The Longitudinal Relationship of HU Adherence to HRQOL, Barriers to Adherence and Habit in SCD.

NCT ID: NCT04691323

Last Updated: 2024-12-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

68 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-03-02

Study Completion Date

2025-12-01

Brief Summary

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The primary objective of this study is to better understand factors contributing to variations in hydroxyurea (HU) adherence behavior in adolescents and young adults (AYA) with sickle cell disease (SCD). To meet this objective, the researchers will conduct a prospective cohort study to determine the longitudinal relationship between HU adherence and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) overtime among AYA with SCD. The long-term goal of this research is to promote medication adherence behavior and improve health outcomes in AYA with SCD.

Detailed Description

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Sickle cell disease is the most common genetic disorder in the US, affecting about 100,000 Americans, and about 1 in 400 African American live births, incurring annual health care costs of $335 million. SCD can lead to serious complications including unpredictable, debilitating pain episodes, cardiopulmonary disease, stroke, and long-term end organ damage.These complications lead to significant declines in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and other patient-reported outcomes (PROs), culminating in early mortality, particularly among AYA. Hydroxyurea, at present, is the main FDA approved medication for SCD that reduces morbidity and mortality, improves HRQoL and lowers healthcare utilization.However, adherence to HU remains suboptimal with only 35-50% of patients achieving high adherence (≥90%), particularly among AYA with SCD. Low HU adherence has been associated with worse health outcomes, poor HRQOL and increased healthcare utilization. Low HU adherence is multifactorial, especially in AYA with other competing priorities and vulnerability in developmental and psychological factors contributing to adherence behavior. The specific aim for this study is to determine the longitudinal relationship of HU adherence behavior to health-related quality of life, barriers to adherence and habit formation among AYA with SCD.

Conditions

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Sickle Cell Disease Sickle B+ Thalassemia Sickle Beta Zero Thalassemia Sickle Cell Hemoglobin C

Keywords

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sickle cell disease hydroxyurea

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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HU-Go app intervention arm

Participants will use the HU-Go app intervention arm for 12 months.

Group Type OTHER

HU-Go app

Intervention Type OTHER

A novel multifunctional mobile app (HU-Go) to improve adherence to hydroxyurea in patients with sickle cell disease

Interventions

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HU-Go app

A novel multifunctional mobile app (HU-Go) to improve adherence to hydroxyurea in patients with sickle cell disease

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Age 12-21 years old
* Any sickle cell disease genotype
* On steady state of hydroxyurea for 2 months
* Own or have access to a smartphone
* Parents of patients that meet the eligibility criteria and are enrolled in the study will be included

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with recent hospitalizations within the past 7 days
Minimum Eligible Age

12 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

21 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Sherif Badawy, MD

Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplant

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Sherif M. Badawy, MD, MS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Locations

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Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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1K23HL150232

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

IRB 2020-3366

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id