertsias A, Symvoulakis EK, Moschandreas J, Malliaraki N, Derdas SP, Tsikalas GK, Katerinopoulos HE, Pirintsos SA, Sourvinos G, Castanas E, Lionis C. Reporting effectiveness of an extract of three traditional Cretan herbs on upper respiratory tract infection: results from a double-blind randomized controlled trial. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015 Apr 2;163:157-66. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2015.01.030. Epub 2015 Jan 30.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25645191 (View on PubMed)

Tseliou, M., Pirintsos, S. A., Lionis, C., Castanas, E., and Sourvinos, G. (2019). Antiviral effect of an essential oil combination derived from three aromatic plants (Coridothymus capitatus (L.) Rchb. f., Origanum dictamnus L. and Salvia fruticosa Mill.) against viruses causing infections of the upper respiratory tract. J. Herb. Med. 17-18, 100288. doi:10.1016/j.hermed.2019.100288.

Reference Type RESULT

Pirintsos SA, Bariotakis M, Kampa M, Sourvinos G, Lionis C, Castanas E. The Therapeutic Potential of the Essential Oil of Thymbra capitata (L.) Cav., Origanum dictamnus L. and Salvia fruticosa Mill. And a Case of Plant-Based Pharmaceutical Development. Front Pharmacol. 2020 Nov 24;11:522213. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.522213. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 33390932 (View on PubMed)

Anastasaki M, Bertsias A, Pirintsos SA, Castanas E, Lionis C. Post-market outcome of an extract of traditional Cretan herbs on upper respiratory tract infections: a pragmatic, prospective observational study. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017 Sep 21;17(1):466. doi: 10.1186/s12906-017-1978-7.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28934952 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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78/26.03.2020

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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