Trial Outcomes & Findings for Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacogenomics of Ribociclib in Race-based Cohorts (NCT NCT04657679)

NCT ID: NCT04657679

Last Updated: 2024-11-26

Results Overview

Compare the exposure (i.e., AUC) of ribociclib at steady-state between CYP3A5 poor metabolizers (PM) and CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers (IM/NM) in each independent race-based cohort of women with advance breast cancer

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

21 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

On day 8-16 of cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days)

Results posted on

2024-11-26

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
African American/Black
Subject who self identify as African American or Black with metastatic HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (estimate 3 participants who are CYP3A5 poor metabolizers and approximately 15 participants who are CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers) Ribociclib: Patients will receive ribociclib 600 mg oral (PO) daily for 21 consecutive days of 28-day cycles and endocrine therapy with either letrozole or fulvestrant. Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscular (IM) will be administered on days 1, 15, 29 of cycle one, and then monthly. Letrozole 2.5 mg oral daily continuously. If premenopausal women have not undergone bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, they will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist (e.g., goserelin leuprolide) for ovarian suppression in combination with fulvestrant or letrozole and ribociclib.
Non-Hispanic White
Subjects who self-identify as non-Hispanic White with metastatic HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (estimate 3 participants who are CYP3A5 poor metabolizers and approximately 15 participants who are CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers) Ribociclib: Patients will receive ribociclib 600 mg oral (PO) daily for 21 consecutive days of 28-day cycles and endocrine therapy with either letrozole or fulvestrant. Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscular (IM) will be administered on days 1, 15, 29 of cycle one, and then monthly. Letrozole 2.5 mg oral daily continuously. If premenopausal women have not undergone bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, they will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist (e.g., goserelin leuprolide) for ovarian suppression in combination with fulvestrant or letrozole and ribociclib.
Overall Study
STARTED
17
4
Overall Study
COMPLETED
14
3
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacogenomics of Ribociclib in Race-based Cohorts

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
African American/Black
n=17 Participants
Subject who self identify as African American or Black with metastatic HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (estimate 3 participants who are CYP3A5 poor metabolizers and approximately 15 participants who are CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers) Ribociclib: Patients will receive ribociclib 600 mg oral (PO) daily for 21 consecutive days of 28-day cycles and endocrine therapy with either letrozole or fulvestrant. Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscular (IM) will be administered on days 1, 15, 29 of cycle one, and then monthly. Letrozole 2.5 mg oral daily continuously. If premenopausal women have not undergone bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, they will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist (e.g., goserelin leuprolide) for ovarian suppression in combination with fulvestrant or letrozole and ribociclib.
Non-Hispanic White
n=4 Participants
Subjects who self-identify as non-Hispanic White with metastatic HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (estimate 3 participants who are CYP3A5 poor metabolizers and approximately 15 participants who are CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers) Ribociclib: Patients will receive ribociclib 600 mg oral (PO) daily for 21 consecutive days of 28-day cycles and endocrine therapy with either letrozole or fulvestrant. Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscular (IM) will be administered on days 1, 15, 29 of cycle one, and then monthly. Letrozole 2.5 mg oral daily continuously. If premenopausal women have not undergone bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, they will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist (e.g., goserelin leuprolide) for ovarian suppression in combination with fulvestrant or letrozole and ribociclib.
Total
n=21 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
11 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
21 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
17 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
CYP3A5 phenotype
IM/NM: intermediate metabolizers/normal metabolizers
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
CYP3A5 phenotype
PM: poor metabolizers
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
12 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: On day 8-16 of cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days)

Population: One subject in the Non-Hispanic white arm was excluded to prohibited medication. All Non-Hispanic white participants were in the CYP3A5 Poor Metabolizers (PM) group.

Compare the exposure (i.e., AUC) of ribociclib at steady-state between CYP3A5 poor metabolizers (PM) and CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers (IM/NM) in each independent race-based cohort of women with advance breast cancer

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
African American/Black
n=14 Participants
Subject who self identify as African American or Black with metastatic HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (estimate 3 participants who are CYP3A5 poor metabolizers and approximately 15 participants who are CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers) Ribociclib: Patients will receive ribociclib 600 mg oral (PO) daily for 21 consecutive days of 28-day cycles and endocrine therapy with either letrozole or fulvestrant. Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscular (IM) will be administered on days 1, 15, 29 of cycle one, and then monthly. Letrozole 2.5 mg oral daily continuously. If premenopausal women have not undergone bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, they will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist (e.g., goserelin leuprolide) for ovarian suppression in combination with fulvestrant or letrozole and ribociclib.
Non-Hispanic White
n=3 Participants
Subjects who self-identify as non-Hispanic White with metastatic HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (estimate 3 participants who are CYP3A5 poor metabolizers and approximately 15 participants who are CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers) Ribociclib: Patients will receive ribociclib 600 mg oral (PO) daily for 21 consecutive days of 28-day cycles and endocrine therapy with either letrozole or fulvestrant. Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscular (IM) will be administered on days 1, 15, 29 of cycle one, and then monthly. Letrozole 2.5 mg oral daily continuously. If premenopausal women have not undergone bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, they will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist (e.g., goserelin leuprolide) for ovarian suppression in combination with fulvestrant or letrozole and ribociclib.
Ribociclib Area-under-the-curve (AUC)
CYP3A5 IM/NM
43546 hr*ng/mL
Interval 35298.0 to 46647.0
Ribociclib Area-under-the-curve (AUC)
CYP3A5 PM
39230 hr*ng/mL
Interval 18745.0 to 57566.0
33230 hr*ng/mL
Interval 17142.0 to 39492.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: On day 8-16 of cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days)

Population: One subject in the Non-Hispanic white arm was excluded to prohibited medication. All Non-Hispanic white participants were in the CYP3A5 Poor Metabolizers (PM) group.

Maximum concentration (Cmax) at steady state between different CYP3A5 phenotypes

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
African American/Black
n=14 Participants
Subject who self identify as African American or Black with metastatic HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (estimate 3 participants who are CYP3A5 poor metabolizers and approximately 15 participants who are CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers) Ribociclib: Patients will receive ribociclib 600 mg oral (PO) daily for 21 consecutive days of 28-day cycles and endocrine therapy with either letrozole or fulvestrant. Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscular (IM) will be administered on days 1, 15, 29 of cycle one, and then monthly. Letrozole 2.5 mg oral daily continuously. If premenopausal women have not undergone bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, they will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist (e.g., goserelin leuprolide) for ovarian suppression in combination with fulvestrant or letrozole and ribociclib.
Non-Hispanic White
n=3 Participants
Subjects who self-identify as non-Hispanic White with metastatic HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (estimate 3 participants who are CYP3A5 poor metabolizers and approximately 15 participants who are CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers) Ribociclib: Patients will receive ribociclib 600 mg oral (PO) daily for 21 consecutive days of 28-day cycles and endocrine therapy with either letrozole or fulvestrant. Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscular (IM) will be administered on days 1, 15, 29 of cycle one, and then monthly. Letrozole 2.5 mg oral daily continuously. If premenopausal women have not undergone bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, they will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist (e.g., goserelin leuprolide) for ovarian suppression in combination with fulvestrant or letrozole and ribociclib.
Ribociclib Pharmacokinetic Properties - Maximum Concentration (Cmax)
Cmax CYP3A5 IM/NM
3140 ng/mL
Interval 1980.0 to 3540.0
Ribociclib Pharmacokinetic Properties - Maximum Concentration (Cmax)
Cmax CYP3A5 PM
3020 ng/mL
Interval 1300.0 to 3470.0
2300 ng/mL
Interval 2220.0 to 2640.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: On day 8-16 of cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days)

Population: One subject in the Non-Hispanic white arm was excluded to prohibited medication. All Non-Hispanic white participants were in the CYP3A5 Poor Metabolizers (PM) group.

the time to reach Cmax (Tmax) at steady state between different CYP3A5 phenotypes

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
African American/Black
n=14 Participants
Subject who self identify as African American or Black with metastatic HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (estimate 3 participants who are CYP3A5 poor metabolizers and approximately 15 participants who are CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers) Ribociclib: Patients will receive ribociclib 600 mg oral (PO) daily for 21 consecutive days of 28-day cycles and endocrine therapy with either letrozole or fulvestrant. Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscular (IM) will be administered on days 1, 15, 29 of cycle one, and then monthly. Letrozole 2.5 mg oral daily continuously. If premenopausal women have not undergone bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, they will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist (e.g., goserelin leuprolide) for ovarian suppression in combination with fulvestrant or letrozole and ribociclib.
Non-Hispanic White
n=3 Participants
Subjects who self-identify as non-Hispanic White with metastatic HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (estimate 3 participants who are CYP3A5 poor metabolizers and approximately 15 participants who are CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers) Ribociclib: Patients will receive ribociclib 600 mg oral (PO) daily for 21 consecutive days of 28-day cycles and endocrine therapy with either letrozole or fulvestrant. Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscular (IM) will be administered on days 1, 15, 29 of cycle one, and then monthly. Letrozole 2.5 mg oral daily continuously. If premenopausal women have not undergone bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, they will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist (e.g., goserelin leuprolide) for ovarian suppression in combination with fulvestrant or letrozole and ribociclib.
Ribociclib Pharmacokinetic Properties - the Time to Reach Cmax (Tmax)
CYP3A5 IM/NM
2.0 hour
Interval 2.0 to 4.0
Ribociclib Pharmacokinetic Properties - the Time to Reach Cmax (Tmax)
CYP3A5 PM
3.8 hour
Interval 2.0 to 5.9
0.97 hour
Interval 0.58 to 4.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: On day 8-16 of cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days)

Population: One subject in the Non-Hispanic white arm was excluded to prohibited medication. All Non-Hispanic white participants were in the CYP3A5 Poor Metabolizers (PM) group.

clearance at steady state between different CYP3A5 phenotypes

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
African American/Black
n=14 Participants
Subject who self identify as African American or Black with metastatic HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (estimate 3 participants who are CYP3A5 poor metabolizers and approximately 15 participants who are CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers) Ribociclib: Patients will receive ribociclib 600 mg oral (PO) daily for 21 consecutive days of 28-day cycles and endocrine therapy with either letrozole or fulvestrant. Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscular (IM) will be administered on days 1, 15, 29 of cycle one, and then monthly. Letrozole 2.5 mg oral daily continuously. If premenopausal women have not undergone bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, they will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist (e.g., goserelin leuprolide) for ovarian suppression in combination with fulvestrant or letrozole and ribociclib.
Non-Hispanic White
n=3 Participants
Subjects who self-identify as non-Hispanic White with metastatic HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (estimate 3 participants who are CYP3A5 poor metabolizers and approximately 15 participants who are CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers) Ribociclib: Patients will receive ribociclib 600 mg oral (PO) daily for 21 consecutive days of 28-day cycles and endocrine therapy with either letrozole or fulvestrant. Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscular (IM) will be administered on days 1, 15, 29 of cycle one, and then monthly. Letrozole 2.5 mg oral daily continuously. If premenopausal women have not undergone bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, they will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist (e.g., goserelin leuprolide) for ovarian suppression in combination with fulvestrant or letrozole and ribociclib.
Ribociclib Pharmacokinetic Properties - Clearance
CYP3A5 IM/NM
13.78 liter/hour
Interval 12.86 to 17.0
Ribociclib Pharmacokinetic Properties - Clearance
CYP3A5 PM
15.29 liter/hour
Interval 10.42 to 32.0
18.06 liter/hour
Interval 15.19 to 35.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: days 8-16 of cycle 1 (28 day cycle)

Population: One subject in the Non-Hispanic white arm was excluded due to prohibited medication.

Volume of distribution(vd) at steady state between different CYP3A5 phenotypes

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
African American/Black
n=14 Participants
Subject who self identify as African American or Black with metastatic HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (estimate 3 participants who are CYP3A5 poor metabolizers and approximately 15 participants who are CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers) Ribociclib: Patients will receive ribociclib 600 mg oral (PO) daily for 21 consecutive days of 28-day cycles and endocrine therapy with either letrozole or fulvestrant. Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscular (IM) will be administered on days 1, 15, 29 of cycle one, and then monthly. Letrozole 2.5 mg oral daily continuously. If premenopausal women have not undergone bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, they will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist (e.g., goserelin leuprolide) for ovarian suppression in combination with fulvestrant or letrozole and ribociclib.
Non-Hispanic White
n=3 Participants
Subjects who self-identify as non-Hispanic White with metastatic HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (estimate 3 participants who are CYP3A5 poor metabolizers and approximately 15 participants who are CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers) Ribociclib: Patients will receive ribociclib 600 mg oral (PO) daily for 21 consecutive days of 28-day cycles and endocrine therapy with either letrozole or fulvestrant. Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscular (IM) will be administered on days 1, 15, 29 of cycle one, and then monthly. Letrozole 2.5 mg oral daily continuously. If premenopausal women have not undergone bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, they will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist (e.g., goserelin leuprolide) for ovarian suppression in combination with fulvestrant or letrozole and ribociclib.
Ribociclib Pharmacokinetic Properties - Volume of Distribution(vd)
CYP3A5 IM/NM
413.88 Liters
Interval 370.75 to 520.77
Ribociclib Pharmacokinetic Properties - Volume of Distribution(vd)
CYP3A5 PM
465.33 Liters
Interval 319.72 to 813.19
455.90 Liters
Interval 438.76 to 954.99

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: On day 8-16 of cycle 1 (each cycle is 28 days)

Population: One subject in the Non-Hispanic white arm was excluded to prohibited medication. All Non-Hispanic white participants were in the CYP3A5 Poor Metabolizers (PM) group.

Elimination half-life (t1/2) at steady state between different CYP3A5 phenotypes

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
African American/Black
n=14 Participants
Subject who self identify as African American or Black with metastatic HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (estimate 3 participants who are CYP3A5 poor metabolizers and approximately 15 participants who are CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers) Ribociclib: Patients will receive ribociclib 600 mg oral (PO) daily for 21 consecutive days of 28-day cycles and endocrine therapy with either letrozole or fulvestrant. Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscular (IM) will be administered on days 1, 15, 29 of cycle one, and then monthly. Letrozole 2.5 mg oral daily continuously. If premenopausal women have not undergone bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, they will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist (e.g., goserelin leuprolide) for ovarian suppression in combination with fulvestrant or letrozole and ribociclib.
Non-Hispanic White
n=3 Participants
Subjects who self-identify as non-Hispanic White with metastatic HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (estimate 3 participants who are CYP3A5 poor metabolizers and approximately 15 participants who are CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers) Ribociclib: Patients will receive ribociclib 600 mg oral (PO) daily for 21 consecutive days of 28-day cycles and endocrine therapy with either letrozole or fulvestrant. Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscular (IM) will be administered on days 1, 15, 29 of cycle one, and then monthly. Letrozole 2.5 mg oral daily continuously. If premenopausal women have not undergone bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, they will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist (e.g., goserelin leuprolide) for ovarian suppression in combination with fulvestrant or letrozole and ribociclib.
Ribociclib Pharmacokinetic Properties - Elimination Half-life
CYP3A5 IM/NM
21.24 hour
Interval 20.61 to 25.12
Ribociclib Pharmacokinetic Properties - Elimination Half-life
CYP3A5 PM
21.26 hour
Interval 21.09 to 22.7
18.91 hour
Interval 17.5 to 20.02

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, day 8-16 of cycle 1 and prior to cycle 2 (each cycle is 28 days)

Population: One subject in the Non-Hispanic white arm was excluded to prohibited medication.

Change in QTc interval between 1) baseline and between days 8-16 of cycle 1 (midcycle), and 2) baseline and scheduled visit prior to initiation of cycle 2 (C2), between different CYP3A5 phenotypes.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
African American/Black
n=14 Participants
Subject who self identify as African American or Black with metastatic HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (estimate 3 participants who are CYP3A5 poor metabolizers and approximately 15 participants who are CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers) Ribociclib: Patients will receive ribociclib 600 mg oral (PO) daily for 21 consecutive days of 28-day cycles and endocrine therapy with either letrozole or fulvestrant. Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscular (IM) will be administered on days 1, 15, 29 of cycle one, and then monthly. Letrozole 2.5 mg oral daily continuously. If premenopausal women have not undergone bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, they will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist (e.g., goserelin leuprolide) for ovarian suppression in combination with fulvestrant or letrozole and ribociclib.
Non-Hispanic White
n=3 Participants
Subjects who self-identify as non-Hispanic White with metastatic HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (estimate 3 participants who are CYP3A5 poor metabolizers and approximately 15 participants who are CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers) Ribociclib: Patients will receive ribociclib 600 mg oral (PO) daily for 21 consecutive days of 28-day cycles and endocrine therapy with either letrozole or fulvestrant. Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscular (IM) will be administered on days 1, 15, 29 of cycle one, and then monthly. Letrozole 2.5 mg oral daily continuously. If premenopausal women have not undergone bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, they will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist (e.g., goserelin leuprolide) for ovarian suppression in combination with fulvestrant or letrozole and ribociclib.
Change in QTc Interval
MidCycle -CYP3A5 IM/NM
19 Change in ms
Interval 0.0 to 37.0
Change in QTc Interval
MidCycle- CYP3A5 PM
-7 Change in ms
Interval -11.0 to 16.0
23 Change in ms
Interval 23.0 to 36.0
Change in QTc Interval
Prior to C2- CYP3A5 IM/NM
11 Change in ms
Interval -26.0 to 29.0
Change in QTc Interval
Prior to C2- CYP3A5 PM
-4 Change in ms
Interval -17.0 to 5.0
31 Change in ms
Interval 23.0 to 40.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: from baseilne through prior to cycle 2 (each cycle is 28 days)

Population: One subject in the Non-Hispanic white arm was excluded to prohibited medication.

Occurrence of neutropenia

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
African American/Black
n=14 Participants
Subject who self identify as African American or Black with metastatic HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (estimate 3 participants who are CYP3A5 poor metabolizers and approximately 15 participants who are CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers) Ribociclib: Patients will receive ribociclib 600 mg oral (PO) daily for 21 consecutive days of 28-day cycles and endocrine therapy with either letrozole or fulvestrant. Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscular (IM) will be administered on days 1, 15, 29 of cycle one, and then monthly. Letrozole 2.5 mg oral daily continuously. If premenopausal women have not undergone bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, they will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist (e.g., goserelin leuprolide) for ovarian suppression in combination with fulvestrant or letrozole and ribociclib.
Non-Hispanic White
n=3 Participants
Subjects who self-identify as non-Hispanic White with metastatic HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (estimate 3 participants who are CYP3A5 poor metabolizers and approximately 15 participants who are CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers) Ribociclib: Patients will receive ribociclib 600 mg oral (PO) daily for 21 consecutive days of 28-day cycles and endocrine therapy with either letrozole or fulvestrant. Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscular (IM) will be administered on days 1, 15, 29 of cycle one, and then monthly. Letrozole 2.5 mg oral daily continuously. If premenopausal women have not undergone bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, they will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist (e.g., goserelin leuprolide) for ovarian suppression in combination with fulvestrant or letrozole and ribociclib.
Laboratory Abnormalities - Neutropenia
CYP3A5 IM/NM
0 Participants
Laboratory Abnormalities - Neutropenia
CYP3A5 PM
3 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From Baseline through prior to cycle 2 (each cycle is 28 days)

Population: One subject in the Non-Hispanic white arm was excluded to prohibited medication.

Occurrence of Laboratory abnormalities: AST

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
African American/Black
n=14 Participants
Subject who self identify as African American or Black with metastatic HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (estimate 3 participants who are CYP3A5 poor metabolizers and approximately 15 participants who are CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers) Ribociclib: Patients will receive ribociclib 600 mg oral (PO) daily for 21 consecutive days of 28-day cycles and endocrine therapy with either letrozole or fulvestrant. Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscular (IM) will be administered on days 1, 15, 29 of cycle one, and then monthly. Letrozole 2.5 mg oral daily continuously. If premenopausal women have not undergone bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, they will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist (e.g., goserelin leuprolide) for ovarian suppression in combination with fulvestrant or letrozole and ribociclib.
Non-Hispanic White
n=3 Participants
Subjects who self-identify as non-Hispanic White with metastatic HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (estimate 3 participants who are CYP3A5 poor metabolizers and approximately 15 participants who are CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers) Ribociclib: Patients will receive ribociclib 600 mg oral (PO) daily for 21 consecutive days of 28-day cycles and endocrine therapy with either letrozole or fulvestrant. Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscular (IM) will be administered on days 1, 15, 29 of cycle one, and then monthly. Letrozole 2.5 mg oral daily continuously. If premenopausal women have not undergone bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, they will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist (e.g., goserelin leuprolide) for ovarian suppression in combination with fulvestrant or letrozole and ribociclib.
Laboratory Abnormalities - Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
CYP3A5 IM/NM
0 Participants
Laboratory Abnormalities - Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST)
CYP3A5 PM
1 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: From Baseline to prior to cycle 2 (each cycle is 28 days)

Population: One subject in the Non-Hispanic white arm was excluded to prohibited medication.

Occurrence of Laboratory abnormalities: ALT between between different CYP3A5 phenotypes.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
African American/Black
n=14 Participants
Subject who self identify as African American or Black with metastatic HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (estimate 3 participants who are CYP3A5 poor metabolizers and approximately 15 participants who are CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers) Ribociclib: Patients will receive ribociclib 600 mg oral (PO) daily for 21 consecutive days of 28-day cycles and endocrine therapy with either letrozole or fulvestrant. Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscular (IM) will be administered on days 1, 15, 29 of cycle one, and then monthly. Letrozole 2.5 mg oral daily continuously. If premenopausal women have not undergone bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, they will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist (e.g., goserelin leuprolide) for ovarian suppression in combination with fulvestrant or letrozole and ribociclib.
Non-Hispanic White
n=3 Participants
Subjects who self-identify as non-Hispanic White with metastatic HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (estimate 3 participants who are CYP3A5 poor metabolizers and approximately 15 participants who are CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers) Ribociclib: Patients will receive ribociclib 600 mg oral (PO) daily for 21 consecutive days of 28-day cycles and endocrine therapy with either letrozole or fulvestrant. Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscular (IM) will be administered on days 1, 15, 29 of cycle one, and then monthly. Letrozole 2.5 mg oral daily continuously. If premenopausal women have not undergone bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, they will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist (e.g., goserelin leuprolide) for ovarian suppression in combination with fulvestrant or letrozole and ribociclib.
Laboratory Abnormalities -Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
CYP3A5 IM/NM
1 Participants
Laboratory Abnormalities -Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT)
CYP3A5 PM
1 Participants
0 Participants

Adverse Events

African American/Black

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 14 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Non-Hispanic White

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 3 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
African American/Black
n=14 participants at risk
Subject who self identify as African American or Black with metastatic HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (estimate 3 participants who are CYP3A5 poor metabolizers and approximately 15 participants who are CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers) Ribociclib: Patients will receive ribociclib 600 mg oral (PO) daily for 21 consecutive days of 28-day cycles and endocrine therapy with either letrozole or fulvestrant. Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscular (IM) will be administered on days 1, 15, 29 of cycle one, and then monthly. Letrozole 2.5 mg oral daily continuously. If premenopausal women have not undergone bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, they will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist (e.g., goserelin leuprolide) for ovarian suppression in combination with fulvestrant or letrozole and ribociclib.
Non-Hispanic White
n=3 participants at risk
Subjects who self-identify as non-Hispanic White with metastatic HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (estimate 3 participants who are CYP3A5 poor metabolizers and approximately 15 participants who are CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers) Ribociclib: Patients will receive ribociclib 600 mg oral (PO) daily for 21 consecutive days of 28-day cycles and endocrine therapy with either letrozole or fulvestrant. Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscular (IM) will be administered on days 1, 15, 29 of cycle one, and then monthly. Letrozole 2.5 mg oral daily continuously. If premenopausal women have not undergone bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, they will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist (e.g., goserelin leuprolide) for ovarian suppression in combination with fulvestrant or letrozole and ribociclib.
Investigations
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • 29 days
0.00%
0/3 • 29 days
Investigations
Alanine aminotransferase increased
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • 29 days
0.00%
0/3 • 29 days
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
White blood cell decreased
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • 29 days
0.00%
0/3 • 29 days
Renal and urinary disorders
Acute kidney injury
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • 29 days
0.00%
0/3 • 29 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleural effusion
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • 29 days
0.00%
0/3 • 29 days

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
African American/Black
n=14 participants at risk
Subject who self identify as African American or Black with metastatic HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (estimate 3 participants who are CYP3A5 poor metabolizers and approximately 15 participants who are CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers) Ribociclib: Patients will receive ribociclib 600 mg oral (PO) daily for 21 consecutive days of 28-day cycles and endocrine therapy with either letrozole or fulvestrant. Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscular (IM) will be administered on days 1, 15, 29 of cycle one, and then monthly. Letrozole 2.5 mg oral daily continuously. If premenopausal women have not undergone bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, they will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist (e.g., goserelin leuprolide) for ovarian suppression in combination with fulvestrant or letrozole and ribociclib.
Non-Hispanic White
n=3 participants at risk
Subjects who self-identify as non-Hispanic White with metastatic HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer (estimate 3 participants who are CYP3A5 poor metabolizers and approximately 15 participants who are CYP3A5 intermediate or normal metabolizers) Ribociclib: Patients will receive ribociclib 600 mg oral (PO) daily for 21 consecutive days of 28-day cycles and endocrine therapy with either letrozole or fulvestrant. Fulvestrant 500 mg intramuscular (IM) will be administered on days 1, 15, 29 of cycle one, and then monthly. Letrozole 2.5 mg oral daily continuously. If premenopausal women have not undergone bilateral salpingo- oophorectomy, they will receive a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist (e.g., goserelin leuprolide) for ovarian suppression in combination with fulvestrant or letrozole and ribociclib.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia
14.3%
2/14 • Number of events 2 • 29 days
0.00%
0/3 • 29 days
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Neutrophil count decreased
28.6%
4/14 • Number of events 4 • 29 days
0.00%
0/3 • 29 days
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Platelet count decreased
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • 29 days
0.00%
0/3 • 29 days
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
White blood cell decreased
28.6%
4/14 • Number of events 6 • 29 days
0.00%
0/3 • 29 days
Cardiac disorders
Palpitations
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • 29 days
0.00%
0/3 • 29 days
Cardiac disorders
Sinus tachycardia
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • 29 days
0.00%
0/3 • 29 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • 29 days
0.00%
0/3 • 29 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
14.3%
2/14 • Number of events 2 • 29 days
0.00%
0/3 • 29 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
28.6%
4/14 • Number of events 5 • 29 days
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 2 • 29 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal disorders - Other, specify
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • 29 days
0.00%
0/3 • 29 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Mucositis oral
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • 29 days
0.00%
0/3 • 29 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
35.7%
5/14 • Number of events 7 • 29 days
66.7%
2/3 • Number of events 2 • 29 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Oral pain
0.00%
0/14 • 29 days
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • 29 days
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
28.6%
4/14 • Number of events 5 • 29 days
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • 29 days
General disorders
Edema limbs
14.3%
2/14 • Number of events 2 • 29 days
0.00%
0/3 • 29 days
General disorders
Fatigue
14.3%
2/14 • Number of events 3 • 29 days
0.00%
0/3 • 29 days
Infections and infestations
Gum infection
0.00%
0/14 • 29 days
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • 29 days
Infections and infestations
Infections and infestations - Other, specify
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • 29 days
0.00%
0/3 • 29 days
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Anorexia
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • 29 days
0.00%
0/3 • 29 days
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycemia
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • 29 days
0.00%
0/3 • 29 days
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypoalbuminemia
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • 29 days
0.00%
0/3 • 29 days
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypocalcemia
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • 29 days
0.00%
0/3 • 29 days
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
14.3%
2/14 • Number of events 2 • 29 days
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • 29 days
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • 29 days
0.00%
0/3 • 29 days
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Bone Pain
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • 29 days
0.00%
0/3 • 29 days
Nervous system disorders
Headache
14.3%
2/14 • Number of events 2 • 29 days
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 2 • 29 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Epistaxis
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • 29 days
0.00%
0/3 • 29 days
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Sore throat
0.00%
0/14 • 29 days
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 1 • 29 days
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Alopecia
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • 29 days
33.3%
1/3 • Number of events 2 • 29 days
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Dry skin
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • 29 days
0.00%
0/3 • 29 days
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Hyperhidrosis
14.3%
2/14 • Number of events 3 • 29 days
0.00%
0/3 • 29 days
Vascular disorders
Hot flashes
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • 29 days
0.00%
0/3 • 29 days
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
7.1%
1/14 • Number of events 1 • 29 days
0.00%
0/3 • 29 days
Cardiac disorders
QTc Prolongation
35.7%
5/14 • Number of events 5 • 29 days
66.7%
2/3 • Number of events 2 • 29 days

Additional Information

Sandra Swain, MD,

Georgetown University

Phone: (202) 687-8487

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place