Trial Outcomes & Findings for Oral Islatravir (MK-8591) Once-Monthly as Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in Men and Transgender Women Who Are at High Risk for HIV-1 Infection (MK-8591-024) (NCT NCT04652700)
NCT ID: NCT04652700
Last Updated: 2025-01-13
Results Overview
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The number of participants who experienced an AE will be reported for each treatment arm.
TERMINATED
PHASE3
494 participants
Up to approximately 10.5 months
2025-01-13
Participant Flow
Participants were randomized at 23 study sites in France, Japan, Peru, South Africa, and the United States.
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Part 1: ISL & Parts 2 & 3: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF
Participants received 60 mg tablet of ISL once monthly (QM) plus placebo to FTC/TDF tablet once daily (QD) or placebo to FTC/TAF tablet QD in Part 1. Participants then received open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Parts 2 and 3.
|
Parts 1 to 3: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF
Participants received 200/245 mg or 200/300 mg of FTC/TDF combination tablet QD or 200/25 mg of FTC/TAF combination tablet QD at investigator's discretion plus placebo to ISL tablet QM in Part 1. Participants continued to receive open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Parts 2 and 3.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Part 1: Blinded Study Medication
STARTED
|
328
|
166
|
|
Part 1: Blinded Study Medication
COMPLETED
|
0
|
0
|
|
Part 1: Blinded Study Medication
NOT COMPLETED
|
328
|
166
|
|
Parts 2 and 3: Open-Label FTC TDF or TAF
STARTED
|
306
|
154
|
|
Parts 2 and 3: Open-Label FTC TDF or TAF
COMPLETED
|
0
|
0
|
|
Parts 2 and 3: Open-Label FTC TDF or TAF
NOT COMPLETED
|
306
|
154
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Part 1: ISL & Parts 2 & 3: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF
Participants received 60 mg tablet of ISL once monthly (QM) plus placebo to FTC/TDF tablet once daily (QD) or placebo to FTC/TAF tablet QD in Part 1. Participants then received open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Parts 2 and 3.
|
Parts 1 to 3: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF
Participants received 200/245 mg or 200/300 mg of FTC/TDF combination tablet QD or 200/25 mg of FTC/TAF combination tablet QD at investigator's discretion plus placebo to ISL tablet QM in Part 1. Participants continued to receive open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Parts 2 and 3.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Part 1: Blinded Study Medication
Adverse Event
|
1
|
0
|
|
Part 1: Blinded Study Medication
Lost to Follow-up
|
7
|
2
|
|
Part 1: Blinded Study Medication
Multiple reasons (primarily discontinuation of blinded treatment)
|
308
|
160
|
|
Part 1: Blinded Study Medication
Withdrawal by Subject
|
12
|
4
|
|
Parts 2 and 3: Open-Label FTC TDF or TAF
Lost to Follow-up
|
34
|
9
|
|
Parts 2 and 3: Open-Label FTC TDF or TAF
Not reported
|
6
|
1
|
|
Parts 2 and 3: Open-Label FTC TDF or TAF
Physician Decision
|
0
|
2
|
|
Parts 2 and 3: Open-Label FTC TDF or TAF
Study terminated by Sponsor
|
227
|
119
|
|
Parts 2 and 3: Open-Label FTC TDF or TAF
Withdrawal by Subject
|
39
|
23
|
Baseline Characteristics
Oral Islatravir (MK-8591) Once-Monthly as Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in Men and Transgender Women Who Are at High Risk for HIV-1 Infection (MK-8591-024)
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Part 1: ISL & Parts 2 & 3: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF
n=328 Participants
Participants received 60 mg tablet of ISL QM plus placebo to FTC/TDF tablet QD or placebo to FTC/TAF tablet QD in Part 1. Participants then received open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Parts 2 and 3.
|
Parts 1 to 3: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF
n=166 Participants
Participants received 200/245 mg or 200/300 mg of FTC/TDF combination tablet QD or 200/25 mg of FTC/TAF combination tablet QD at investigator's discretion plus placebo to ISL tablet QM in Part 1. Participants continued to receive open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Parts 2 and 3.
|
Total
n=494 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
29.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.6 • n=5 Participants
|
29.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.2 • n=7 Participants
|
29.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.5 • n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
328 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
166 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
494 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
|
111 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
51 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
162 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
|
214 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
111 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
325 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
|
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
|
70 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
31 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
101 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
|
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
|
83 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
41 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
124 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
|
135 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
71 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
206 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
|
35 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
55 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to approximately 10.5 monthsPopulation: All treated participants are included.
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The number of participants who experienced an AE will be reported for each treatment arm.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Part 1: ISL & Parts 2 & 3: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF
n=328 Participants
Participants received 60 mg tablet of ISL QM plus placebo to FTC/TDF tablet QD or placebo to FTC/TAF tablet QD in Part 1. Participants then received open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Parts 2 and 3.
|
Parts 1 to 3: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF
n=166 Participants
Participants received 200/245 mg or 200/300 mg of FTC/TDF combination tablet QD or 200/25 mg of FTC/TAF combination tablet QD at investigator's discretion plus placebo to ISL tablet QM in Part 1. Participants continued to receive open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Parts 2 and 3.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants Who Experienced an Adverse Event (AE) During Blinded Treatment
|
211 Participants
|
128 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to approximately 9 monthsPopulation: All treated participants are included.
An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The number of participants who experienced an AE will be reported for each treatment arm.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Part 1: ISL & Parts 2 & 3: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF
n=328 Participants
Participants received 60 mg tablet of ISL QM plus placebo to FTC/TDF tablet QD or placebo to FTC/TAF tablet QD in Part 1. Participants then received open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Parts 2 and 3.
|
Parts 1 to 3: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF
n=166 Participants
Participants received 200/245 mg or 200/300 mg of FTC/TDF combination tablet QD or 200/25 mg of FTC/TAF combination tablet QD at investigator's discretion plus placebo to ISL tablet QM in Part 1. Participants continued to receive open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Parts 2 and 3.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants Who Discontinued From Blinded Study Treatment Due to an AE
|
1 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to approximately 10.5 monthsPopulation: All participants who were randomized and received ≥1 dose of study intervention are included (participants with confirmed HIV infections prior to or at randomization are excluded).
The number of participants with confirmed HIV-1 infections during the blinded treatment period is presented.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Part 1: ISL & Parts 2 & 3: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF
n=328 Participants
Participants received 60 mg tablet of ISL QM plus placebo to FTC/TDF tablet QD or placebo to FTC/TAF tablet QD in Part 1. Participants then received open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Parts 2 and 3.
|
Parts 1 to 3: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF
n=166 Participants
Participants received 200/245 mg or 200/300 mg of FTC/TDF combination tablet QD or 200/25 mg of FTC/TAF combination tablet QD at investigator's discretion plus placebo to ISL tablet QM in Part 1. Participants continued to receive open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Parts 2 and 3.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Confirmed HIV-1 Infection
|
0 Participants
|
0 Participants
|
Adverse Events
Part 1: ISL
Parts 2 & 3: Open-label PrEP (ISL in Part 1)
Part 1: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF
Parts 2 & 3: Open-label PrEP (FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Part 1)
Serious adverse events
| Measure |
Part 1: ISL
n=328 participants at risk
Participants received blinded 60 mg tablet of ISL QM plus placebo to FTC/TDF tablet QD or placebo to FTC/TAF tablet QD in Part 1.
|
Parts 2 & 3: Open-label PrEP (ISL in Part 1)
n=306 participants at risk
Participants received open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF (based on regional availability) QD in Parts 2 and 3 (after blinded ISL in Part 1).
|
Part 1: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF
n=166 participants at risk
Participants received blinded FTC/TDF (200/245 mg or 200/300 mg) or FTC/TAF (200/25 mg) QD in Part 1.
|
Parts 2 & 3: Open-label PrEP (FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Part 1)
n=154 participants at risk
Participants received open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF (based on regional availability) QD in Parts 2 and 3 (after blinded FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Part 1).
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Proctitis
|
0.30%
1/328 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/306 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Infections and infestations
Appendicitis
|
0.30%
1/328 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/306 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
1.3%
2/154 • Number of events 2 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Infections and infestations
COVID-19
|
0.30%
1/328 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
2.6%
8/306 • Number of events 8 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.60%
1/166 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Infections and infestations
Cellulitis
|
0.00%
0/328 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Infections and infestations
Dengue fever
|
0.00%
0/328 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Infections and infestations
Folliculitis
|
0.30%
1/328 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/306 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Infections and infestations
Peritonsillar abscess
|
0.00%
0/328 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
|
0.30%
1/328 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/306 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Infections and infestations
Pyelonephritis acute
|
0.00%
0/328 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
|
0.00%
0/328 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/306 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Infections and infestations
Viral infection
|
0.00%
0/328 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Alcohol poisoning
|
0.00%
0/328 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Jaw fracture
|
0.00%
0/328 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Ulna fracture
|
0.00%
0/328 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycaemia
|
0.30%
1/328 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Amnesia
|
0.00%
0/328 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Epilepsy
|
0.30%
1/328 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Acute psychosis
|
0.00%
0/328 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Substance-induced psychotic disorder
|
0.00%
0/328 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Suicidal ideation
|
0.00%
0/328 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/306 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
Other adverse events
| Measure |
Part 1: ISL
n=328 participants at risk
Participants received blinded 60 mg tablet of ISL QM plus placebo to FTC/TDF tablet QD or placebo to FTC/TAF tablet QD in Part 1.
|
Parts 2 & 3: Open-label PrEP (ISL in Part 1)
n=306 participants at risk
Participants received open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF (based on regional availability) QD in Parts 2 and 3 (after blinded ISL in Part 1).
|
Part 1: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF
n=166 participants at risk
Participants received blinded FTC/TDF (200/245 mg or 200/300 mg) or FTC/TAF (200/25 mg) QD in Part 1.
|
Parts 2 & 3: Open-label PrEP (FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Part 1)
n=154 participants at risk
Participants received open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF (based on regional availability) QD in Parts 2 and 3 (after blinded FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Part 1).
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
|
5.8%
19/328 • Number of events 21 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
4.6%
14/306 • Number of events 14 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
5.4%
9/166 • Number of events 11 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
7.1%
11/154 • Number of events 11 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Haemorrhoids
|
0.91%
3/328 • Number of events 3 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
3.9%
12/306 • Number of events 12 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
1.2%
2/166 • Number of events 2 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
5.2%
8/154 • Number of events 9 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Infections and infestations
COVID-19
|
10.7%
35/328 • Number of events 36 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
22.5%
69/306 • Number of events 79 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
12.7%
21/166 • Number of events 21 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
24.0%
37/154 • Number of events 41 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Infections and infestations
Chlamydial infection
|
0.00%
0/328 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
5.6%
17/306 • Number of events 19 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
1.2%
2/166 • Number of events 2 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
4.5%
7/154 • Number of events 9 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Infections and infestations
Influenza
|
1.2%
4/328 • Number of events 4 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
4.6%
14/306 • Number of events 19 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
3.6%
6/166 • Number of events 7 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
9.1%
14/154 • Number of events 15 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Infections and infestations
Latent syphilis
|
0.61%
2/328 • Number of events 2 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
5.9%
18/306 • Number of events 22 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
1.9%
3/154 • Number of events 3 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
|
4.3%
14/328 • Number of events 14 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
8.8%
27/306 • Number of events 33 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
4.2%
7/166 • Number of events 8 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
7.1%
11/154 • Number of events 12 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Infections and infestations
Oropharyngeal gonococcal infection
|
4.9%
16/328 • Number of events 18 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
13.4%
41/306 • Number of events 55 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
6.6%
11/166 • Number of events 11 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
15.6%
24/154 • Number of events 29 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Infections and infestations
Pharyngeal chlamydia infection
|
0.61%
2/328 • Number of events 2 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
5.9%
18/306 • Number of events 18 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
0.60%
1/166 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
1.3%
2/154 • Number of events 2 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Infections and infestations
Proctitis chlamydial
|
6.1%
20/328 • Number of events 25 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
21.2%
65/306 • Number of events 81 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
8.4%
14/166 • Number of events 14 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
17.5%
27/154 • Number of events 37 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Infections and infestations
Proctitis gonococcal
|
4.0%
13/328 • Number of events 14 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
16.7%
51/306 • Number of events 63 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
9.0%
15/166 • Number of events 16 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
19.5%
30/154 • Number of events 41 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Infections and infestations
Syphilis
|
3.0%
10/328 • Number of events 10 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
6.2%
19/306 • Number of events 20 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
4.2%
7/166 • Number of events 7 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
9.7%
15/154 • Number of events 15 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
|
3.0%
10/328 • Number of events 10 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
10.1%
31/306 • Number of events 32 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
4.8%
8/166 • Number of events 8 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
11.0%
17/154 • Number of events 20 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Investigations
CD4 lymphocytes decreased
|
0.30%
1/328 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
7.8%
24/306 • Number of events 29 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
1.8%
3/166 • Number of events 3 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
3.9%
6/154 • Number of events 10 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Headache
|
4.3%
14/328 • Number of events 14 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
5.9%
18/306 • Number of events 23 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
6.0%
10/166 • Number of events 10 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
5.8%
9/154 • Number of events 11 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
|
1.5%
5/328 • Number of events 5 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
5.2%
16/306 • Number of events 17 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
1.8%
3/166 • Number of events 3 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
3.2%
5/154 • Number of events 5 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oropharyngeal pain
|
1.8%
6/328 • Number of events 6 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
4.2%
13/306 • Number of events 15 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
4.2%
7/166 • Number of events 8 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
5.8%
9/154 • Number of events 10 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
|
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee If publication activity is not directed by the Sponsor, the investigator agrees to submit all manuscripts or abstracts to the Sponsor before submission.
- Publication restrictions are in place
Restriction type: OTHER