Combined Simvastatin and Albumin Paclitaxel in Treating ES-SCLC Patients Relapsed From 1st Chemotherapy

NCT ID: NCT04698941

Last Updated: 2021-07-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

PHASE2

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-07-25

Study Completion Date

2022-12-30

Brief Summary

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This Phase II study was designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of albumin paclitaxel in combination with simvastatin compared with treatment with albumin paclitaxel alone in ES-SCLC patients relapsed from first-line chemotherapy. Participants will be divided in a 1:1 ratio to receive either albumin paclitaxel (4 cycles) + simvastatin (10 months) or albumin paclitaxel (4 cycles) until progressive disease (PD) as assessed by the investigator using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) or symptomatic deterioration.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I.To assess disease control rate (DCR) after treatment.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I.To assess best overall response rate (ORR) after treatment. II.To evaluate the progression-free survival (PFS) of patients with extensive stage-small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC) treated with albumin paclitaxel + simvastatin or with albumin paclitaxel alone.

III.To estimate overall survival (OS) of patients with ES-SCLC. IV. To evaluate the toxicity profile of albumin paclitaxel + simvastatin.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I.To evaluate biomarkers correlatives. II.To explore the mechanism of albumin paclitaxel + simvastatin in the treatment of chemotherapy-resistant participants with ES-SCLC.

OUTLINE: Patients are divided into two arms. ARM A: Participants received intravenous infusions of albumin paclitaxel 260 milligrams per square meter (mg/m\^2) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle in combination with oral simvastatin (20mg daily) until persistent radiographic PD as assessed by the investigator using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1) or symptomatic deterioration.

ARM B:Participants received intravenous infusions of albumin paclitaxel 260 mg/m\^2 alone on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle until persistent radiographic PD, symptomatic deterioration, intolerable toxicity, withdrawal of consent, death, or study termination by the Sponsor.

Conditions

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Small Cell Lung Cancer

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Simvastatin + Albumin Paclitaxel

received intravenous infusions of Paclitaxel 260 milligrams per square meter (mg/m\^2) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle (4 cycles) in combination with oral simvastatin (20mg daily) (10 months)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Albumin Paclitaxel

Intervention Type DRUG

Albumin Paclitaxel intravenous infusion was administered at a dose of 260 mg/m\^2 on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.

Simvastatin

Intervention Type DRUG

20mg daily oral tablet taken.

Albumin Paclitaxel

received intravenous infusions of Paclitaxel 260 milligrams per square meter (mg/m\^2) on Day 1 of every 21-day cycle (4 cycles)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Albumin Paclitaxel

Intervention Type DRUG

Albumin Paclitaxel intravenous infusion was administered at a dose of 260 mg/m\^2 on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.

Interventions

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Albumin Paclitaxel

Albumin Paclitaxel intravenous infusion was administered at a dose of 260 mg/m\^2 on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.

Intervention Type DRUG

Simvastatin

20mg daily oral tablet taken.

Intervention Type DRUG

Other Intervention Names

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Simvastatin Tablets

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients must be volunteered to participate in the clinical trial. Patients must sign the informed Consent form (ICF) and be willing to follow and be able to complete all test procedures.
2. Histologically or cytologically confirmed ES-SCLC (per the Veterans Administration Lung Study Group \[VALG\] staging system).
3. No patients with resectable or radical radiotherapy lung cancer.
4. Patient must have no Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) mutation, Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) rearrangement, or ROS proto-oncogene 1 , receptor tyrosine kinase(ROS1) rearrangement.
5. Patient must be at least resistant to the first-line chemotherapy.
6. Patients must have measurable disease based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) 1.1.
7. Patients can tolerate chemotherapy.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Unclear diagnosis of SCLC.
2. Resectable or radical radiotherapy SCLC.
3. Contraindicated chemotherapy.
4. Undergoing other active malignancies within 5 years or at the same time.Patients with localized curable tumors, such as basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, superficial bladder carcinoma, prostate carcinoma in situ, cervical carcinoma in situ, or breast carcinoma in situ, will not be excluded.
5. Positive test result for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
6. Positive test result for active tuberculosis.
7. Live vaccine was administered within 28 days of initial administration. Inactivated viral vaccines for seasonal influenza are allowed, except for live attenuated intranasal vaccines.
8. Pregnant or lactating women.
9. A history of psychotropic substance abuse, drug abuse, or alcoholism.
10. Other factors assessed by the sponsors.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Chinese Academy of Sciences

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role collaborator

Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Yayi He

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Yayi He, Doctor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University

Locations

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CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Shanghai pulmonary hospital, Tongji University

Shanghai, Shanghai Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Hongbin Ji, PHD

Role: CONTACT

+86-21-54921108

References

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Goldman JW, Dvorkin M, Chen Y, Reinmuth N, Hotta K, Trukhin D, Statsenko G, Hochmair MJ, Ozguroglu M, Ji JH, Garassino MC, Voitko O, Poltoratskiy A, Ponce S, Verderame F, Havel L, Bondarenko I, Kazarnowicz A, Losonczy G, Conev NV, Armstrong J, Byrne N, Thiyagarajah P, Jiang H, Paz-Ares L; CASPIAN investigators. Durvalumab, with or without tremelimumab, plus platinum-etoposide versus platinum-etoposide alone in first-line treatment of extensive-stage small-cell lung cancer (CASPIAN): updated results from a randomised, controlled, open-label, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2021 Jan;22(1):51-65. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30539-8. Epub 2020 Dec 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33285097 (View on PubMed)

Gelsomino F, Tiseo M, Barbieri F, Riccardi F, Cavanna L, Frassoldati A, Delmonte A, Longo L, Dazzi C, Cinieri S, Colantonio I, Sperandi F, Lamberti G, Brocchi S, Tofani L, Boni L, Ardizzoni A. Phase 2 study of NAB-paclitaxel in SensiTivE and refractory relapsed small cell lung cancer (SCLC) (NABSTER TRIAL). Br J Cancer. 2020 Jul;123(1):26-32. doi: 10.1038/s41416-020-0845-3. Epub 2020 Apr 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32346071 (View on PubMed)

Chen Y, Li X, Zhang R, Xia Y, Shao Z, Mei Z. Effects of statin exposure and lung cancer survival: A meta-analysis of observational studies. Pharmacol Res. 2019 Mar;141:357-365. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2019.01.016. Epub 2019 Jan 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30641276 (View on PubMed)

Khanzada UK, Pardo OE, Meier C, Downward J, Seckl MJ, Arcaro A. Potent inhibition of small-cell lung cancer cell growth by simvastatin reveals selective functions of Ras isoforms in growth factor signalling. Oncogene. 2006 Feb 9;25(6):877-87. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1209117.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16170339 (View on PubMed)

Holstein SA, Hohl RJ. Synergistic interaction of lovastatin and paclitaxel in human cancer cells. Mol Cancer Ther. 2001 Dec;1(2):141-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12467231 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2020LY021

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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