Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Efgartigimod PH20 Subcutaneous in Adult Patients With Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia (NCT NCT04687072)

NCT ID: NCT04687072

Last Updated: 2024-10-31

Results Overview

A participant was considered a responder for this endpoint (i.e., had a sustained platelet count response) if the participant had platelet counts of ≥50 × 10\^9/L for ≥4 of the 6 analysis visits between Weeks 19 and 24.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

207 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Up to 6 weeks (between Weeks 19 and 24)

Results posted on

2024-10-31

Participant Flow

A regionally diverse participant population was enrolled (including but not limited to North America, East Asia, Europe, and the rest of world \[ROW\]). A total of 207 participants were randomized to IMP: 137 participants in the efgartigimod PH20 subcutaneous (SC) arm and 70 participants in the placebo PH20 SC arm.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Efgartigimod PH20 SC
Participants receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment.
Placebo PH20 SC
Participants receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment.
Overall Study
STARTED
137
70
Overall Study
COMPLETED
113
62
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
24
8

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Efgartigimod PH20 SC
Participants receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment.
Placebo PH20 SC
Participants receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment.
Overall Study
Adverse Event
2
0
Overall Study
Death
1
0
Overall Study
Lack of Efficacy
2
1
Overall Study
Physician Decision
1
0
Overall Study
Pregnancy
1
0
Overall Study
Requires Prohibited Medication
2
0
Overall Study
Withdrawal of Consent
11
6
Overall Study
Miscellaneous
4
1

Baseline Characteristics

A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Efgartigimod PH20 Subcutaneous in Adult Patients With Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Efgartigimod PH20 SC
n=137 Participants
Participants receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment.
Placebo PH20 SC
n=70 Participants
Participants receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment.
Total
n=207 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
47.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.22 • n=5 Participants
50.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.29 • n=7 Participants
48.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.60 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
88 Participants
n=5 Participants
43 Participants
n=7 Participants
131 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
49 Participants
n=5 Participants
27 Participants
n=7 Participants
76 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
129 Participants
n=5 Participants
68 Participants
n=7 Participants
197 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
44 Participants
n=5 Participants
18 Participants
n=7 Participants
62 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
88 Participants
n=5 Participants
49 Participants
n=7 Participants
137 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 6 weeks (between Weeks 19 and 24)

Population: Full Analysis Set (FAS)-Chronic: Participants from the FAS (all randomized participants) including only participants with chronic ITP.

A participant was considered a responder for this endpoint (i.e., had a sustained platelet count response) if the participant had platelet counts of ≥50 × 10\^9/L for ≥4 of the 6 analysis visits between Weeks 19 and 24.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Efgartigimod PH20 SC
n=124 Participants
Participants receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment.
Placebo PH20 SC
n=68 Participants
Participants receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment.
Percentage of Participants With Chronic Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) With a Sustained Platelet Count Response Between Weeks 19 and 24
13.7 percentage of participants
16.2 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 24 weeks

Population: FAS-Chronic: Participants from the FAS (all randomized participants) including only participants with chronic ITP.

Extent of disease control was defined as the number of cumulative weeks over the planned 24-week treatment period with platelet counts of ≥50×10\^9/L in the chronic ITP population.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Efgartigimod PH20 SC
n=124 Participants
Participants receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment.
Placebo PH20 SC
n=68 Participants
Participants receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment.
Extent of Disease Control Over the 24-Week Treatment Period in the Chronic ITP Population
0.5 weeks
Interval 0.0 to 24.0
0.0 weeks
Interval 0.0 to 23.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 6 weeks (between Weeks 19 and 24)

Population: FAS: All randomized participants.

A participant was considered a responder for this endpoint (i.e., had a sustained platelet count response) if the participant had platelet counts of ≥50 × 10\^9/L for ≥4 of the 6 analysis visits between Weeks 19 and 24.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Efgartigimod PH20 SC
n=137 Participants
Participants receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment.
Placebo PH20 SC
n=70 Participants
Participants receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment.
Percentage of Participants in the Overall Population (Chronic and Persistent ITP) With a Sustained Platelet Count Response Between Weeks 19 and 24
16.1 percentage of participants
15.7 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 8 weeks (between Weeks 17 and 24)

Population: FAS: All randomized participants.

A participant was considered a responder for this endpoint (i.e., had a sustained platelet count response) if the participant had platelet counts of ≥50 × 10\^9/L for ≥6 of the 8 analysis visits between weeks 17 and 24.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Efgartigimod PH20 SC
n=137 Participants
Participants receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment.
Placebo PH20 SC
n=70 Participants
Participants receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment.
Percentage of Participants in the Overall Population With Sustained Platelet Count Response Between Weeks 17 and 24
12.4 percentage of participants
14.3 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 24 weeks

Population: FAS: All randomized participants.

A participant was considered a responder for this endpoint (i.e., had an overall platelet count response) if the participant had platelet counts of ≥50 × 10\^9/L for ≥4 analysis visits at any time during the 24-week treatment period.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Efgartigimod PH20 SC
n=137 Participants
Participants receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment.
Placebo PH20 SC
n=70 Participants
Participants receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment.
Percentage of Participants in the Overall Population Achieving Overall Platelet Count Response at Any Time During the 24-week Treatment Period
29.9 percentage of participants
25.7 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 12 weeks

Population: FAS: All randomized participants.

Extent of disease control was defined as the number of cumulative weeks until Week 12 with platelet counts of ≥50×10\^9/L in the overall population.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Efgartigimod PH20 SC
n=137 Participants
Participants receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment.
Placebo PH20 SC
n=70 Participants
Participants receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment.
Extent of Disease Control Until Week 12 in the Overall Population
0.00 weeks
Interval 0.0 to 12.0
0.00 weeks
Interval 0.0 to 11.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 12 weeks

Population: FAS: All randomized participants.

A participant was considered a responder for this endpoint (i.e., had an overall platelet count response) if the participant had platelet counts of ≥50 × 10\^9/L for ≥4 analysis visits at any time until Week 12.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Efgartigimod PH20 SC
n=137 Participants
Participants receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment.
Placebo PH20 SC
n=70 Participants
Participants receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment.
Percentage of Participants in the Overall Population Achieving Overall Platelet Count Response at Any Time Until Week 12
18.2 percentage of participants
15.7 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, Safety and Efficacy Follow-up Visit 1 (SEFU1) (up to Week 29), and SEFU2 (up to Week 33)

Population: FAS: All randomized participants with available data.

Change from Baseline at time point t = value at time point t - Baseline value. Baseline was defined as the last available value prior to first administration of the investigational medicinal product (IMP).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Efgartigimod PH20 SC
n=136 Participants
Participants receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment.
Placebo PH20 SC
n=69 Participants
Participants receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment.
Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Each Visit in the Overall Population
Week 8
21.77 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 52.308
16.57 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 42.508
Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Each Visit in the Overall Population
Week 14
23.60 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 47.521
24.04 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 55.678
Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Each Visit in the Overall Population
Week 1
13.84 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 41.150
8.82 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 34.355
Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Each Visit in the Overall Population
Week 2
16.62 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 49.408
23.54 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 85.005
Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Each Visit in the Overall Population
Week 3
17.07 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 39.855
19.22 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 71.947
Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Each Visit in the Overall Population
Week 4
12.39 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 37.886
9.31 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 26.813
Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Each Visit in the Overall Population
Week 5
18.14 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 54.335
12.24 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 30.059
Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Each Visit in the Overall Population
Week 6
34.61 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 112.204
16.35 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 40.891
Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Each Visit in the Overall Population
Week 7
28.25 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 107.932
13.46 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 41.876
Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Each Visit in the Overall Population
Week 9
19.90 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 54.542
20.42 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 53.488
Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Each Visit in the Overall Population
Week 10
21.73 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 47.685
15.42 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 33.119
Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Each Visit in the Overall Population
Week 11
20.13 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 42.193
14.54 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 25.588
Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Each Visit in the Overall Population
Week 12
21.02 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 43.882
22.28 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 56.173
Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Each Visit in the Overall Population
Week 13
22.29 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 44.654
15.51 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 37.651
Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Each Visit in the Overall Population
Week 15
21.30 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 45.776
28.05 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 67.897
Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Each Visit in the Overall Population
Week 16
30.32 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 71.553
23.09 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 46.154
Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Each Visit in the Overall Population
Week 17
25.12 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 54.747
30.05 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 56.581
Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Each Visit in the Overall Population
Week 18
28.54 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 53.115
31.64 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 57.309
Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Each Visit in the Overall Population
Week 19
33.86 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 59.323
37.26 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 68.832
Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Each Visit in the Overall Population
Week 20
30.87 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 55.342
25.85 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 48.409
Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Each Visit in the Overall Population
Week 21
30.04 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 61.438
26.23 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 50.323
Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Each Visit in the Overall Population
Week 22
33.26 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 61.558
29.23 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 55.175
Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Each Visit in the Overall Population
Week 23
29.51 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 53.437
24.89 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 41.103
Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Each Visit in the Overall Population
Week 24
25.51 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 52.203
24.91 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 42.972
Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Each Visit in the Overall Population
SEFU1
40.44 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 64.860
48.70 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation NA
Standard deviation could not be calculated as a single participant was analyzed.
Mean Change From Baseline in Platelet Count at Each Visit in the Overall Population
SEFU2
30.00 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 35.011
56.25 platelets x10^9/L
Standard Deviation 85.206

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 24 weeks

Population: FAS: All randomized participants. Participants with no occurrence of platelet count response, early discontinuation of treatment, or dose and/or frequency of concurrent ITP therapy increased or a new ITP therapy were censored. If multiple censoring conditions apply, the earliest censoring date is considered.

Time to platelet count response, defined as the time to have 2 consecutive platelet counts of ≥50 × 10\^9/L via Kaplan-Meier estimates.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Efgartigimod PH20 SC
n=137 Participants
Participants receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment.
Placebo PH20 SC
n=70 Participants
Participants receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment.
Time to Platelet Count Response in the Overall Population
NA days
Interval 155.0 to
Median and upper confidence interval were not calculable due to fewer than 50% events.
NA days
Median and confidence intervals were not calculable due to insufficient number of events.

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 24 weeks

Population: FAS: All randomized participants.

Extent of disease control was defined as the number of cumulative weeks over the planned 24-week treatment period with platelet counts of ≥30×10\^9/L with at least ≥20×10\^9/L above Baseline in the overall population.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Efgartigimod PH20 SC
n=137 Participants
Participants receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment.
Placebo PH20 SC
n=70 Participants
Participants receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment.
Extent of Disease Control Over the 24-Week Treatment Period in the Overall Population
1.0 weeks
Interval 0.0 to 24.0
1.0 weeks
Interval 0.0 to 24.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 24 weeks

Population: FAS: All randomized participants with Baseline Platelet Count of \<15×10\^9/L.

Extent of disease control was defined as the number of cumulative weeks over the planned 24-week treatment period with platelet counts of ≥30×10\^9/L with at least ≥20×10\^9/L above Baseline in the overall population.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Efgartigimod PH20 SC
n=59 Participants
Participants receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment.
Placebo PH20 SC
n=35 Participants
Participants receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment.
Extent of Disease Control Over the 24-Week Treatment Period in the Overall Population for Participants With Baseline Platelet Count of <15×10^9/L
1.0 weeks
Interval 0.0 to 23.0
0.0 weeks
Interval 0.0 to 24.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 24 weeks

Population: FAS: All randomized participants.

Assessed using the WHO bleeding scale. The WHO bleeding scale is a five-point scale where Grade 0 = no bleeding; Grade 1 = petechial bleeding; Grade 2 = mild blood loss; Grade 3 = gross blood loss (requires transfusion); and Grade 4 = debilitating blood loss, associated with fatality.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Efgartigimod PH20 SC
n=137 Participants
Participants receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment.
Placebo PH20 SC
n=70 Participants
Participants receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment.
Number of the World Health Organization (WHO)-Classified Bleeding Events (Grade ≥1) in the Overall Population
9.0 bleeding events
Interval 0.0 to 24.0
10.0 bleeding events
Interval 0.0 to 24.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 24 weeks

Population: FAS: All randomized participants.

IWG complete response was defined as platelet counts of ≥100 × 10\^9/L and the absence of bleeding events (WHO Grading = 0 \[no bleeding\]) for at least 2 separate, consecutive analysis visits at least 7 days apart. IWG response was defined as platelet counts of ≥30 × 10\^9/L and a 2-fold increase of platelet count from Baseline and the absence of bleeding events (WHO grading = 0) for at least 2 separate, consecutive analysis visits that were at least 7 days apart. Initial response was defined as platelet counts of ≥30 × 10\^9/L and a 2-fold increase from the Baseline platelet count at analysis visit 5.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Efgartigimod PH20 SC
n=137 Participants
Participants receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment.
Placebo PH20 SC
n=70 Participants
Participants receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment.
Percentage of Participants With a Platelet Count International Working Group (IWG) Response
IWG Complete Response
10.2 percentage of participants
11.4 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With a Platelet Count International Working Group (IWG) Response
IWG Response
28.5 percentage of participants
20.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With a Platelet Count International Working Group (IWG) Response
Initial Response
19.7 percentage of participants
17.1 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 24 weeks

Population: FAS: All randomized participants.

Rescue therapy was defined as an occurrence where the participant needed treatment with 1 or more rescue treatments. An occurrence was defined as a period of maximum 5 days where 1 or more rescue treatments were administered simultaneously or consecutively to the trial participant. The following rescue treatments were permitted: methylprednisolone, dexamethasone, prednisone, normal immunoglobulins, anti-D (Rho) immunoglobins, or platelet transfusions.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Efgartigimod PH20 SC
n=137 Participants
Participants receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment.
Placebo PH20 SC
n=70 Participants
Participants receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment.
Rate of Receipt of Rescue Therapy (Rescue Per Participant Per Month) in the Overall Population
0.25 rescues per participant per month
Standard Deviation 0.553
0.17 rescues per participant per month
Standard Deviation 0.363

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 13 weeks (between Weeks 12 and 24)

Population: FAS: All randomized participants.

A change in ITP therapy was defined as either an increase in the dose and/or frequency of a concurrent ITP therapy relative to Baseline or the initiation of a new concurrent ITP therapy.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Efgartigimod PH20 SC
n=137 Participants
Participants receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment.
Placebo PH20 SC
n=70 Participants
Participants receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment.
Percentage of Participants for Whom Dose and/or Frequency of Concurrent ITP Therapies Have Increased at Week 12 or Later in the Overall Population
11.7 percentage of participants
15.7 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Population: FAS: All randomized participants.

The FACIT-fatigue scale is a short, 13-item, easy-to-administer tool that measures an individual's level of fatigue during his/her usual daily activities over the past week. The level of fatigue was measured by recording item responses on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 0 "not at all" to 4 "very much". All items were summed to create a single fatigue score with a range from 0 to 52, where a higher FACIT-F score indicated more severe symptoms. A negative change score from Baseline indicated improvement in quality of life (QoL).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Efgartigimod PH20 SC
n=137 Participants
Participants receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment.
Placebo PH20 SC
n=70 Participants
Participants receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment.
Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Fatigue Scale (FACIT-Fatigue) at Week 24 in the Overall Population
-0.025 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.712
0.741 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.985

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24

Population: FAS: All randomized participants.

The FACT-Th6 uses a 5-level Likert scale (0=not at all to 4=very much), with participants rating their degree of concern in the past 7 days. The 6 selected items pertain to ability to do usual activities, worry about problems with bleeding or bruising, worry about the possibility of serious bleeding, avoidance of physical or social activity because of concern with bleeding or bruising and frustration due to the inability to carry out usual activities. All items were summed to create a single score with a range from 0 to 24, where a higher score indicated less severe symptoms. A positive change score from Baseline indicated improvement in QoL.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Efgartigimod PH20 SC
n=137 Participants
Participants receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment.
Placebo PH20 SC
n=70 Participants
Participants receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment.
Change From Baseline in Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Questionnaire-Th6 (Fact-Th6) at Week 24 in the Overall Population
0.225 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.360
0.359 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.498

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Week 24

Population: FAS: All randomized participants.

The SF-36 is a 36-item scale constructed to survey health-related QoL on 8 domains: limitations in physical activities due to health problems; limitations in social activities due to physical or emotional problems; limitations in usual role activities due to physical health problems; bodily pain; general mental health (psychological distress and well-being); limitations in usual role activities due to emotional problems; vitality (energy and fatigue); and general health perceptions. The scores from the 8 domains were evaluated independently and aggregated into 2 norm-based summary component measures of physical and mental health. The summary component scores could range from 0 to 100, where a higher score indicated improvement in QoL. A positive change score from Baseline indicated improvement in QoL.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Efgartigimod PH20 SC
n=137 Participants
Participants receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment.
Placebo PH20 SC
n=70 Participants
Participants receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment.
Change From Baseline in Short Form-36 (SF-36) at Week 24 in the Overall Population
Week 24: Mental Component
1.215 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.620
0.957 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.841
Change From Baseline in Short Form-36 (SF-36) at Week 24 in the Overall Population
Week 24: Physical Component
-0.848 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.525
-0.850 score on a scale
Standard Error 0.712

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 35 weeks

Population: SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose including only antibody-evaluable participants.

Anti-drug antibody (ADA) incidence was defined as the percentage of participants with treatment-induced or treatment boosted ADA (denominator: number of evaluable participants). ADA prevalence was defined as the percentage of participants with treatment-unaffected ADA, treatment-induced ADA or treatment-boosted ADA (denominator: number of evaluable participants).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Efgartigimod PH20 SC
n=136 Participants
Participants receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment.
Placebo PH20 SC
n=70 Participants
Participants receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment.
Incidence and Prevalence of Antibodies to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
Incidence of Antibodies to Efgartigimod
5.1 percentage of participants
2.9 percentage of participants
Incidence and Prevalence of Antibodies to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
Prevalence of Antibodies to Efgartigimod
16.2 percentage of participants
7.1 percentage of participants
Incidence and Prevalence of Antibodies to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
Incidence of Antibodies to rHuPH20
41.2 percentage of participants
20.0 percentage of participants
Incidence and Prevalence of Antibodies to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
Prevalence of Antibodies to rHuPH20
50.0 percentage of participants
31.4 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Weeks 3, 7, 11, 15, 19, 23, 24, SEFU1 (up to Week 29), and SEFU2 (up to Week 33)

Population: SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose with available data.

A titer was determined in the samples with a positive assay response.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Efgartigimod PH20 SC
n=45 Participants
Participants receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment.
Placebo PH20 SC
n=16 Participants
Participants receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment.
Titers of Antibodies to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
Week 7: ADA Against Efgartigimod Titer
1.0 titer
Standard Deviation NA
Standard deviation could not be calculated as a single participant was analyzed.
11.3 titer
Standard Deviation 10.33
Titers of Antibodies to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
Week 11: ADA Against Efgartigimod Titer
6.3 titer
Standard Deviation 4.84
Titers of Antibodies to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
Week 15: ADA Against Efgartigimod Titer
8.5 titer
Standard Deviation 7.50
Titers of Antibodies to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
Week 15: ADA Against rHuPH20 Titer
3209.3 titer
Standard Deviation 1325.96
15.7 titer
Standard Deviation 2.02
Titers of Antibodies to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
Week 19: ADA Against rHuPH20 Titer
3742.7 titer
Standard Deviation 1414.15
49.1 titer
Standard Deviation 27.87
Titers of Antibodies to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
Week 3: ADA Against Efgartigimod Titer
16.5 titer
Standard Deviation 15.50
Titers of Antibodies to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
Week 23: ADA Against Efgartigimod Titer
2.0 titer
Standard Deviation NA
Standard deviation could not be calculated as a single participant was analyzed.
Titers of Antibodies to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
Week 24: ADA Against Efgartigimod Titer
16.3 titer
Standard Deviation 8.95
1.0 titer
Standard Deviation 0.00
Titers of Antibodies to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
SEFU1: ADA Against Efgartigimod Titer
2.5 titer
Standard Deviation 1.50
Titers of Antibodies to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
SEFU2: ADA Against Efgartigimod Titer
17.0 titer
Standard Deviation 15.00
Titers of Antibodies to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
Week 3: ADA Against rHuPH20 Titer
12.7 titer
Standard Deviation 2.53
14.1 titer
Standard Deviation 3.15
Titers of Antibodies to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
Week 7: ADA Against rHuPH20 Titer
645.9 titer
Standard Deviation 314.79
14.4 titer
Standard Deviation 4.27
Titers of Antibodies to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
Week 11: ADA Against rHuPH20 Titer
2204.8 titer
Standard Deviation 1297.43
11.4 titer
Standard Deviation 2.37
Titers of Antibodies to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
Week 23: ADA Against rHuPH20 Titer
5936.6 titer
Standard Deviation 2180.33
58.3 titer
Standard Deviation 27.83
Titers of Antibodies to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
Week 24: ADA Against rHuPH20 Titer
4731.3 titer
Standard Deviation 1898.96
69.1 titer
Standard Deviation 26.60
Titers of Antibodies to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
SEFU1: ADA Against rHuPH20 Titer
5122.5 titer
Standard Deviation 5117.50
Titers of Antibodies to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
SEFU2: ADA Against rHuPH20 Titer
5160.0 titer
Standard Deviation 5080.00

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 35 weeks

Population: SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose with available data.

Samples were tested for the presence of NAb against efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 and titers for NAb against rHuPH20. NAb incidence is defined as the total percentage of participants with participant classification "baseline negative-postbaseline positive" and "baseline positive-postbaseline positive". NAb prevalence is defined as the total percentage of participants with participant classification "baseline negative-postbaseline positive," "baseline positive-postbaseline positive," or "baseline positive-postbaseline negative".

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Efgartigimod PH20 SC
n=136 Participants
Participants receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment.
Placebo PH20 SC
n=70 Participants
Participants receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment.
Incidence and Prevalence of Neutralizing Antibodies (NAb) to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
Incidence of NAb to Efgartigimod
0.7 percentage of participants
0.0 percentage of participants
Incidence and Prevalence of Neutralizing Antibodies (NAb) to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
Prevalence of NAb to Efgartigimod
5.1 percentage of participants
0.0 percentage of participants
Incidence and Prevalence of Neutralizing Antibodies (NAb) to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
Incidence of NAb to rHuPH20
0.0 percentage of participants
0.0 percentage of participants
Incidence and Prevalence of Neutralizing Antibodies (NAb) to Efgartigimod and/or rHuPH20 in the Overall Population
Prevalence of NAb to rHuPH20
0.0 percentage of participants
0.0 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Predose on Weeks 1, 2, 3, 17, 19, 21, 23, and 24

Population: PK Analysis Set: Safety analysis set excluding placebo participants and including participants with at least one serum post dose PK measurement.

All pharmacokinetic (PK) samples were collected predose, on the day of IMP administration.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Efgartigimod PH20 SC
n=135 Participants
Participants receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment.
Placebo PH20 SC
Participants receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment.
Serum Efgartigimod Trough Concentration (Ctrough) in the Overall Population
Week 1
13.2 μg/mL
Standard Deviation 6.46
Serum Efgartigimod Trough Concentration (Ctrough) in the Overall Population
Week 2
16.6 μg/mL
Standard Deviation 8.17
Serum Efgartigimod Trough Concentration (Ctrough) in the Overall Population
Week 3
17.0 μg/mL
Standard Deviation 7.95
Serum Efgartigimod Trough Concentration (Ctrough) in the Overall Population
Week 17
15.1 μg/mL
Standard Deviation 8.54
Serum Efgartigimod Trough Concentration (Ctrough) in the Overall Population
Week 19
15.4 μg/mL
Standard Deviation 7.43
Serum Efgartigimod Trough Concentration (Ctrough) in the Overall Population
Week 21
15.1 μg/mL
Standard Deviation 8.86
Serum Efgartigimod Trough Concentration (Ctrough) in the Overall Population
Week 23
14.9 μg/mL
Standard Deviation 7.79
Serum Efgartigimod Trough Concentration (Ctrough) in the Overall Population
Week 24
14.7 μg/mL
Standard Deviation 8.10

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and Weeks 1, 2, 3, 17, 19, 21, 23, and 24

Population: Pharmacodynamic (PD) Analysis Set: Safety analysis set including participants with at least one serum post dose PD measurement.

Samples were collected predose, on the day of IMP administration.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Efgartigimod PH20 SC
n=133 Participants
Participants receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment.
Placebo PH20 SC
n=67 Participants
Participants receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment.
Percentage Change From Baseline in Total IgG in the Overall Population
Week 1
-33.64 percentage of total IgG
Standard Deviation 26.018
0.60 percentage of total IgG
Standard Deviation 14.065
Percentage Change From Baseline in Total IgG in the Overall Population
Week 2
-50.68 percentage of total IgG
Standard Deviation 34.973
10.31 percentage of total IgG
Standard Deviation 44.858
Percentage Change From Baseline in Total IgG in the Overall Population
Week 3
-56.80 percentage of total IgG
Standard Deviation 39.133
4.97 percentage of total IgG
Standard Deviation 28.484
Percentage Change From Baseline in Total IgG in the Overall Population
Week 17
-64.76 percentage of total IgG
Standard Deviation 11.478
1.27 percentage of total IgG
Standard Deviation 16.749
Percentage Change From Baseline in Total IgG in the Overall Population
Week 19
-60.98 percentage of total IgG
Standard Deviation 26.460
9.28 percentage of total IgG
Standard Deviation 44.989
Percentage Change From Baseline in Total IgG in the Overall Population
Week 21
-62.38 percentage of total IgG
Standard Deviation 15.176
4.62 percentage of total IgG
Standard Deviation 25.406
Percentage Change From Baseline in Total IgG in the Overall Population
Week 23
-62.45 percentage of total IgG
Standard Deviation 20.286
2.45 percentage of total IgG
Standard Deviation 21.271
Percentage Change From Baseline in Total IgG in the Overall Population
Week 24
-61.97 percentage of total IgG
Standard Deviation 18.200
-0.36 percentage of total IgG
Standard Deviation 17.408

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Weeks 7, 15, 23, and 24

Population: PD Analysis Set: Safety analysis set including participants with at least one serum post dose PD measurement and tested positive for antiplatelet antibodies at Baseline.

The antiplatelet antibody was positive if optical density value \>0.129.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Efgartigimod PH20 SC
n=36 Participants
Participants receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment.
Placebo PH20 SC
n=16 Participants
Participants receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment.
Number of Participants With Antiplatelet Antibodies in the Overall Population
Week 15
18 Participants
10 Participants
Number of Participants With Antiplatelet Antibodies in the Overall Population
Week 23
17 Participants
9 Participants
Number of Participants With Antiplatelet Antibodies in the Overall Population
Week 24
19 Participants
8 Participants
Number of Participants With Antiplatelet Antibodies in the Overall Population
Week 7
20 Participants
10 Participants

Adverse Events

Efgartigimod PH20 SC

Serious events: 14 serious events
Other events: 130 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Placebo PH20 SC

Serious events: 10 serious events
Other events: 65 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Efgartigimod PH20 SC
n=137 participants at risk
Participants receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment.
Placebo PH20 SC
n=70 participants at risk
Participants receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Immune thrombocytopenia
0.73%
1/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
0.00%
0/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Thrombocytopenia
0.73%
1/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
2.9%
2/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Endocrine disorders
Autoimmune thyroiditis
0.00%
0/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
1.4%
1/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Eye disorders
Amaurosis fugax
0.73%
1/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
0.00%
0/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Eye disorders
Vitreous haemorrhage
0.73%
1/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
0.00%
0/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal distension
0.73%
1/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
0.00%
0/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Haematochezia
0.73%
1/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
0.00%
0/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Inguinal hernia strangulated
0.00%
0/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
1.4%
1/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Melaena
0.73%
1/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
0.00%
0/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis acute
0.73%
1/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
0.00%
0/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Infections and infestations
Arthritis infective
0.00%
0/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
1.4%
1/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Infections and infestations
COVID-19
2.2%
3/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
0.00%
0/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Infections and infestations
COVID-19 pneumonia
0.73%
1/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
0.00%
0/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Infections and infestations
Meningitis aseptic
0.73%
1/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
0.00%
0/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Infections and infestations
Urosepsis
0.73%
1/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
0.00%
0/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Head injury
0.00%
0/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
1.4%
1/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Investigations
Haemoglobin decreased
0.73%
1/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
0.00%
0/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Investigations
Platelet count decreased
0.00%
0/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
1.4%
1/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Osteonecrosis
0.00%
0/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
1.4%
1/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Nervous system disorders
Cerebral infarction
0.73%
1/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
0.00%
0/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
1.5%
2/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
0.00%
0/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Renal and urinary disorders
Haematuria
0.00%
0/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
2.9%
2/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Heavy menstrual bleeding
0.73%
1/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
0.00%
0/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Intermenstrual bleeding
0.73%
1/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
0.00%
0/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Epistaxis
0.00%
0/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
1.4%
1/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Efgartigimod PH20 SC
n=137 participants at risk
Participants receiving efgartigimod PH20 SC treatment.
Placebo PH20 SC
n=70 participants at risk
Participants receiving placebo PH20 SC treatment.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
7.3%
10/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
8.6%
6/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
5.1%
7/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
1.4%
1/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Dyspepsia
2.2%
3/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
7.1%
5/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gingival bleeding
10.2%
14/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
14.3%
10/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Mouth haemorrhage
13.9%
19/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
8.6%
6/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Oral blood blister
7.3%
10/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
1.4%
1/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
General disorders
Fatigue
5.8%
8/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
0.00%
0/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
General disorders
Injection site bruising
9.5%
13/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
2.9%
2/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
General disorders
Injection site erythema
6.6%
9/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
2.9%
2/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
General disorders
Injection site haemorrhage
10.2%
14/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
20.0%
14/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
General disorders
Injection site pain
5.8%
8/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
2.9%
2/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
General disorders
Injection site rash
5.1%
7/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
1.4%
1/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
General disorders
Injection site reaction
7.3%
10/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
1.4%
1/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
General disorders
Vessel puncture site haemorrhage
2.2%
3/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
7.1%
5/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Infections and infestations
COVID-19
13.1%
18/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
8.6%
6/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
8.8%
12/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
8.6%
6/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Infections and infestations
Urinary tract infection
5.8%
8/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
8.6%
6/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Contusion
16.1%
22/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
17.1%
12/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Investigations
Blood urine present
31.4%
43/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
28.6%
20/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Investigations
C-reactive protein increased
2.2%
3/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
11.4%
8/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperuricaemia
5.1%
7/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
4.3%
3/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
2.2%
3/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
5.7%
4/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
5.8%
8/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
4.3%
3/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Nervous system disorders
Headache
11.7%
16/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
10.0%
7/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Renal and urinary disorders
Haematuria
23.4%
32/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
32.9%
23/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Epistaxis
14.6%
20/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
21.4%
15/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Ecchymosis
24.8%
34/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
28.6%
20/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Petechiae
24.8%
34/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
27.1%
19/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Purpura
10.9%
15/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
15.7%
11/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Vascular disorders
Haematoma
5.1%
7/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
4.3%
3/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
5.1%
7/137 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.
5.7%
4/70 • Up to 35 weeks
The total number of participants affected by other (not including serious) adverse events (AEs) include participants who experienced other AEs under the frequency threshold of 5%. SAF: All participants who received at least 1 dose or part of a dose.

Additional Information

Regulatory manager

Argenx

Phone: Please email

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place