Trial Outcomes & Findings for TXA in Revision Total Shoulder Arthroplasty (NCT NCT04650698)

NCT ID: NCT04650698

Last Updated: 2024-03-12

Results Overview

The volume of perioperative blood loss will be determined on the basis of the blood volume and change in hemoglobin from preoperatively to 1 day postoperatively. The volume of total perioperative blood loss will be determined according to the following formula: Total blood loss (ml) = 1000 x 〖Hb〗\_loss/〖Hb〗\_i

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

19 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

up to 24 hours post-op

Results posted on

2024-03-12

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Injection
Participants scheduled for Revision Total Shoulder Arthroplasty (TSA) will receive two injections of TXA. Tranexamic acid (TXA) injection: IV, Total Dosage: 2 grams (1 gram before surgical incision + 1 gram, 3 hours after first dose)
Control - No Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Injection
Participants scheduled for Revision Total Shoulder Arthroplasty (TSA) won't receive any injections TXA.
Overall Study
STARTED
12
7
Overall Study
COMPLETED
10
5
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Injection
Participants scheduled for Revision Total Shoulder Arthroplasty (TSA) will receive two injections of TXA. Tranexamic acid (TXA) injection: IV, Total Dosage: 2 grams (1 gram before surgical incision + 1 gram, 3 hours after first dose)
Control - No Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Injection
Participants scheduled for Revision Total Shoulder Arthroplasty (TSA) won't receive any injections TXA.
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
2
1
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

TXA in Revision Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Injection
n=10 Participants
Participants scheduled for Revision Total Shoulder Arthroplasty (TSA) will receive two injections of TXA. Tranexamic acid (TXA) injection: IV, Total Dosage: 2 grams (1 gram before surgical incision + 1 gram, 3 hours after first dose)
Control - No Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Injection
n=5 Participants
Participants scheduled for Revision Total Shoulder Arthroplasty (TSA) won't receive any injections TXA.
Total
n=15 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
67.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.685 • n=5 Participants
62 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.98 • n=7 Participants
63 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.21 • n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=7 Participants
13 Participants
n=5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
10 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
10 participants
n=5 Participants
5 participants
n=7 Participants
15 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 24 hours post-op

The volume of perioperative blood loss will be determined on the basis of the blood volume and change in hemoglobin from preoperatively to 1 day postoperatively. The volume of total perioperative blood loss will be determined according to the following formula: Total blood loss (ml) = 1000 x 〖Hb〗\_loss/〖Hb〗\_i

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Injection
n=10 Participants
Participants scheduled for Revision Total Shoulder Arthroplasty (TSA) will receive two injections of TXA. Tranexamic acid (TXA) injection: IV, Total Dosage: 2 grams (1 gram before surgical incision + 1 gram, 3 hours after first dose)
Control - No Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Injection
n=5 Participants
Participants scheduled for Revision Total Shoulder Arthroplasty (TSA) won't receive any injections TXA.
Total Calculated Total Blood Loss
0.5952 Milliliters
Standard Deviation 0.3312
0.8306 Milliliters
Standard Deviation 0.3641

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: up to 24 hours post-op

The floor nurse will also document the amount of blood in the indwelling hemovac surgical drain placed in the operative shoulder joint up to 24 hours. The total surgical drain output will be calculated after 24 hours.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Injection
n=10 Participants
Participants scheduled for Revision Total Shoulder Arthroplasty (TSA) will receive two injections of TXA. Tranexamic acid (TXA) injection: IV, Total Dosage: 2 grams (1 gram before surgical incision + 1 gram, 3 hours after first dose)
Control - No Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Injection
n=5 Participants
Participants scheduled for Revision Total Shoulder Arthroplasty (TSA) won't receive any injections TXA.
Total Surgical Drain Output
101.5 Milliliters
Standard Deviation 88.43
153 Milliliters
Standard Deviation 129

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 weeks post-op

Surgeon will assess for presence of hematoma at the 2-week follow up visit.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Injection
n=10 Participants
Participants scheduled for Revision Total Shoulder Arthroplasty (TSA) will receive two injections of TXA. Tranexamic acid (TXA) injection: IV, Total Dosage: 2 grams (1 gram before surgical incision + 1 gram, 3 hours after first dose)
Control - No Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Injection
n=5 Participants
Participants scheduled for Revision Total Shoulder Arthroplasty (TSA) won't receive any injections TXA.
Number of Participants With Presence of Hematoma
1 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2 weeks post-op

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Injection
n=10 Participants
Participants scheduled for Revision Total Shoulder Arthroplasty (TSA) will receive two injections of TXA. Tranexamic acid (TXA) injection: IV, Total Dosage: 2 grams (1 gram before surgical incision + 1 gram, 3 hours after first dose)
Control - No Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Injection
n=5 Participants
Participants scheduled for Revision Total Shoulder Arthroplasty (TSA) won't receive any injections TXA.
Number of Participants Who Needed a Post-op Blood Transfusion
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: During operation, up to 4 hours

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Injection
n=10 Participants
Participants scheduled for Revision Total Shoulder Arthroplasty (TSA) will receive two injections of TXA. Tranexamic acid (TXA) injection: IV, Total Dosage: 2 grams (1 gram before surgical incision + 1 gram, 3 hours after first dose)
Control - No Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Injection
n=5 Participants
Participants scheduled for Revision Total Shoulder Arthroplasty (TSA) won't receive any injections TXA.
Average Operative Time
104.6 minutes
Standard Deviation 26.12
130.4 minutes
Standard Deviation 37.58

Adverse Events

Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Injection

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Control - No Tranexamic Acid (TXA) Injection

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Arthur Hertling, MD

NYU Langone

Phone: 212-598-6085

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place