Trial Outcomes & Findings for Oral Islatravir (MK-8591) Once-Monthly as Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in Men and Transgender Women Who Are at High Risk for HIV-1 Infection (MK-8591-024) (NCT NCT04652700)

NCT ID: NCT04652700

Last Updated: 2025-01-13

Results Overview

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The number of participants who experienced an AE will be reported for each treatment arm.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

494 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Up to approximately 10.5 months

Results posted on

2025-01-13

Participant Flow

Participants were randomized at 23 study sites in France, Japan, Peru, South Africa, and the United States.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Part 1: ISL & Parts 2 & 3: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF
Participants received 60 mg tablet of ISL once monthly (QM) plus placebo to FTC/TDF tablet once daily (QD) or placebo to FTC/TAF tablet QD in Part 1. Participants then received open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Parts 2 and 3.
Parts 1 to 3: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF
Participants received 200/245 mg or 200/300 mg of FTC/TDF combination tablet QD or 200/25 mg of FTC/TAF combination tablet QD at investigator's discretion plus placebo to ISL tablet QM in Part 1. Participants continued to receive open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Parts 2 and 3.
Part 1: Blinded Study Medication
STARTED
328
166
Part 1: Blinded Study Medication
COMPLETED
0
0
Part 1: Blinded Study Medication
NOT COMPLETED
328
166
Parts 2 and 3: Open-Label FTC TDF or TAF
STARTED
306
154
Parts 2 and 3: Open-Label FTC TDF or TAF
COMPLETED
0
0
Parts 2 and 3: Open-Label FTC TDF or TAF
NOT COMPLETED
306
154

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Part 1: ISL & Parts 2 & 3: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF
Participants received 60 mg tablet of ISL once monthly (QM) plus placebo to FTC/TDF tablet once daily (QD) or placebo to FTC/TAF tablet QD in Part 1. Participants then received open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Parts 2 and 3.
Parts 1 to 3: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF
Participants received 200/245 mg or 200/300 mg of FTC/TDF combination tablet QD or 200/25 mg of FTC/TAF combination tablet QD at investigator's discretion plus placebo to ISL tablet QM in Part 1. Participants continued to receive open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Parts 2 and 3.
Part 1: Blinded Study Medication
Adverse Event
1
0
Part 1: Blinded Study Medication
Lost to Follow-up
7
2
Part 1: Blinded Study Medication
Multiple reasons (primarily discontinuation of blinded treatment)
308
160
Part 1: Blinded Study Medication
Withdrawal by Subject
12
4
Parts 2 and 3: Open-Label FTC TDF or TAF
Lost to Follow-up
34
9
Parts 2 and 3: Open-Label FTC TDF or TAF
Not reported
6
1
Parts 2 and 3: Open-Label FTC TDF or TAF
Physician Decision
0
2
Parts 2 and 3: Open-Label FTC TDF or TAF
Study terminated by Sponsor
227
119
Parts 2 and 3: Open-Label FTC TDF or TAF
Withdrawal by Subject
39
23

Baseline Characteristics

Oral Islatravir (MK-8591) Once-Monthly as Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) in Men and Transgender Women Who Are at High Risk for HIV-1 Infection (MK-8591-024)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Part 1: ISL & Parts 2 & 3: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF
n=328 Participants
Participants received 60 mg tablet of ISL QM plus placebo to FTC/TDF tablet QD or placebo to FTC/TAF tablet QD in Part 1. Participants then received open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Parts 2 and 3.
Parts 1 to 3: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF
n=166 Participants
Participants received 200/245 mg or 200/300 mg of FTC/TDF combination tablet QD or 200/25 mg of FTC/TAF combination tablet QD at investigator's discretion plus placebo to ISL tablet QM in Part 1. Participants continued to receive open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Parts 2 and 3.
Total
n=494 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
29.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.6 • n=5 Participants
29.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.2 • n=7 Participants
29.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.5 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
328 Participants
n=5 Participants
166 Participants
n=7 Participants
494 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
111 Participants
n=5 Participants
51 Participants
n=7 Participants
162 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
214 Participants
n=5 Participants
111 Participants
n=7 Participants
325 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
70 Participants
n=5 Participants
31 Participants
n=7 Participants
101 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
83 Participants
n=5 Participants
41 Participants
n=7 Participants
124 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
135 Participants
n=5 Participants
71 Participants
n=7 Participants
206 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
35 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
55 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to approximately 10.5 months

Population: All treated participants are included.

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The number of participants who experienced an AE will be reported for each treatment arm.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Part 1: ISL & Parts 2 & 3: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF
n=328 Participants
Participants received 60 mg tablet of ISL QM plus placebo to FTC/TDF tablet QD or placebo to FTC/TAF tablet QD in Part 1. Participants then received open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Parts 2 and 3.
Parts 1 to 3: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF
n=166 Participants
Participants received 200/245 mg or 200/300 mg of FTC/TDF combination tablet QD or 200/25 mg of FTC/TAF combination tablet QD at investigator's discretion plus placebo to ISL tablet QM in Part 1. Participants continued to receive open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Parts 2 and 3.
Number of Participants Who Experienced an Adverse Event (AE) During Blinded Treatment
211 Participants
128 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to approximately 9 months

Population: All treated participants are included.

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical study participant, temporally associated with the use of study intervention, whether or not considered related to the study intervention. The number of participants who experienced an AE will be reported for each treatment arm.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Part 1: ISL & Parts 2 & 3: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF
n=328 Participants
Participants received 60 mg tablet of ISL QM plus placebo to FTC/TDF tablet QD or placebo to FTC/TAF tablet QD in Part 1. Participants then received open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Parts 2 and 3.
Parts 1 to 3: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF
n=166 Participants
Participants received 200/245 mg or 200/300 mg of FTC/TDF combination tablet QD or 200/25 mg of FTC/TAF combination tablet QD at investigator's discretion plus placebo to ISL tablet QM in Part 1. Participants continued to receive open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Parts 2 and 3.
Number of Participants Who Discontinued From Blinded Study Treatment Due to an AE
1 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to approximately 10.5 months

Population: All participants who were randomized and received ≥1 dose of study intervention are included (participants with confirmed HIV infections prior to or at randomization are excluded).

The number of participants with confirmed HIV-1 infections during the blinded treatment period is presented.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Part 1: ISL & Parts 2 & 3: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF
n=328 Participants
Participants received 60 mg tablet of ISL QM plus placebo to FTC/TDF tablet QD or placebo to FTC/TAF tablet QD in Part 1. Participants then received open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Parts 2 and 3.
Parts 1 to 3: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF
n=166 Participants
Participants received 200/245 mg or 200/300 mg of FTC/TDF combination tablet QD or 200/25 mg of FTC/TAF combination tablet QD at investigator's discretion plus placebo to ISL tablet QM in Part 1. Participants continued to receive open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Parts 2 and 3.
Number of Participants With Confirmed HIV-1 Infection
0 Participants
0 Participants

Adverse Events

Part 1: ISL

Serious events: 6 serious events
Other events: 120 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Parts 2 & 3: Open-label PrEP (ISL in Part 1)

Serious events: 18 serious events
Other events: 230 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Part 1: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 88 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Parts 2 & 3: Open-label PrEP (FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Part 1)

Serious events: 5 serious events
Other events: 104 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Part 1: ISL
n=328 participants at risk
Participants received blinded 60 mg tablet of ISL QM plus placebo to FTC/TDF tablet QD or placebo to FTC/TAF tablet QD in Part 1.
Parts 2 & 3: Open-label PrEP (ISL in Part 1)
n=306 participants at risk
Participants received open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF (based on regional availability) QD in Parts 2 and 3 (after blinded ISL in Part 1).
Part 1: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF
n=166 participants at risk
Participants received blinded FTC/TDF (200/245 mg or 200/300 mg) or FTC/TAF (200/25 mg) QD in Part 1.
Parts 2 & 3: Open-label PrEP (FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Part 1)
n=154 participants at risk
Participants received open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF (based on regional availability) QD in Parts 2 and 3 (after blinded FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Part 1).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Proctitis
0.30%
1/328 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/306 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Infections and infestations
Appendicitis
0.30%
1/328 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/306 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
1.3%
2/154 • Number of events 2 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Infections and infestations
COVID-19
0.30%
1/328 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
2.6%
8/306 • Number of events 8 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.60%
1/166 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Infections and infestations
Cellulitis
0.00%
0/328 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Infections and infestations
Dengue fever
0.00%
0/328 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Infections and infestations
Folliculitis
0.30%
1/328 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/306 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Infections and infestations
Peritonsillar abscess
0.00%
0/328 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia
0.30%
1/328 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/306 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Infections and infestations
Pyelonephritis acute
0.00%
0/328 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
0.00%
0/328 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/306 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Infections and infestations
Viral infection
0.00%
0/328 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Alcohol poisoning
0.00%
0/328 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Jaw fracture
0.00%
0/328 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Ulna fracture
0.00%
0/328 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycaemia
0.30%
1/328 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Nervous system disorders
Amnesia
0.00%
0/328 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Nervous system disorders
Epilepsy
0.30%
1/328 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Psychiatric disorders
Acute psychosis
0.00%
0/328 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Psychiatric disorders
Substance-induced psychotic disorder
0.00%
0/328 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/154 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Psychiatric disorders
Suicidal ideation
0.00%
0/328 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/306 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.65%
1/154 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Part 1: ISL
n=328 participants at risk
Participants received blinded 60 mg tablet of ISL QM plus placebo to FTC/TDF tablet QD or placebo to FTC/TAF tablet QD in Part 1.
Parts 2 & 3: Open-label PrEP (ISL in Part 1)
n=306 participants at risk
Participants received open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF (based on regional availability) QD in Parts 2 and 3 (after blinded ISL in Part 1).
Part 1: FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF
n=166 participants at risk
Participants received blinded FTC/TDF (200/245 mg or 200/300 mg) or FTC/TAF (200/25 mg) QD in Part 1.
Parts 2 & 3: Open-label PrEP (FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Part 1)
n=154 participants at risk
Participants received open-label FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF (based on regional availability) QD in Parts 2 and 3 (after blinded FTC/TDF or FTC/TAF in Part 1).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
5.8%
19/328 • Number of events 21 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
4.6%
14/306 • Number of events 14 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
5.4%
9/166 • Number of events 11 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
7.1%
11/154 • Number of events 11 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Gastrointestinal disorders
Haemorrhoids
0.91%
3/328 • Number of events 3 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
3.9%
12/306 • Number of events 12 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
1.2%
2/166 • Number of events 2 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
5.2%
8/154 • Number of events 9 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Infections and infestations
COVID-19
10.7%
35/328 • Number of events 36 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
22.5%
69/306 • Number of events 79 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
12.7%
21/166 • Number of events 21 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
24.0%
37/154 • Number of events 41 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Infections and infestations
Chlamydial infection
0.00%
0/328 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
5.6%
17/306 • Number of events 19 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
1.2%
2/166 • Number of events 2 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
4.5%
7/154 • Number of events 9 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Infections and infestations
Influenza
1.2%
4/328 • Number of events 4 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
4.6%
14/306 • Number of events 19 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
3.6%
6/166 • Number of events 7 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
9.1%
14/154 • Number of events 15 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Infections and infestations
Latent syphilis
0.61%
2/328 • Number of events 2 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
5.9%
18/306 • Number of events 22 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.00%
0/166 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
1.9%
3/154 • Number of events 3 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Infections and infestations
Nasopharyngitis
4.3%
14/328 • Number of events 14 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
8.8%
27/306 • Number of events 33 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
4.2%
7/166 • Number of events 8 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
7.1%
11/154 • Number of events 12 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Infections and infestations
Oropharyngeal gonococcal infection
4.9%
16/328 • Number of events 18 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
13.4%
41/306 • Number of events 55 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
6.6%
11/166 • Number of events 11 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
15.6%
24/154 • Number of events 29 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Infections and infestations
Pharyngeal chlamydia infection
0.61%
2/328 • Number of events 2 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
5.9%
18/306 • Number of events 18 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
0.60%
1/166 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
1.3%
2/154 • Number of events 2 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Infections and infestations
Proctitis chlamydial
6.1%
20/328 • Number of events 25 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
21.2%
65/306 • Number of events 81 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
8.4%
14/166 • Number of events 14 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
17.5%
27/154 • Number of events 37 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Infections and infestations
Proctitis gonococcal
4.0%
13/328 • Number of events 14 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
16.7%
51/306 • Number of events 63 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
9.0%
15/166 • Number of events 16 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
19.5%
30/154 • Number of events 41 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Infections and infestations
Syphilis
3.0%
10/328 • Number of events 10 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
6.2%
19/306 • Number of events 20 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
4.2%
7/166 • Number of events 7 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
9.7%
15/154 • Number of events 15 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection
3.0%
10/328 • Number of events 10 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
10.1%
31/306 • Number of events 32 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
4.8%
8/166 • Number of events 8 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
11.0%
17/154 • Number of events 20 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Investigations
CD4 lymphocytes decreased
0.30%
1/328 • Number of events 1 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
7.8%
24/306 • Number of events 29 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
1.8%
3/166 • Number of events 3 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
3.9%
6/154 • Number of events 10 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Nervous system disorders
Headache
4.3%
14/328 • Number of events 14 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
5.9%
18/306 • Number of events 23 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
6.0%
10/166 • Number of events 10 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
5.8%
9/154 • Number of events 11 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough
1.5%
5/328 • Number of events 5 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
5.2%
16/306 • Number of events 17 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
1.8%
3/166 • Number of events 3 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
3.2%
5/154 • Number of events 5 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oropharyngeal pain
1.8%
6/328 • Number of events 6 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
4.2%
13/306 • Number of events 15 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
4.2%
7/166 • Number of events 8 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).
5.8%
9/154 • Number of events 10 • Entire Study: Blinded Treatment (Part 1) + Open-Label Standard-of-Care Treatment (Parts 2 & 3) [Up to approximately 26 months]
All treated participants are included. Data are presented separately for Part 1 (randomized blinded treatment) and Parts 2 \& 3 (open-label standard-of-care preexposure prophylaxis \[PrEP\] periods). Open-label PrEP treatment was pooled per protocol as standard-of-care treatment (FTC/TAF as available only for US sites, FTC/TDF as brand \[200/300 mg\] or generic \[200/245 mg\]).

Additional Information

Clinical Trials Disclosure

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Results disclosure agreements

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