Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Study of Pexidartinib in Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor in Japan (NCT NCT04703322)

NCT ID: NCT04703322

Last Updated: 2025-03-03

Results Overview

The number of participants with any-grade DLT treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were assessed.

Recruitment status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

9 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Cycle 1, Day 1 to Cycle 1, Day 28 (each cycle is 28 days)

Results posted on

2025-03-03

Participant Flow

A total of 9 participants who met all inclusion criteria and no exclusion criteria were enrolled in the study. These results are based on Part 1 of the study. All safety and pharmacokinetic primary outcome analysis data for Part 1 are reported. Part 2 of the study was not conducted. Eight patients remain in the study and are being followed until study completion. Only the final safety data of the patients who remain on study will be reported at the final database cut (estimated May 31, 2026).

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Pexidartinib
Participants with TGCT who received oral pexidartinib 800 mg (400 mg twice daily \[BID\]).
Overall Study
STARTED
9
Overall Study
COMPLETED
0
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
9

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Pexidartinib
Participants with TGCT who received oral pexidartinib 800 mg (400 mg twice daily \[BID\]).
Overall Study
Ongoing
8
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1

Baseline Characteristics

A Study of Pexidartinib in Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor in Japan

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Pexidartinib
n=9 Participants
Participants with TGCT who received oral pexidartinib 800 mg (400 mg twice daily \[BID\]).
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
35.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.16 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Cycle 1, Day 1 to Cycle 1, Day 28 (each cycle is 28 days)

Population: All DLT TEAEs were assessed in the DLT Evaluable Set.

The number of participants with any-grade DLT treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were assessed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pexidartinib
n=9 Participants
Participants with TGCT who received oral pexidartinib 800 mg (400 mg twice daily \[BID\]).
Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) in Part 1
Any Grade DLT TEAE
2 Participants
Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) in Part 1
Any Grade Hepatic function abnormal
1 Participants
Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) in Part 1
Any Grade Alanine aminotransferase increased
1 Participants
Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) in Part 1
Any Grade Aspartate aminotransferase increased
1 Participants
Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) in Part 1
Any Grade Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
1 Participants
Dose-limiting Toxicity (DLT) in Part 1
Any Grade Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
1 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Predose, 0.5 hours (hr), 1 hr, 2 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 24 hr post-dose of Cycle 1, Day 1 (C1D1) and Predose, 0.5 hr, 1 hr, 2 hr, 4 hr, and 6 hr postdose of Cycle 1, Day 15 (C1D15) (each cycle is 28 days)

Population: Pharmacokinetic data were assessed in the Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set.

Pharmacokinetic parameters were assessed using non-compartmental methods. Cmax is the maximum concentration of pexidartinib and ZAAD-1006a in plasma.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pexidartinib
n=9 Participants
Participants with TGCT who received oral pexidartinib 800 mg (400 mg twice daily \[BID\]).
Pharmacokinetic Parameter Maximum Concentration of Pexidartinib and ZAAD-1006a (Cmax) in Part 1
Pexidartinib, C1D1
7920 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 1720
Pharmacokinetic Parameter Maximum Concentration of Pexidartinib and ZAAD-1006a (Cmax) in Part 1
Pexidartinib, C1D15
8810 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 1110
Pharmacokinetic Parameter Maximum Concentration of Pexidartinib and ZAAD-1006a (Cmax) in Part 1
ZAAD-1006a, C1D1
8000 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 1990
Pharmacokinetic Parameter Maximum Concentration of Pexidartinib and ZAAD-1006a (Cmax) in Part 1
ZAAD-1006a, C1D15
11700 ng/mL
Standard Deviation 3340

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Predose, 0.5 hours (hr), 1 hr, 2 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 24 hrs post-dose of Cycle 1, Day 1 (C1D1) (each cycle is 28 days)

Population: Pharmacokinetic data were assessed in the Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set.

Pharmacokinetic parameters were assessed using non-compartmental methods. AUClast is the area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to time of last measurable concentration of pexidartinib and ZAAD-1006a in plasma.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pexidartinib
n=9 Participants
Participants with TGCT who received oral pexidartinib 800 mg (400 mg twice daily \[BID\]).
Pharmacokinetic Parameter Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Measurable Concentration of Pexidartinib and ZAAD-1006a (AUClast) in Part 1
Pexidartinib, C1D1
62000 h*ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 27.3
Pharmacokinetic Parameter Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time Zero to Time of Last Measurable Concentration of Pexidartinib and ZAAD-1006a (AUClast) in Part 1
ZAAD-1006a, C1D1
90900 h*ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 48.4

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Predose, 0.5 hours (hr), 1 hr, 2 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 24 hrs post-dose of Cycle 1, Day 1 (C1D1) (each cycle is 28 days)

Population: Pharmacokinetic data were assessed in participants with available data in the Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set.

Pharmacokinetic parameters were assessed using non-compartmental methods. AUCinf is the area under the concentration-time curve up to infinity of pexidartinib and ZAAD-1006a in plasma.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pexidartinib
n=9 Participants
Participants with TGCT who received oral pexidartinib 800 mg (400 mg twice daily \[BID\]).
Pharmacokinetic Parameter Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve Up to Infinity of Pexidartinib and ZAAD-1006a (AUCinf) in Part 1
Pexidartinib, C1D1
8700 h*ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 28.1
Pharmacokinetic Parameter Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve Up to Infinity of Pexidartinib and ZAAD-1006a (AUCinf) in Part 1
ZAAD-1006a, C1D1
195000 h*ng/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 40.2

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Predose, 0.5 hours (hr), 1 hr, 2 hr, 4 hr, 6 hr, 8 hr, 24 hr post-dose of Cycle 1, Day 1 (C1D1) and Predose, 0.5 hr, 1 hr, 2 hr, 4 hr, and 6 hr postdose of Cycle 1, Day 15 (C1D15) (each cycle is 28 days)

Population: Pharmacokinetic data were assessed in the Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set.

Pharmacokinetic parameters were assessed using non-compartmental methods. Tmax is the time to reach maximum concentration of pexidartinib and ZAAD-1006a in plasma.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pexidartinib
n=9 Participants
Participants with TGCT who received oral pexidartinib 800 mg (400 mg twice daily \[BID\]).
Pharmacokinetic Parameter Time to Reach Maximum Concentration of Pexidartinib and ZAAD-1006a (Tmax) in Part 1
Pexidartinib, C1D1
2.05 hours
Interval 1.97 to 2.1
Pharmacokinetic Parameter Time to Reach Maximum Concentration of Pexidartinib and ZAAD-1006a (Tmax) in Part 1
Pexidartinib, C1D15
2.10 hours
Interval 1.92 to 2.15
Pharmacokinetic Parameter Time to Reach Maximum Concentration of Pexidartinib and ZAAD-1006a (Tmax) in Part 1
ZAAD-1006a, C1D1
3.97 hours
Interval 1.97 to 7.92
Pharmacokinetic Parameter Time to Reach Maximum Concentration of Pexidartinib and ZAAD-1006a (Tmax) in Part 1
ZAAD-1006a, C1D15
3.83 hours
Interval 2.1 to 3.92

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 25

Population: Part 2 of this study was not conducted and efficacy data are not available for reporting. Only the final safety data of patients who remain in the study will be reported at the final database cut (estimated May 31, 2026).

ORR will be assessed by centrally reviewed MRI scan based on RECIST version 1.1. Complete response (CR) was defined as a disappearance of all target lesions, partial response (PR) was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, and stable disease (SD) was defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease (PD; at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 25

Population: Part 2 of this study was not conducted and efficacy data are not available for reporting. Only the final safety data of patients who remain in the study will be reported at the final database cut (estimated May 31, 2026).

ORR will be assessed by centrally reviewed MRI scan based on TVS.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 25

Population: Part 2 of this study was not conducted and efficacy data are not available for reporting. Only the final safety data of patients who remain in the study will be reported at the final database cut (estimated May 31, 2026).

Mean change from baseline in ROM of the affected joint, relative to a reference standard for the same joint will be assessed.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 25

Population: Part 2 of this study was not conducted and efficacy data are not available for reporting. Only the final safety data of patients who remain in the study will be reported at the final database cut (estimated May 31, 2026).

Mean change from baseline score in the PROMIS Physical Function Scale will be assessed.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 25

Population: Part 2 of this study was not conducted and efficacy data are not available for reporting. Only the final safety data of patients who remain in the study will be reported at the final database cut (estimated May 31, 2026).

Proportion of responders will be assessed based on the BPI Worst Pain NRS item and analgesic use by BPI-30 definition (ie, 30% or more improvement in average NRS).

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Post Week 25 visit or following discontinuation from Part 2 of the study (whichever occurs first), up to approximately 1 year 6 months

Population: Part 2 of this study was not conducted and efficacy data are not available for reporting. Only the final safety data of patients who remain in the study will be reported at the final database cut (estimated May 31, 2026).

BOR will be assessed by centrally reviewed magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan based on RECIST version 1.1.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Post Week 25 visit or following discontinuation from Part 2 of the study (whichever occurs first), up to approximately 1 year 6 months

Population: Part 2 of this study was not conducted and efficacy data are not available for reporting. Only the final safety data of patients who remain in the study will be reported at the final database cut (estimated May 31, 2026).

BOR will be assessed by centrally reviewed MRI scan based on TVS.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Post Week 25 visit or following discontinuation from Part 2 of the study (whichever occurs first), up to approximately 1 year 6 months

Population: Part 2 of this study was not conducted and efficacy data are not available for reporting. Only the final safety data of patients who remain in the study will be reported at the final database cut (estimated May 31, 2026).

DoR will be assessed by centrally reviewed MRI scan based on RECIST version 1.1.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Post Week 25 visit or following discontinuation from Part 2 of the study (whichever occurs first), up to approximately 1 year 6 months

Population: Part 2 of this study was not conducted and efficacy data are not available for reporting. Only the final safety data of patients who remain in the study will be reported at the final database cut (estimated May 31, 2026).

DoR will be assessed by centrally reviewed MRI scan based on TVS.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline up to 28 (+/- 7 days) after last dose, up to approximately 6 years 9 months

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

Pexidartinib

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 9 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Pexidartinib
n=9 participants at risk
Participants with TGCT who received oral pexidartinib 800 mg (400 mg twice daily \[BID\]).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Hair colour changes
77.8%
7/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Pruritus
44.4%
4/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dermatitis
11.1%
1/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Eczema
11.1%
1/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin discolouration
11.1%
1/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Investigations
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
77.8%
7/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
44.4%
4/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Investigations
Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased
33.3%
3/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Investigations
Gamma-glutamyltransferase increased
33.3%
3/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Investigations
Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
22.2%
2/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Investigations
Blood bilirubin increased
22.2%
2/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Investigations
Blood creatinine phosphokinase increased
22.2%
2/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Investigations
Blood creatinine increased
22.2%
2/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Investigations
Neutrophil count decreased
22.2%
2/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Investigations
Amylase increased
11.1%
1/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Investigations
Blood cholesterol increased
11.1%
1/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Investigations
Weight decreased
11.1%
1/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
General disorders
Pyrexia
22.2%
2/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
General disorders
Face oedema
11.1%
1/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
General disorders
Fatigue
11.1%
1/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Infections and infestations
COVID-19
22.2%
2/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Infections and infestations
Norovirus infection
11.1%
1/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
11.1%
1/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
11.1%
1/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Eosinophilia
11.1%
1/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Leukopenia
11.1%
1/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Neutropenia
11.1%
1/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Thrombocytopenia
11.1%
1/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
22.2%
2/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
11.1%
1/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hepatic function abnormal
22.2%
2/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Nervous system disorders
Dysgeusia
22.2%
2/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
22.2%
2/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypokalaemia
11.1%
1/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteoarthritis
11.1%
1/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oropharyngeal pain
11.1%
1/9 • Adverse events were collected from screening to 28 days (+/-7 days) after last dose of study treatment, up to 3 years 7 months (data cut-off date).

Additional Information

Contact for Clinical Trial Information

Daiichi Sankyo

Phone: 908-992-6400

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place