Pediatric Integrative Manual Therapy in Babies With Deformational Plagiocephaly and Congenital Muscular Torticollis

NCT ID: NCT04672837

Last Updated: 2022-05-20

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-06-01

Study Completion Date

2023-06-30

Brief Summary

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This study evaluates the efficacy of Pediatric Integrative Manual Therapy in the treatment of positional plagiocephaly in infants. 25 participants will receive a protocol of Pediatric Integrative Manual Therapy and educational physiotherapy in combination, while the other 25 will receive a stretching protocol and educational physiotherapy

Detailed Description

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The Manual Therapy has shown efficacy in different pathologies in the adult but it is not know its utility in infants and children population, nor in specific pathologies as non synostotic plagiocephaly.

In the conservative treatment of plagiocephaly the educational physiotherapy and the helmet therapy have the better level of evidence among other treatments. When babies present preferential position of the head or Congenital Muscular Torticollis, stretching has shown efficacy.

A protocol of ten sessions of Pediatric Manual Therapy will be applied to infants with positional plagiocephaly in combination with educational physiotherapy. The protocol consists in soft cervical mobilisation, myofascial induction and the application of some pressures to the cranial bones to improve the asymmetry of the head. Educational therapy which consists in more "tummy time" stimulation, stimulation to the non preference position of the head and counter positioning. The control group will receive a protocol of stretching at home done by their parents and Educational therapy.

Conditions

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Plagiocephaly, Nonsynostotic Plagiocephaly, Positional Congenital Muscular Torticollis

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Parallel assignment
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors
Double (Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) The assessors who receive participants and do the measurement are masked

Study Groups

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Manual Therapy Group

10 sessions of Pediatric Manual Therapy, once a week. Soft cervical mobilisation, myofascial induction and cranial techniques will be administered. Educational physiotherapy consists in "tummy time" stimulation, visual and kinaesthetic stimulation on the non preferential head position and counter position will be also administered.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Pediatric Integrative Manual Therapy and educational therapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Pediatric Integrative Manual Therapy is a soft Orthopedic Manual Therapy approach por infants and children. It integrates joints soft mobilisation, myofascial release and neurodynamic mobilisation. Also the educational therapy.

Stretching Group

A protocol of Stretching at home. 3-5 sessions twice a day. Each stretch will be maintain10 to 30 seconds. Each session 15 will take no less than 15 minutes. 7 days a week.

Educational Physical Therapy consists in "tummy time" stimulation, visual and kinaesthetic stimulation on the non preferential head position and counter position will be administered.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Stretching and educational therapy

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

It is a protocol of stretching based on literature research. Also the educational therapy with counter positioning, stimulation in prone position, positional care, etc.

Interventions

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Pediatric Integrative Manual Therapy and educational therapy

Pediatric Integrative Manual Therapy is a soft Orthopedic Manual Therapy approach por infants and children. It integrates joints soft mobilisation, myofascial release and neurodynamic mobilisation. Also the educational therapy.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Stretching and educational therapy

It is a protocol of stretching based on literature research. Also the educational therapy with counter positioning, stimulation in prone position, positional care, etc.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Sign of positional plagiocephaly
* Infants below 12 moths age

Exclusion Criteria

* No neurological disorders
* No infectious diseases
* No respiratory diseases
* No other treatments
Minimum Eligible Age

0 Months

Maximum Eligible Age

12 Months

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Universidad de Zaragoza

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Iñaki Pastor Pons

Principal Investigator at Manual Therapy Research Unit

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Orosia Lucha

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Universidad de Zaragoza

Locations

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Instituto deTerapias Integrativas

Zaragoza, , Spain

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Spain

Central Contacts

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Iñaki Pastor Pons

Role: CONTACT

+34657272757

Facility Contacts

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Iñaki Pastor Pons

Role: primary

+34657272757

Elena Lecha

Role: backup

+34 976284470

References

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Billi M, Greco A, Colonneli P, Volpi G, Valente D, Galeoto G. The functional manual therapy intervention in infants with non-synostotic plagiocephaly: a pilot study. Minerva Pediatr (Torino). 2022 Jun;74(3):294-300. doi: 10.23736/S2724-5276.17.04838-1. Epub 2017 Oct 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29072040 (View on PubMed)

Cabrera-Martos I, Valenza MC, Valenza-Demet G, Benitez-Feliponi A, Robles-Vizcaino C, Ruiz-Extremera A. Effects of manual therapy on treatment duration and motor development in infants with severe nonsynostotic plagiocephaly: a randomised controlled pilot study. Childs Nerv Syst. 2016 Nov;32(11):2211-2217. doi: 10.1007/s00381-016-3200-5. Epub 2016 Jul 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27465676 (View on PubMed)

Bagagiolo D, Didio A, Sbarbaro M, Priolo CG, Borro T, Farina D. Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment in Pediatric and Neonatal Patients and Disorders: Clinical Considerations and Updated Review of the Existing Literature. Am J Perinatol. 2016 Sep;33(11):1050-4. doi: 10.1055/s-0036-1586113. Epub 2016 Sep 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27603533 (View on PubMed)

Ballardini E, Sisti M, Basaglia N, Benedetto M, Baldan A, Borgna-Pignatti C, Garani G. Prevalence and characteristics of positional plagiocephaly in healthy full-term infants at 8-12 weeks of life. Eur J Pediatr. 2018 Oct;177(10):1547-1554. doi: 10.1007/s00431-018-3212-0. Epub 2018 Jul 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30030600 (View on PubMed)

Williams E. Preventing "Flat-headed" Babies: A Commentary on "Impact of Parent Practices of Infant Positioning on Head Orientation Profile and Development of Positional Plagiocephaly in Healthy Term Infants". Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2018 Feb;38(1):15-17. doi: 10.1080/01942638.2018.1405661. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29372872 (View on PubMed)

Nahles S, Klein M, Yacoub A, Neyer J. Evaluation of positional plagiocephaly: Conventional anthropometric measurement versus laser scanning method. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2018 Jan;46(1):11-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2017.10.010. Epub 2017 Oct 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29137851 (View on PubMed)

van Vlimmeren LA, Engelbert RH, Pelsma M, Groenewoud HM, Boere-Boonekamp MM, der Sanden MW. The course of skull deformation from birth to 5 years of age: a prospective cohort study. Eur J Pediatr. 2017 Jan;176(1):11-21. doi: 10.1007/s00431-016-2800-0. Epub 2016 Nov 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27815732 (View on PubMed)

Aarnivala H, Vuollo V, Harila V, Heikkinen T, Pirttiniemi P, Valkama AM. Preventing deformational plagiocephaly through parent guidance: a randomized, controlled trial. Eur J Pediatr. 2015 Sep;174(9):1197-208. doi: 10.1007/s00431-015-2520-x. Epub 2015 Apr 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25823758 (View on PubMed)

De Bock F, Braun V, Renz-Polster H. Deformational plagiocephaly in normal infants: a systematic review of causes and hypotheses. Arch Dis Child. 2017 Jun;102(6):535-542. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2016-312018. Epub 2017 Jan 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28104626 (View on PubMed)

Ohman A, Mardbrink EL, Stensby J, Beckung E. Evaluation of treatment strategies for muscle function in infants with congenital muscular torticollis. Physiother Theory Pract. 2011 Oct;27(7):463-70. doi: 10.3109/09593985.2010.536305. Epub 2011 May 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21568831 (View on PubMed)

Ohman A, Nilsson S, Beckung E. Stretching treatment for infants with congenital muscular torticollis: physiotherapist or parents? A randomized pilot study. PM R. 2010 Dec;2(12):1073-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.08.008.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21145518 (View on PubMed)

Ohman AM, Nilsson S, Beckung ER. Validity and reliability of the muscle function scale, aimed to assess the lateral flexors of the neck in infants. Physiother Theory Pract. 2009 Feb;25(2):129-37. doi: 10.1080/09593980802686904.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19212900 (View on PubMed)

Di Chiara A, La Rosa E, Ramieri V, Vellone V, Cascone P. Treatment of Deformational Plagiocephaly With Physiotherapy. J Craniofac Surg. 2019 Oct;30(7):2008-2013. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000005665.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31232996 (View on PubMed)

Systematic Review and Evidence-Based Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Positional Plagiocephaly. Pediatrics. 2016 Nov;138(5):e20162802. doi: 10.1542/peds.2016-2802. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27940801 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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PMT2

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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