Trial Outcomes & Findings for Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for Psychosis: Aim 1 (NCT NCT04689867)

NCT ID: NCT04689867

Last Updated: 2023-04-24

Results Overview

A scale to measure depression with scores ranging from 0 to 27 and greater scores indicating greater depression. Item 8 of the scale measures suicide thoughts and behaviors.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

5 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

baseline, mid-treatment (week 5 of treatment), post-treatment (week 10 of treatment), follow-up (2 months after week 10 of treatment)

Results posted on

2023-04-24

Participant Flow

A total of eight clients consented to participate in the Aim 1 open pilot study and were subsequently scheduled to attend a screening assessment. One individual was not eligible per the screening assessment, and two individuals did not attend the scheduled screening assessment. As a result, five individuals were eligible to participate and began treatment.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
CBSPp
Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis is a behavioral treatment and will be delivered in 10 weekly individual therapy sessions. Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis CBSPp): Cognitive and behavioral approach to suicide prevention among individuals with psychosis. In this open pilot trial, all participants received the treatment.
Overall Study
STARTED
5
Overall Study
COMPLETED
5
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for Psychosis: Aim 1

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
CBSPp
n=5 Participants
Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis is a behavioral treatment and will be delivered in 10 weekly individual therapy sessions. Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis CBSPp): Cognitive and behavioral approach to suicide prevention among individuals with psychosis
Age, Continuous
44.66 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.06 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
5 participants
n=5 Participants
Lifetime History of Suicide Attempt
Yes
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Lifetime History of Suicide Attempt
No
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Past Week Suicide Attempt
Yes
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Past Week Suicide Attempt
No
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Past Week Suicide Ideation
Yes
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Past Week Suicide Ideation
No
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Past Week Suicide Plan
Yes
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Past Week Suicide Plan
No
2 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, mid-treatment (week 5 of treatment), post-treatment (week 10 of treatment), follow-up (2 months after week 10 of treatment)

A scale to measure depression with scores ranging from 0 to 27 and greater scores indicating greater depression. Item 8 of the scale measures suicide thoughts and behaviors.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
CBSPp
n=5 Participants
Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis is a behavioral treatment and will be delivered in 10 weekly individual therapy sessions. Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis CBSPp): Cognitive and behavioral approach to suicide prevention among individuals with psychosis
Calgary Depression Rating Scale (CDRS)
Baseline
13.60 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.73
Calgary Depression Rating Scale (CDRS)
mid-treatment
9.00 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.92
Calgary Depression Rating Scale (CDRS)
post-treatment
11.00 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.58
Calgary Depression Rating Scale (CDRS)
follow-up
7.60 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.65

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, mid-treatment (week 5 of treatment), post-treatment (week 10 of treatment), follow-up (2 months after week 10 of treatment)

A scale to measure psychosis with item ratings ranging from 1 to 7. There are 3 sub-scales across 30 questions of the full scale: positive symptom scale (score range 7-49), negative symptom scale (score range 7-49), and general symptom scale (score range 16-112). Scores are summed for each of the 3 sub-scales with higher scores indicating greater presence of symptoms.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
CBSPp
n=5 Participants
Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis is a behavioral treatment and will be delivered in 10 weekly individual therapy sessions. Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis CBSPp): Cognitive and behavioral approach to suicide prevention among individuals with psychosis
Positive and Negative Symptom Rating Scale (PANSS)
Post-treatment negative sub scale
17.75 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 6.40
Positive and Negative Symptom Rating Scale (PANSS)
Baseline positive sub scale
20.20 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.27
Positive and Negative Symptom Rating Scale (PANSS)
Baseline negative sub scale
18.20 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.89
Positive and Negative Symptom Rating Scale (PANSS)
Baseline general sub scale
42.40 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.96
Positive and Negative Symptom Rating Scale (PANSS)
Mid-treatment positive sub scale
20.40 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 4.16
Positive and Negative Symptom Rating Scale (PANSS)
Mid-treatment negative sub scale
19.00 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.81
Positive and Negative Symptom Rating Scale (PANSS)
Mid-treatment general sub scale
41.20 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.53
Positive and Negative Symptom Rating Scale (PANSS)
Post-treatment positive sub scale
20.00 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.62
Positive and Negative Symptom Rating Scale (PANSS)
Post-treatment general sub scale
37.50 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 10.38
Positive and Negative Symptom Rating Scale (PANSS)
Follow-up positive sub scale
20.80 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.66
Positive and Negative Symptom Rating Scale (PANSS)
Follow-up negative sub scale
18.00 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.25
Positive and Negative Symptom Rating Scale (PANSS)
Follow-up general sub scale
43.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 12.42

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, mid-treatment (week 5 of treatment), post-treatment (week 10 of treatment), follow-up (2 months after week 10 of treatment)

Population: One individual at post-treatment did not complete the assessment with research staff

A scale to measure suicide thoughts and behavior. The following are C-SSRS items that have binary responses (yes/no): wish to be dead, non-specific active suicidal thoughts, active suicidal ideation with some intent to act and without specific plan, active suicidal ideation with specific plan and intent, preparatory acts or behavior, aborted attempt, interrupted attempt, actual attempt (non-fatal), and suicide death. A numerical suicidal ideation score is assigned for the first 5 binary items ranging from 0 (no ideation) to 5 (active ideation with plan and intent)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
CBSPp
n=5 Participants
Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis is a behavioral treatment and will be delivered in 10 weekly individual therapy sessions. Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis CBSPp): Cognitive and behavioral approach to suicide prevention among individuals with psychosis
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Baseline suicide ideation · Yes
3 Participants
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Baseline suicide ideation · No
2 Participants
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Baseline suicide plan · Yes
3 Participants
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Baseline suicide plan · No
2 Participants
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Baseline suicide attempt · Yes
0 Participants
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Baseline suicide attempt · No
5 Participants
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Mid-treatment suicide ideation · Yes
3 Participants
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Mid-treatment suicide ideation · No
2 Participants
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Mid-treatment suicide plan · Yes
4 Participants
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Mid-treatment suicide plan · No
1 Participants
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Mid-treatment suicide attempt · Yes
0 Participants
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Mid-treatment suicide attempt · No
5 Participants
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Post-treatment suicide ideation · Yes
2 Participants
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Post-treatment suicide ideation · No
2 Participants
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Post-treatment suicide plan · Yes
1 Participants
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Post-treatment suicide plan · No
3 Participants
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Post-treatment suicide attempt · Yes
0 Participants
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Post-treatment suicide attempt · No
4 Participants
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Follow-up suicide ideation · Yes
3 Participants
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Follow-up suicide ideation · No
2 Participants
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Follow-up suicide plan · Yes
2 Participants
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Follow-up suicide plan · No
3 Participants
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Follow-up suicide attempt · Yes
0 Participants
Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
Follow-up suicide attempt · No
5 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, mid-treatment (week 5 of treatment), post-treatment (week 10 of treatment), follow-up (2 months after week 10 of treatment)

A scale to measure hopelessness using 20 items with binary (true/false) response categories. Scores are summed and range from 0-20, higher scores indicate greater hopelessness is present.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
CBSPp
n=5 Participants
Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis is a behavioral treatment and will be delivered in 10 weekly individual therapy sessions. Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis CBSPp): Cognitive and behavioral approach to suicide prevention among individuals with psychosis
Beck Hopelessness Scale
Baseline
12.80 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.17
Beck Hopelessness Scale
Mid-treatment
10.40 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.76
Beck Hopelessness Scale
Post-treatment
12.00 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 7.44
Beck Hopelessness Scale
Follow-up
9.80 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.87

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, mid-treatment (week 5 of treatment), post-treatment (week 10 of treatment), follow-up (2 months after week 10 of treatment)

A scale to measure entrapment using 16 items and response categories ranging from 0 to 4. Scores are summed with a range of 0 to 64, and higher scores indicate greater feelings of being entrapped.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
CBSPp
n=5 Participants
Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis is a behavioral treatment and will be delivered in 10 weekly individual therapy sessions. Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis CBSPp): Cognitive and behavioral approach to suicide prevention among individuals with psychosis
The Entrapment Scale
Baseline
35.80 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.61
The Entrapment Scale
Mid-treatment
30.40 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.10
The Entrapment Scale
Post-treatment
28.75 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.39
The Entrapment Scale
Follow-up
36.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 21.09

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline, mid-treatment (week 5 of treatment), post-treatment (week 10 of treatment), follow-up (2 months after week 10 of treatment)

A scale to measure defeat using 16 items and response categories ranging from 0 to 4. Scores are summed with a range of 0 to 64, higher scores indicate greater feelings of being defeated.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
CBSPp
n=5 Participants
Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis is a behavioral treatment and will be delivered in 10 weekly individual therapy sessions. Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis CBSPp): Cognitive and behavioral approach to suicide prevention among individuals with psychosis
The Defeat Scale
Baseline
43.00 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 18.41
The Defeat Scale
Mid-treatment
40.40 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.62
The Defeat Scale
Post-treatment
39.00 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 15.43
The Defeat Scale
Follow-up
41.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 14.27

Adverse Events

CBSPp

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
CBSPp
n=5 participants at risk
Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis is a behavioral treatment and will be delivered in 10 weekly individual therapy sessions. Cognitive Behavioral Suicide Prevention for psychosis CBSPp): Cognitive and behavioral approach to suicide prevention among individuals with psychosis. In this open pilot trial, all participants received the treatment.
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety during assessment
20.0%
1/5 • Number of events 1 • Adverse event data collected across participant involvement in study (beginning with the eligibility screener and ending after follow-up assessment): Approximately across 5 months per participant
Systematic Assessment of Adverse Events: Routine determination of adverse events through standard assessment at each study timepoints by research staff, project coordinator, or principal investigator.

Additional Information

Lindsay Bornheimer

University of Michigan

Phone: (734) 615-2915

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place