Conservative Treatment of Gastrointestinal Fistulas by Endoscopic Injection of tSVFem

NCT ID: NCT04670276

Last Updated: 2020-12-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-11-02

Study Completion Date

2022-04-10

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

Gastrointestinal (GI) fistula is a complex condition with high mortality and requiring a multidisciplinary management.

The aim of this study is to exploit the regenerative-tissue capacities of autologous emulsified adipose tissue-derived stromal vascular fraction (tSVFem, widely used in other medical fields - like plastic surgery -for different purposes) harvested and delivered locally by endoscopy to close the GI fistula.

The proposed technique for the treatment of GI fistulas with tSVFem requires a minimal, inexpensive, easily reproducible mechanical manipulation of autologous adipose tissue without necessity of any enzymatic digestion or cell expansion.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

Gastrointestinal fistula may be a life-threatening condition caused by several types of injuries (iatrogenic, traumatic, post-operative), requiring complex and multidisciplinary management. To date, no clear guidelines have been drawn up for the treatment, that may include a conservative, minimally invasive, or major surgical approach depending on the patient's specific clinical characteristics. Furthermore, patients with fistulas are often fragile, and surgical treatments are highly risky and invasive. Less invasive treatments such as stenting, endoluminal endoscopic vacuum therapy and suturing are widely employed, but these treatments often require long hospitalization, highly skilled operators, without certain results and with high rates of complications.

The aim of this study is to exploit the regenerative-tissue capacities of autologous emulsified adipose tissue-derived stromal vascular fraction (tSVFem, widely used in other medical fields - like plastic surgery -for different purposes) harvested and delivered locally by endoscopy to close the GI fistula. Indeed, the anti-inflammatory and regenerative-tissue promoting effects of tSVFem may safely promote rapid and effective tissue healing as alternative, and in this setting they were not investigated before. Fistulas are often long-standing chronic conditions, thus healing mechanisms are delayed and subverted in favor of inflammation and fibrosis, resembling chronic inflammatory diseases. Delivery of tSVFem is a promising new approach that promotes healing in virtue of its immunosuppressive, immunomodulatory, pro-angiogenic and regenerative potentials. Since the grafted material used in this study is autologous, there is no risk for rejection. All the procedures are performed under general anesthesia with orotracheal intubation or laryngeal mask. Approximately 30 cc of fat are harvested from the superficial layer of subcutaneous tissue by a 2.1 mm microcannula with 4, 1-mm size holes, arranged in a single raw, to get the so-called "microfat". Twenty cc of the harvested microfat are mechanical emulsified by sequential passages through 2.4mm and 1.2mm filters, and a 600/400 μm disposable filtering device.

Then the material is centrifuged at 3000 rounds for three minutes, obtaining the tSVFem after removal of supernatant fraction and oil released upon mature adipocytes mechanical disruption.

Subsequently, an endoscopy is performed to inject 10 cc of microfat into the fistula (through a 6-French catheter) until it was completely filled. Then, with a 22 Gauge endoscopic needle, a total of 1-2 cc of tSVFem were injected into the submucosa of the 4 quadrants of the fistula borders, to obliterate it completely.

A radiologic and endoscopic control at day-7 is done to evaluate complete healing of the fistula.

The technique proposed by the investigators for the treatment of GI fistulas with tSVFem requires a minimal, inexpensive, easily reproducible mechanical manipulation of autologous adipose tissue without necessity of any enzymatic digestion or cell expansion.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Gastrointestinal Fistula

Keywords

Explore important study keywords that can help with search, categorization, and topic discovery.

gastrointestinal fistula Adipose-derived stem cells adipose tissue stromal vascular fraction Endoscopy

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Experimental arm

Patients treated by endoscopic injection of emulsified adipose tissue stromal vascular fraction

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

injection of emulsified adipose tissue stromal vascular fraction

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Endoscopic injection of 10 cc of autologous microfat into the fistula (through a 6-French catheter), until it was completely filled, and a total of 1-2 cc of tSVFem (through a 22G endoscopic needle) into the submucosa of the 4 quadrants of the fistula borders, to obliterate it completely.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

injection of emulsified adipose tissue stromal vascular fraction

Endoscopic injection of 10 cc of autologous microfat into the fistula (through a 6-French catheter), until it was completely filled, and a total of 1-2 cc of tSVFem (through a 22G endoscopic needle) into the submucosa of the 4 quadrants of the fistula borders, to obliterate it completely.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

• Patients affected by GI fistulas, not fit for surgical treatments of after failure of conventional conservative treatments

Exclusion Criteria

* Enteroenteric fistulas
* Patients who do not sign informed consent form
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Venanzio Porziella

Assistant professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Venanzio Porziella, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, IRCCS

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Fondazione Policlinico Agostino Gemelli IRCCS

Roma, , Italy

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Italy

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Dania Nachira, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 00390630155692

Email: [email protected]

Dania Nachira

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 00390630155692

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Venanzio Porziella

Role: primary

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Brinster CJ, Singhal S, Lee L, Marshall MB, Kaiser LR, Kucharczuk JC. Evolving options in the management of esophageal perforation. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004 Apr;77(4):1475-83. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2003.08.037.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15063302 (View on PubMed)

Porziella V, Nachira D, Boskoski I, Trivisonno A, Costamagna G, Margaritora S. Emulsified stromal vascular fraction tissue grafting: a new frontier in the treatment of esophageal fistulas. Gastrointest Endosc. 2020 Dec;92(6):1262-1263. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2020.06.019. Epub 2020 Jul 4. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32634381 (View on PubMed)

Kuehn F, Loske G, Schiffmann L, Gock M, Klar E. Endoscopic vacuum therapy for various defects of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Surg Endosc. 2017 Sep;31(9):3449-3458. doi: 10.1007/s00464-016-5404-x. Epub 2017 Jan 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28078463 (View on PubMed)

Brangewitz M, Voigtlander T, Helfritz FA, Lankisch TO, Winkler M, Klempnauer J, Manns MP, Schneider AS, Wedemeyer J. Endoscopic closure of esophageal intrathoracic leaks: stent versus endoscopic vacuum-assisted closure, a retrospective analysis. Endoscopy. 2013 Jun;45(6):433-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1326435. Epub 2013 Jun 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23733727 (View on PubMed)

Ceccarelli S, Pontecorvi P, Anastasiadou E, Napoli C, Marchese C. Immunomodulatory Effect of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells: The Cutting Edge of Clinical Application. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2020 Apr 17;8:236. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2020.00236. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32363193 (View on PubMed)

Angelo Trivisonno, Marc Abecassis, Massimo Monti et al. Adipose Tissue: From Energy Reservoir to a Source of Cells for Epithelial Tissue Engineering. In: Stem Cells in Aesthetic Procedures: Springer Berlin Heidelberg,2014:303-326

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Trivisonno A, Nachira D, Boskoski I, Calcagni F, Tringali A, Costamagna G, Margaritora S, Porziella V. Autologous Fat Grafting Restores Soft-tissue Contour Deformities after Vascular Anomaly: Widening the Horizons of Employment of Autologous Fat Grafting. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2019 Nov 27;7(11):e2518. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000002518. eCollection 2019 Nov. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31942308 (View on PubMed)

Panes J, Garcia-Olmo D, Van Assche G, Colombel JF, Reinisch W, Baumgart DC, Dignass A, Nachury M, Ferrante M, Kazemi-Shirazi L, Grimaud JC, de la Portilla F, Goldin E, Richard MP, Leselbaum A, Danese S; ADMIRE CD Study Group Collaborators. Expanded allogeneic adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (Cx601) for complex perianal fistulas in Crohn's disease: a phase 3 randomised, double-blind controlled trial. Lancet. 2016 Sep 24;388(10051):1281-90. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31203-X. Epub 2016 Jul 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27477896 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

3127 prot.num 0043082/20

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id