Implication of Cardiac Shock Wave Therapy on Coronary Artery Disease Patients

NCT ID: NCT04694157

Last Updated: 2022-01-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-01-20

Study Completion Date

2023-06-20

Brief Summary

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CAD is a challenging affliction which has a high annual morbidity rate in China and the world. Severe CAD may lead to compromised cardiac function, decreased exertional capacity and poor quality of life (QOL). The most common treatment for CAD is medication, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). However, some patients had long-term of history with complex severe artery lesions, they are not candidate for redo interventional therapy. Cardiac shock wave therapy (CSWT) is an exploring therapy used globally for CAD patients, which is known for its safety, non-invasiveness and effectiveness.The previous RCT from the investigators' team has already finished, and results are in submission processing.

This is a prospective, single arm, observational study design. CAD patients will be enrolled consecutively. The entire treatment period will last 3 months with 9 sessions. Outcomes are assessed as efficacy outcomes and safety outcomes. Efficacy outcomes include symptom (CCS score, NYHA classification, nitroglycerin dosage, SAQ questionnaire), exertional capacity (6MWT), quality of life (SF-36 questionnaire) and imaging evaluation (myocardial perfusion imaging and echocardiography). Safety outcome include the change of serum TNT, CKMB, BNP and adverse event (AE) occurrence. The participants will be followed up at 13th week, 6th months and 12th months.

Detailed Description

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CAD is a challenging affliction which has a high annual morbidity rate in China and the world. Severe CAD may lead to compromised cardiac function, decreased exertional capacity and poor quality of life (QOL). The most common treatment for CAD is medication, percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). However, some patients had long-term of history with complex severe artery lesions, they are not candidate for redo interventional therapy. Cardiac shock wave therapy (CSWT) is an exploring therapy used globally for CAD patients, which is known for its safety, non-invasiveness and effectiveness. In the previous clinical studies, CSWT can alleviated angina symptom, improved myocardial ischemia and increased exertional capacity. Many single arm studies proved its efficacy and safety. Our RCT has already finished, and results are in submission processing.

This is a prospective, single arm, observational study design. CAD patients will be enrolled consecutively. The entire treatment period will last 3 months with 9 sessions. CSWT will be administered in the first week, follow by a 3-week non-treatment interval. Outcomes are assessed as efficacy outcomes and safety outcomes. Efficacy outcomes include symptom (CCS score, NYHA classification, nitroglycerin dosage, SAQ questionnaire), exertional capacity (6MWT), quality of life (SF-36 questionnaire) and imaging evaluation (myocardial perfusion imaging and echocardiography). Safety outcome include the change of serum TNT, CKMB, BNP and adverse event (AE) occurrence. Symptom, 6MWT and questionnaires will be evaluated at baseline and 13th week, 6th months, 12th months of CSWT. Imaging outcomes will be evaluated at baseline and 13th week, 12th months of CSWT. The level of TNT, CKMB and BNP will be tested before and 1st week after initiation of CSWT.

Conditions

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Coronary Artery Disease

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Treatment group

The treatment group will receive cardiac shock wave therapy. The CSWT entire treatment will period last 3 months with 9 sessions. CSWT will administered in the first week, followed by a 3-week non-treatment interval.

cardiac shock wave therapy

Intervention Type DEVICE

Two target segments of left ventricle will be chosen for all participants. In each target segment, 9 sties will be administered with 200 shots at each site. Low-intensity SW (200 impulses/spot; energy flux 0.09 mJ/mm2), will be administered under electrocardiographic R-wave gating. The entire treatment period will last 3 months with 9 sessions. CSWT will be administered in the first week, followed by a 3-week non-treatment interval.

Interventions

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cardiac shock wave therapy

Two target segments of left ventricle will be chosen for all participants. In each target segment, 9 sties will be administered with 200 shots at each site. Low-intensity SW (200 impulses/spot; energy flux 0.09 mJ/mm2), will be administered under electrocardiographic R-wave gating. The entire treatment period will last 3 months with 9 sessions. CSWT will be administered in the first week, followed by a 3-week non-treatment interval.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Multiple or diffused coronary artery stenosis via coronary angiography, and not the candidates for PCI or CABG;
* Myocardial ischemia documented by stressed MPI and echocardiography;
* Refractory angina that has not been alleviated after at least three months of optimal medication treatment (OMT);
* Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥ 30%.

Exclusion Criteria

* Acute myocardial infarction within one month;
* PCI or CABG within one month;
* Heart transplant patient;
* Patients with prosthetic valves;
* Cases of atrial or ventricular thrombosis;
* Uncontrolled heart failure with LVEF \<30%;
* Severe arrhythmia; (viii) patients with pacemakers;
* Cases of infective endocarditis;
* Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients;
* Pregnant or nursing women;
* Patients with silicone breast implants;
* Chest tumor patients;
* Patients already participating in other clinical trials.
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Beijing Hospital

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Qing He, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Beijing Hospital

Locations

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Beijing Hospital

Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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China

Central Contacts

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Lingling Yu, MD

Role: CONTACT

+8601085138105

Wei Liu

Role: CONTACT

+8601085138105

Facility Contacts

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Lingling Yu

Role: primary

+8601085138105

Liu

Role: backup

+8601085138105

References

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Zhang Y, Shen T, Liu B, Dai D, Cai J, Zhao C, Du L, Jia N, He Q. Cardiac Shock Wave Therapy Attenuates Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis after Acute Myocardial Infarction in Rats. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2018;49(5):1734-1746. doi: 10.1159/000493616. Epub 2018 Sep 24.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 30248666 (View on PubMed)

Qiu Q, Shen T, Wang Q, Yu X, Jia N, He Q. Cardiac shock wave therapy protects cardiomyocytes from hypoxia-induced injury by modulating miR-210. Mol Med Rep. 2020 Feb;21(2):631-640. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2019.10892. Epub 2019 Dec 18.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 31974607 (View on PubMed)

Liu B, Zhang Y, Jia N, Lan M, Du L, Zhao D, He Q. Study of the Safety of Extracorporeal Cardiac Shock Wave Therapy: Observation of the Ultrastructures in Myocardial Cells by Transmission Electron Microscopy. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2018 Jan;23(1):79-88. doi: 10.1177/1074248417725877. Epub 2017 Sep 1.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28862043 (View on PubMed)

Du L, Shen T, Liu B, Zhang Y, Zhao C, Jia N, Wang Q, He Q. Shock Wave Therapy Promotes Cardiomyocyte Autophagy and Survival during Hypoxia. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2017;42(2):673-684. doi: 10.1159/000477885. Epub 2017 Jun 15.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 28618416 (View on PubMed)

Yu W, Shen T, Liu B, Wang S, Li J, Dai D, Cai J, He Q. Cardiac shock wave therapy attenuates H9c2 myoblast apoptosis by activating the AKT signal pathway. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2014;33(5):1293-303. doi: 10.1159/000358697. Epub 2014 Apr 28.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24802592 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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121-2016004-2

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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