Trial Outcomes & Findings for A TargEted MAnageMent Intervention for Reducing Stroke Risk Factors in High Risk Ugandans (NCT NCT04685408)

NCT ID: NCT04685408

Last Updated: 2025-08-03

Results Overview

Systolic blood pressure indicates how much pressure your blood is exerting against your artery walls when the heart beats. Higher reading implies more pressure

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

276 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline and 6 months

Results posted on

2025-08-03

Participant Flow

Phase 1 stakeholders helped to refine the intervention content, suggest how TEAM might best be incorporated into clinical workflow, and gave guidance/feedback on recruitment methods. They are considered enrollees. Peer educator dyads, composed of patients who are at risk for stroke and their care partners, are considered enrollees. Enrollment number and number of participants Started/Completed represent the number of individual participants Nurse educators are not enrollees.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM)
This arm will receive the experimental intervention, TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) TEAM: TEAM is informed by principles of social cognitive theory TEAM uses nurses and peer educator dyads (PEDs) composed of patients and their care partners to co-deliver an intervention intended to help reduce future stroke risk. Team begins with one 60-minute 1:1 orientation session, in which the nurse and PED meet with the patient and his/her care partner. This is followed by 6 hour-long group sessions with 6-8 patients and their care partners held approximately weekly. The first orientation session will be done approximately 1 week post baseline, followed by group sessions were done at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 weeks post-baseline.
Enhanced Treatment as Usual (ETAU)
This arm will receive the control intervention, Enhanced Treatment as Usual (ETAU). ETAU: ETAU will consist of an orientation visit with a nurse who will provide patient-education materials on stroke risk adapted from the American Heart Association materials and cover common risk factors such as hypertension, obesity, high salt/high fat diet and diabetes. Patients will also receive basic written information in their language of preference and tailored to the reading level of most patients at the clinic. Patients will be offered the opportunity to bring a family member with them to this visit who may also ask questions and who can assist them with understanding written materials for those with limited literacy. The nurse in ETAU will then follow-up with participants with a series of 9 brief phone calls spaced out over the course of 6 months (approximately every 2 weeks during months 1 and 2, then approximately monthly thereafter). Content will reinforce materials provided in the orientation visit and the nurse will be available to answer questions that may arise.
Phase 1 Stakeholders
Stakeholders helped to refine the TEAM intervention content to meet the needs of patients and professional healthcare stakeholders and suggest how TEAM might best be incorporated into clinical workflow, as well as give guidance and feedback on recruitment methods and advertisements.
Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Peer Educators
Peer Educators helped to co-deliver the TEAM intervention along with Peer Educators Care Partners and Nurses
"Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Peer Educator Care Partners
Peer Educator Care Partners helped to co-deliver the TEAM intervention along with Peer Educators and Nurses
Overall Study
STARTED
122
125
15
7
7
Overall Study
COMPLETED
113
112
15
7
7
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
9
13
0
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

We are missing data on the sex of 2 Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM)
n=122 Participants
This arm will receive the experimental intervention, TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) TEAM: TEAM is informed by principles of social cognitive theory TEAM uses nurses and peer educator dyads (PEDs) composed of patients and their care partners to co-deliver an intervention intended to help reduce future stroke risk. Team begins with one 60-minute 1:1 orientation session, in which the nurse and PED meet with the patient and his/her care partner. This is followed by 6 hour-long group sessions with 6-8 patients and their care partners held approximately weekly. The first orientation session will be done approximately 1 week post baseline, followed by group sessions were done at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 weeks post-baseline.
Enhanced Treatment as Usual (ETAU)
n=125 Participants
This arm will receive the control intervention, Enhanced Treatment as Usual (ETAU). ETAU: ETAU will consist of an orientation visit with a nurse who will provide patient-education materials on stroke risk adapted from the American Heart Association materials and cover common risk factors such as hypertension, obesity, high salt/high fat diet and diabetes. Patients will also receive basic written information in their language of preference and tailored to the reading level of most patients at the clinic. Patients will be offered the opportunity to bring a family member with them to this visit who may also ask questions and who can assist them with understanding written materials for those with limited literacy. The nurse in ETAU will then follow-up with participants with a series of 9 brief phone calls spaced out over the course of 6 months (approximately every 2 weeks during months 1 and 2, then approximately monthly thereafter). Content will reinforce materials provided in the orientation visit and the nurse will be available to answer questions that may arise.
Phase 1 Stakeholders
n=15 Participants
Stakeholders helped to refine the TEAM intervention content to meet the needs of patients and professional healthcare stakeholders and suggest how TEAM might best be incorporated into clinical workflow, as well as give guidance and feedback on recruitment methods and advertisements.
Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Peer Educators
n=7 Participants
Peer Educators helped to co-deliver the TEAM intervention along with Peer Educators Care Partners and Nurses
Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
n=7 Participants
Peer Educator Care Partners helped to co-deliver the TEAM intervention along with Peer Educators and Nurses
Total
n=276 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
55.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.6 • n=122 Participants
55.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.5 • n=125 Participants
50.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.41 • n=15 Participants
51.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12 • n=7 Participants
39.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.8 • n=7 Participants
55.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.0 • n=276 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
84 Participants
n=122 Participants • We are missing data on the sex of 2 Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
84 Participants
n=125 Participants • We are missing data on the sex of 2 Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
9 Participants
n=15 Participants • We are missing data on the sex of 2 Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
5 Participants
n=7 Participants • We are missing data on the sex of 2 Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
1 Participants
n=5 Participants • We are missing data on the sex of 2 Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
183 Participants
n=274 Participants • We are missing data on the sex of 2 Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
Sex: Female, Male
Male
38 Participants
n=122 Participants • We are missing data on the sex of 2 Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
41 Participants
n=125 Participants • We are missing data on the sex of 2 Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
6 Participants
n=15 Participants • We are missing data on the sex of 2 Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
2 Participants
n=7 Participants • We are missing data on the sex of 2 Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
4 Participants
n=5 Participants • We are missing data on the sex of 2 Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
91 Participants
n=274 Participants • We are missing data on the sex of 2 Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=122 Participants
0 Participants
n=125 Participants
0 Participants
n=15 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=276 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=122 Participants
0 Participants
n=125 Participants
0 Participants
n=15 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=276 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=122 Participants
0 Participants
n=125 Participants
0 Participants
n=15 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=276 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
122 Participants
n=122 Participants
125 Participants
n=125 Participants
15 Participants
n=15 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
276 Participants
n=276 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
0 Participants
n=122 Participants
0 Participants
n=125 Participants
0 Participants
n=15 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=276 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=122 Participants
0 Participants
n=125 Participants
0 Participants
n=15 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=276 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=122 Participants
0 Participants
n=125 Participants
0 Participants
n=15 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=276 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Uganda
122 Participants
n=122 Participants
125 Participants
n=125 Participants
15 Participants
n=15 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
7 Participants
n=7 Participants
276 Participants
n=276 Participants
Educational Level
None
10 Participants
n=122 Participants • Education Level was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
8 Participants
n=125 Participants • Education Level was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
0 Participants
n=15 Participants • Education Level was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
0 Participants
n=7 Participants • Education Level was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
18 Participants
n=269 Participants • Education Level was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
Educational Level
Primary
51 Participants
n=122 Participants • Education Level was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
67 Participants
n=125 Participants • Education Level was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
1 Participants
n=15 Participants • Education Level was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
1 Participants
n=7 Participants • Education Level was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
120 Participants
n=269 Participants • Education Level was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
Educational Level
Secondary
51 Participants
n=122 Participants • Education Level was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
36 Participants
n=125 Participants • Education Level was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
7 Participants
n=15 Participants • Education Level was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
1 Participants
n=7 Participants • Education Level was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
95 Participants
n=269 Participants • Education Level was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
Educational Level
Tertiary
10 Participants
n=122 Participants • Education Level was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
14 Participants
n=125 Participants • Education Level was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
7 Participants
n=15 Participants • Education Level was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
5 Participants
n=7 Participants • Education Level was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
36 Participants
n=269 Participants • Education Level was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
Marital Status
Single
7 Participants
n=122 Participants • Martial Status data was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
8 Participants
n=125 Participants • Martial Status data was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
2 Participants
n=15 Participants • Martial Status data was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
0 Participants
n=7 Participants • Martial Status data was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
17 Participants
n=269 Participants • Martial Status data was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
Marital Status
Married
76 Participants
n=122 Participants • Martial Status data was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
56 Participants
n=125 Participants • Martial Status data was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
11 Participants
n=15 Participants • Martial Status data was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
5 Participants
n=7 Participants • Martial Status data was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
148 Participants
n=269 Participants • Martial Status data was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
Marital Status
Separated/Divorced/Widowed
39 Participants
n=122 Participants • Martial Status data was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
61 Participants
n=125 Participants • Martial Status data was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
2 Participants
n=15 Participants • Martial Status data was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
2 Participants
n=7 Participants • Martial Status data was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
104 Participants
n=269 Participants • Martial Status data was not collected on Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
Currently employed/working
82 Participants
n=122 Participants • Employment data was not collected on Phase 1 Stakeholders, Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Peer Educators or Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
79 Participants
n=125 Participants • Employment data was not collected on Phase 1 Stakeholders, Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Peer Educators or Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
161 Participants
n=247 Participants • Employment data was not collected on Phase 1 Stakeholders, Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Peer Educators or Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
Residency Status
Rural
25 Participants
n=122 Participants • Residence Status data was not collected on Phase 1 Stakeholders, Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Peer Educators or Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
28 Participants
n=125 Participants • Residence Status data was not collected on Phase 1 Stakeholders, Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Peer Educators or Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
53 Participants
n=247 Participants • Residence Status data was not collected on Phase 1 Stakeholders, Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Peer Educators or Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
Residency Status
Urban
49 Participants
n=122 Participants • Residence Status data was not collected on Phase 1 Stakeholders, Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Peer Educators or Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
62 Participants
n=125 Participants • Residence Status data was not collected on Phase 1 Stakeholders, Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Peer Educators or Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
111 Participants
n=247 Participants • Residence Status data was not collected on Phase 1 Stakeholders, Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Peer Educators or Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
Residency Status
Suburban
48 Participants
n=122 Participants • Residence Status data was not collected on Phase 1 Stakeholders, Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Peer Educators or Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
35 Participants
n=125 Participants • Residence Status data was not collected on Phase 1 Stakeholders, Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Peer Educators or Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
83 Participants
n=247 Participants • Residence Status data was not collected on Phase 1 Stakeholders, Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Peer Educators or Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
Family Stroke History
25 Participants
n=122 Participants • Family Stroke History data was not collected on Phase 1 Stakeholders, Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Peer Educators or Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
25 Participants
n=125 Participants • Family Stroke History data was not collected on Phase 1 Stakeholders, Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Peer Educators or Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners
50 Participants
n=247 Participants • Family Stroke History data was not collected on Phase 1 Stakeholders, Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Peer Educators or Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline and 6 months

Population: Primary Outcomes data was not collected on Phase 1 Stakeholders, Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Peer Educators, or Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Care Partners

Systolic blood pressure indicates how much pressure your blood is exerting against your artery walls when the heart beats. Higher reading implies more pressure

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM)
n=113 Participants
This arm will receive the experimental intervention, TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) TEAM: TEAM is informed by principles of social cognitive theory TEAM uses nurses and peer educator dyads (PEDs) composed of patients and their care partners to co-deliver an intervention intended to help reduce future stroke risk. Team begins with one 60-minute 1:1 orientation session, in which the nurse and PED meet with the patient and his/her care partner. This is followed by 6 hour-long group sessions with 6-8 patients and their care partners held approximately weekly. The first orientation session will be done approximately 1 week post baseline, followed by group sessions were done at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 weeks post-baseline.
Enhanced Treatment as Usual (ETAU)
n=109 Participants
This arm will receive the control intervention, Enhanced Treatment as Usual (ETAU). ETAU: ETAU will consist of an orientation visit with a nurse who will provide patient-education materials on stroke risk adapted from the American Heart Association materials and cover common risk factors such as hypertension, obesity, high salt/high fat diet and diabetes. Patients will also receive basic written information in their language of preference and tailored to the reading level of most patients at the clinic. Patients will be offered the opportunity to bring a family member with them to this visit who may also ask questions and who can assist them with understanding written materials for those with limited literacy. The nurse in ETAU will then follow-up with participants with a series of 9 brief phone calls spaced out over the course of 6 months (approximately every 2 weeks during months 1 and 2, then approximately monthly thereafter). Content will reinforce materials provided in the orientation visit and the nurse will be available to answer questions that may arise.
Change From Baseline Systolic Blood Pressure (BP) at 6 Months
Baseline
145.7 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 21.5
141.9 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 18.4
Change From Baseline Systolic Blood Pressure (BP) at 6 Months
6-months
137.4 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 18.1
141.1 millimeters of mercury (mmHg)
Standard Deviation 21.9

Adverse Events

TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM)

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 2 deaths

Enhanced Treatment as Usual (ETAU)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Phase 1 Stakeholders

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Peer Educators

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

"Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Peer Educator Care Partners

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM)
n=122 participants at risk
This arm will receive the experimental intervention, TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) TEAM: TEAM is informed by principles of social cognitive theory TEAM uses nurses and peer educator dyads (PEDs) composed of patients and their care partners to co-deliver an intervention intended to help reduce future stroke risk. Team begins with one 60-minute 1:1 orientation session, in which the nurse and PED meet with the patient and his/her care partner. This is followed by 6 hour-long group sessions with 6-8 patients and their care partners held approximately weekly. The first orientation session will be done approximately 1 week post baseline, followed by group sessions were done at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 weeks post-baseline.
Enhanced Treatment as Usual (ETAU)
n=125 participants at risk
This arm will receive the control intervention, Enhanced Treatment as Usual (ETAU). ETAU: ETAU will consist of an orientation visit with a nurse who will provide patient-education materials on stroke risk adapted from the American Heart Association materials and cover common risk factors such as hypertension, obesity, high salt/high fat diet and diabetes. Patients will also receive basic written information in their language of preference and tailored to the reading level of most patients at the clinic. Patients will be offered the opportunity to bring a family member with them to this visit who may also ask questions and who can assist them with understanding written materials for those with limited literacy. The nurse in ETAU will then follow-up with participants with a series of 9 brief phone calls spaced out over the course of 6 months (approximately every 2 weeks during months 1 and 2, then approximately monthly thereafter). Content will reinforce materials provided in the orientation visit and the nurse will be available to answer questions that may arise.
Phase 1 Stakeholders
n=15 participants at risk
Stakeholders helped to refine the TEAM intervention content to meet the needs of patients and professional healthcare stakeholders and suggest how TEAM might best be incorporated into clinical workflow, as well as give guidance and feedback on recruitment methods and advertisements.
Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Peer Educators
n=7 participants at risk
Peer Educators helped to co-deliver the TEAM intervention along with Peer Educators Care Partners and Nurses
"Phase 2: TargEted MAnageMent Intervention (TEAM) - Peer Educator Care Partners
n=7 participants at risk
Peer Educator Care Partners helped to co-deliver the TEAM intervention along with Peer Educators and Nurses
General disorders
Sepsis
0.82%
1/122 • Number of events 1 • 6 months
0.00%
0/125 • 6 months
0.00%
0/15 • 6 months
0.00%
0/7 • 6 months
0.00%
0/7 • 6 months

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Martha Sajatovic

Case Western Reserve University

Phone: 216-844-2808

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place