Role of Diet on the Microbiome of the Digestive System

NCT ID: NCT04666727

Last Updated: 2025-11-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

30 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-09-29

Study Completion Date

2026-01-01

Brief Summary

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This study is to learn more about how diet affects the microbiome (bacteria and microorganisms) of the digestive system. Researchers want to learn if this, in turn, has an effect on if and how people then develop colorectal cancer.

Detailed Description

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PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate the differences in dietary patterns among individuals reporting to be vegetarian and omnivorous.

II. To compare the difference in stool microbiome pattern in the above mentioned two groups of individuals.

III. To compare somatic mutations in colorectal epithelial cells in the above mentioned two groups of individuals.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To identify and characterize an association between diet, the microbiome and its genotoxic effect on the colorectal epithelial cells and predisposition to colorectal carcinogenesis.

OUTLINE:

Participants complete dietary questionnaire over 30-60 minutes and undergo collection of stool, blood, and tissue samples for analysis via sequencing and laser dissection.

Conditions

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Colorectal Carcinoma

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* GROUP I: Patients presenting for a screening colonoscopy

* GROUP I: Age of 45 and above
* GROUP I: Strict vegetarian diet, determined by using diet history questionnaire 3.0 National Institutes of Health (NIH)
* GROUP I: Non smoker
* GROUP I: Ability to understand and willingness to sign an informed consent form, complete web based dietary assessment and provide stool, colonic mucosa and blood samples
* GROUP II: Patients presenting for a screening colonoscopy
* GROUP II: Age of 45 and above
* GROUP II: Omnivorous diet
* GROUP II: Non smoker
* GROUP II: Ability to understand and willingness to sign an informed consent form, complete web based dietary assessment and provide stool, colonic mucosa and blood sample

Exclusion Criteria

* • Current smokers (nicotine abuse only)

* Positive family history of colon cancer or colon cancer related syndromes
* Recent use of antibiotics in 1 month
* History of inflammatory bowel disease, and/or radiation enteritis or colitis
* Pregnant and breastfeeding women
* Women of child-bearing potential who have positive urine or serum pregnancy test
* Heavy drinker (defined as more than 14 drinks per week)
* Currently using anti-flatulence medications, probiotics and/or fiber supplements
* Major dietary restrictions and/or following a special diet
* Patient with positive fecal test/symptoms
Minimum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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M.D. Anderson Cancer Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Anusha Thomas, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas

Locations

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M D Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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United States

Central Contacts

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Anusha Thomas, MD

Role: CONTACT

Phone: 713-563-9600

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Anusha Thomas, MD

Role: primary

Related Links

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http://www.mdanderson.org

MD Anderson Cancer Center Website

Other Identifiers

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2019-1148

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id