Total-body PET/CT Imaging Using the uEXPLORER in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients Treated by Induction Chemotherapy Plus Nivolumab and Definitive Concurrent Chemoradiotherapy

NCT ID: NCT04654234

Last Updated: 2024-01-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

15 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-12-01

Study Completion Date

2023-12-30

Brief Summary

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The prospective study aims to explore the value of total-body PET/CT dynamic imaging (uExplorer) in assessing tumor metabolic heterogeneity and predicting prognosis for patients with locally advanced, unresectable non-small cell lung cancer (stage III) treated by neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus nivolumab and definitive concurrent chemoradiation therapy.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Total-body PET/CT (uExplorer)

Patients with locally advanced NSCLC will receive total-body PET/CT (uExplorer) scans before, during and after the treatment

Total body PET/CT (uExplorer)

Intervention Type DEVICE

A total-body positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) scanner (uEXPLORER) with a 192-cm scan range was applied for cancer diagnosis, organ function assessment and treatment outcome prediction. The total-body PET scanner can acquire scans with lower administered activity or short acquisition time, total-body dynamic acquisition at a longer delayed time point, and high detectability of exiguous changes of the whole body, and tumor as well.

Interventions

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Total body PET/CT (uExplorer)

A total-body positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) scanner (uEXPLORER) with a 192-cm scan range was applied for cancer diagnosis, organ function assessment and treatment outcome prediction. The total-body PET scanner can acquire scans with lower administered activity or short acquisition time, total-body dynamic acquisition at a longer delayed time point, and high detectability of exiguous changes of the whole body, and tumor as well.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Provision of signed, written and dated informed consent prior to any study specific procedures;
* Patients aged 18\~75 years old;
* had histologically or cytologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer;
* Without prior chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery, targeted therapy or immunotherapy;
* Life expectancy ≥12 weeks;
* World Health Organization (WHO) Performance Status of 0 or 1;
* had unresectable stage III disease according to the 8th edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system;
* Women should be non-breast feeding during the study period;
* Women of reproductive age (WOCBP) must agree to comply with the contraceptive method during the study treatment and for a period of 5 months following the last administration of the study treatment;
* Men who have sex with WOCBP must agree to comply with the contraceptive method during the study treatment and for 7 months after the last administration of the study treatment;
* Absolute neutrophil count ≥1500/uL, hemoglobin ≥9.0mg/dL, platelet ≥100000/uL;
* Serum creatinine clearance \>50 mL/min by the Cockcroft-Gault formula (Cockcroft and Gault 1976);
* Serum bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), Aspartate Transaminase(AST) and Alanine Transaminase(ALT) ≤2.5 x ULN;
* Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) ≥800ml;

Exclusion Criteria

* Concurrent enrollment in another clinical study, unless it is an observational(non-interventional) clinical study;
* Mixed small cell and non-small cell lung cancer histology;
* Prior exposure to any anti-programmed cell death protein(PD)-1 or anti- PD-L1 antibody;
* Active or prior documented autoimmune disease within the past 2 years;
* Active or prior documented inflammatory bowel disease (eg. Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis);
* History of primary immunodeficiency;
* Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, active peptic ulcer disease or gastritis, active bleeding diatheses;
* History of another primary malignancy within 5 years, except for adequately treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or cancer of the cervix in situ and the disease under study;
* Female patients who are pregnant, breast-feeding or male or female patients of reproductive potential who are not employing an effective method of birth control;
* Any situation not suitable for this study judged by researchers;
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

75 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Sun Yat-sen University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Hui Liu

Clinical Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Hui Liu, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Sun Yat-sen University

Locations

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Hui Liu

Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Site Status

Countries

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China

References

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Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, Ferlay J, Ward E, Forman D. Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin. 2011 Mar-Apr;61(2):69-90. doi: 10.3322/caac.20107. Epub 2011 Feb 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21296855 (View on PubMed)

Le Chevalier T, Arriagada R, Quoix E, Ruffie P, Martin M, Tarayre M, Lacombe-Terrier MJ, Douillard JY, Laplanche A. Radiotherapy alone versus combined chemotherapy and radiotherapy in nonresectable non-small-cell lung cancer: first analysis of a randomized trial in 353 patients. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1991 Mar 20;83(6):417-23. doi: 10.1093/jnci/83.6.417.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1847977 (View on PubMed)

Antonia SJ, Villegas A, Daniel D, Vicente D, Murakami S, Hui R, Yokoi T, Chiappori A, Lee KH, de Wit M, Cho BC, Bourhaba M, Quantin X, Tokito T, Mekhail T, Planchard D, Kim YC, Karapetis CS, Hiret S, Ostoros G, Kubota K, Gray JE, Paz-Ares L, de Castro Carpeno J, Wadsworth C, Melillo G, Jiang H, Huang Y, Dennis PA, Ozguroglu M; PACIFIC Investigators. Durvalumab after Chemoradiotherapy in Stage III Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2017 Nov 16;377(20):1919-1929. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1709937. Epub 2017 Sep 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28885881 (View on PubMed)

Forde PM, Chaft JE, Smith KN, Anagnostou V, Cottrell TR, Hellmann MD, Zahurak M, Yang SC, Jones DR, Broderick S, Battafarano RJ, Velez MJ, Rekhtman N, Olah Z, Naidoo J, Marrone KA, Verde F, Guo H, Zhang J, Caushi JX, Chan HY, Sidhom JW, Scharpf RB, White J, Gabrielson E, Wang H, Rosner GL, Rusch V, Wolchok JD, Merghoub T, Taube JM, Velculescu VE, Topalian SL, Brahmer JR, Pardoll DM. Neoadjuvant PD-1 Blockade in Resectable Lung Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2018 May 24;378(21):1976-1986. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1716078. Epub 2018 Apr 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29658848 (View on PubMed)

Liao ZX, Komaki RR, Thames HD Jr, Liu HH, Tucker SL, Mohan R, Martel MK, Wei X, Yang K, Kim ES, Blumenschein G, Hong WK, Cox JD. Influence of technologic advances on outcomes in patients with unresectable, locally advanced non-small-cell lung cancer receiving concomitant chemoradiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010 Mar 1;76(3):775-81. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.02.032. Epub 2009 Jun 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19515503 (View on PubMed)

Zhang X, Xie Z, Berg E, Judenhofer MS, Liu W, Xu T, Ding Y, Lv Y, Dong Y, Deng Z, Tang S, Shi H, Hu P, Chen S, Bao J, Li H, Zhou J, Wang G, Cherry SR, Badawi RD, Qi J. Total-Body Dynamic Reconstruction and Parametric Imaging on the uEXPLORER. J Nucl Med. 2020 Feb;61(2):285-291. doi: 10.2967/jnumed.119.230565. Epub 2019 Jul 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31302637 (View on PubMed)

Zhang YQ, Hu PC, Wu RZ, Gu YS, Chen SG, Yu HJ, Wang XQ, Song J, Shi HC. The image quality, lesion detectability, and acquisition time of 18F-FDG total-body PET/CT in oncological patients. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2020 Oct;47(11):2507-2515. doi: 10.1007/s00259-020-04823-w. Epub 2020 May 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32424483 (View on PubMed)

Zhang X, Cherry SR, Xie Z, Shi H, Badawi RD, Qi J. Subsecond total-body imaging using ultrasensitive positron emission tomography. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 Feb 4;117(5):2265-2267. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1917379117. Epub 2020 Jan 21.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31964808 (View on PubMed)

Wang D, Mo Y, Liu F, Zheng S, Liu H, Li H, Guo J, Fan W, Qiu B, Zhang X, Liu H. Repeated dynamic [18F]FDG PET/CT imaging using a high-sensitivity PET/CT scanner for assessing non-small cell lung cancer patients undergoing induction immuno-chemotherapy followed by hypo-fractionated chemoradiotherapy and consolidative immunotherapy: report from a prospective observational study (GASTO-1067). Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2024 Nov;51(13):4083-4098. doi: 10.1007/s00259-024-06819-2. Epub 2024 Jul 2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 38953934 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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GASTO-1067

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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