Longitudinal Investigation of Brain Blood Flow Changes in Neurosurgical Patients

NCT ID: NCT04668261

Last Updated: 2020-12-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

400 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-01-01

Study Completion Date

2027-11-01

Brief Summary

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Primary study objective:

• Longitudinal observation of brain blood flow changes in neurosurgical patients with or without a neurosurgical intervention as compared to a healthy cohort.

Secondary study objectives:

* Longitudinal observation of hemodynamic patterns versus structural brain tissue changes in neurosurgical patients.
* Changes in blood flow patterns and structural brain tissue after neurosurgical interventions as compared to a healthy cohort.
* Determining hemodynamic imaging patterns that can be tested as novel imaging markers.

Detailed Description

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Primary study objective:

• to study the longitudinal observation of brain blood flow changes in neurosurgical patients to evaluate the effect of surgical or conservative treatment on the brain structural and hemodynamic integrity.

Secondary study objectives:

* To observe the relationship between longitudinal changes in hemodynamic patterns and structural brain tissue changes in neurosurgical patients.
* To determine different hemodynamic patterns that may be used as novel imaging biomarkers in future studies.

4.2 Outcomes

Outcomes of the project:

Primary endpoint:

To find correlation between course of disease, neurosurgical intervention and changes in brain blood flow and brain structure.

Secondary endpoints:

* Correlation between progression of disease and hemodynamic patterns over time (ie. novel imaging markers)
* Correlation of clinical management (neurosurgical treatment vs. best medical care) and changes in brain blood flow.

Conditions

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Brain Blood Flow Impairment

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Neurosurgical patients

• Neurosurgical diseases with the potential to alter blood flow to the brain:

* Cerebrovascular disease
* Brain tumors
* Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus

Advanced imaging investigation

Intervention Type OTHER

MRI imaging

Healthy subjects

* Male and Female subjects \>18 years of age
* Written Informed Consent by the participant after information about the project. Foreign speaking healthy subjects should be accompanied by a person with sufficient German language proficiency to act as a translator

Advanced imaging investigation

Intervention Type OTHER

MRI imaging

Interventions

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Advanced imaging investigation

MRI imaging

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

Patients:

* Male and Female subjects \>18 years of age
* Written informed consent after participants' information. Foreign speaking patients should be accompanied by a person with sufficient German language proficiency to act as a translator
* Neurosurgical diseases with the potential to alter blood flow to the brain:

* Cerebrovascular disease
* Brain tumors
* Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus

Healthy subjects:

* Male and Female subjects \>18 years of age
* Written Informed Consent by the participant after information about the project. Foreign speaking healthy subjects should be accompanied by a person with sufficient German language proficiency to act as a translator

Exclusion Criteria

Patients:

* Unwilling or unable to co-operate with breathing maneuvers
* Respiratory or cardiac limitations to breathing through a mask
* Medical contra-indications to limited hypercapnia (high CO2 - 50 mmHg) or hypocapnia (low CO2 - 30 mmHg) (i.e., known increased intracerebral pressure, metabolic acidosis or alkalosis)
* Standard contraindications for MRI scanning
* Verbal confirmed pregnancy
* Known multiple intracranial diseases
* Presence of intracranial hemorrhage within the last 3 months
* Symptomatic increased intracranial pressure

Healthy subjects:

* Unwilling or unable to co-operate with breathing maneuvers
* Respiratory or cardiac limitations to breathing through a mask
* Medical contra-indications to limited hypercapnia (high CO2 - 50 mmHg) or hypocapnia (low CO2 - 30 mmHg) (i.e., known increased intracerebral pressure, metabolic acidosis or alkalosis)
* Standard contraindications for MRI scanning
* Verbal confirmed pregnancy
* Anamnesticly a history of neurological disease or current neurological deficits.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Zurich

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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University Hospital Zurich

Zurich, , Switzerland

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Switzerland

Central Contacts

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Jorn Fierstra, MD, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 0041 442553169

Email: [email protected]

Luca Regli, Professor

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 0041442552992

Email: [email protected]

Other Identifiers

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2020-02314

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id