Competitive Revision for CLARO: Collaboration Leading to Addiction Treatment and Recovery From Other Stresses

NCT ID: NCT04634279

Last Updated: 2024-08-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

68 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-08-31

Study Completion Date

2024-06-12

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to develop and then test an enhanced version of the parent study's collaborative care intervention for co-occurring disorders (CC-COD) to reduce the risk of suicide and overdose among individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD) in combination with PTSD/depression. The parent study is CLARO, Collaboration Leading to Addiction Treatment and Recovery from Other Stresses (NCT04559893).

Detailed Description

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People with OUD co-occurring with depression or PTSD (COD) may not seek out treatment for their substance use or mental health issues, but they do visit their primary care provider. However, because providers generally lack specialized training in substance use and mental illness and are focused on the immediate reason for the visit, patients' substance use and mental disorders often go unrecognized and untreated. This missed opportunity can have lethal consequences. Individuals with COD are at higher risk of dying from suicide or overdose than individuals with mental illness or OUD alone. The parent study (NCT04559893) will provide a definitive answer as to whether collaborative care (CC) improves access, quality, and outcomes of care for individuals with COD. While a primary goal is to improve access to and retention in medication treatment for OUD (MOUD) (which is linked to decreased mortality and overdose risk), the interventions CC-COD supports do not proactively address suicide or overdose risk, an important limitation. In addition, CC-COD does not include families in the patient's care. The investigators address these limitations and tackle the public health crisis of increasing deaths from suicide and overdose with this study. Because family members can play an important role in a patient's decision to engage with treatment and in overdose and suicide prevention, the study team investigates family members' views and use this information to strengthen CC-COD. This revision will develop and then test the incremental effectiveness of three additional CC-COD components. Care coordinators will (1) educate family members about MOUD with the goal of increasing patient retention in treatment; (2) train family members and the patient to administer naloxone and on how to reduce overdose risk behaviors; and (3) implement Caring Contacts, a suicide prevention intervention that sends compassionate mailed or text messages to individuals to decrease social isolation and reduce suicide risk.

Conditions

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Opioid-use Disorder Addiction Depression Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Suicidal Ideation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Two-arm randomized control trial (RCT) where participants are randomly assigned to intervention or control.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Collaborative Care Plus

Intervention is administered to patients in this arm. Care to be delivered via collaborative care. The supplement intervention adds family involvement in care and Caring Contacts, a suicide prevention method.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Collaborative care Plus

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Collaborative care consists of a team of providers that includes a care coordinator, a primary care provider (PCP) and a behavioral health consultant (BHC), who provide evidence- and measurement-based care to a panel of patients using a clinical registry. In this model, the CC team also includes a behavioral health psychotherapist (BHP) who consults on a regular basis but does not deliver direct care. In the Collaborative Care Plus condition, the care coordinator involves family in care, teaches family about naloxone use, and provides Caring Contacts, a suicide prevention method, to patients.

Control

Patients in this arm will receive enhanced usual care.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Collaborative care Plus

Collaborative care consists of a team of providers that includes a care coordinator, a primary care provider (PCP) and a behavioral health consultant (BHC), who provide evidence- and measurement-based care to a panel of patients using a clinical registry. In this model, the CC team also includes a behavioral health psychotherapist (BHP) who consults on a regular basis but does not deliver direct care. In the Collaborative Care Plus condition, the care coordinator involves family in care, teaches family about naloxone use, and provides Caring Contacts, a suicide prevention method, to patients.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 18 and older
* Receiving primary care at one of the participating clinical sites
* Has OUD and one or more specific co-occurring behavioral health disorders (depression and PTSD)

Exclusion Criteria

* Under 18
* Does not speak English or Spanish
* Unable to consent
* Receiving both MOUD and psychotropic medication from a provider outside of the primary care health system at which the patient is enrolled.
* Not receiving primary care at one of the participating clinical sites
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of New Mexico

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Boston Medical Center

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Hidalgo Medical Services

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

First Choice Community Healthcare

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Stanford University

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Pittsburgh

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Olive View-UCLA Education & Research Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Saint John's Cancer Institute

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

RAND

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Katherine Watkins, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

RAND

Miriam Komaromy

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Boston Medical Center

Locations

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Hubert Humphrey Comprehensive Health Center

Los Angeles, California, United States

Site Status

Providence Saint John's Health Center

Santa Monica, California, United States

Site Status

First Choice Community Healthcare - South Broadway Medical Center

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Site Status

First Choice Community Healthcare - South Valley Medical/Dental Center

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Site Status

First Choice - Alameda Medical Center

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Site Status

First Choice Community Healthcare - North Valley Medical Center

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Site Status

University of New Mexico Family Health Clinic, North Valley

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Site Status

University of New Mexico Family Health Clinic, Southeast Heights

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Site Status

First Choice Community Healthcare - Alamosa Medical Center

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Site Status

First Choice Community Healthcare - Belen Medical Center

Belen, New Mexico, United States

Site Status

First Choice Community Healthcare - Edgewood Medical/Dental Center

Edgewood, New Mexico, United States

Site Status

First Choice Community Healthcare - Los Lunas Medical/Dental Center

Los Lunas, New Mexico, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Fendrich M, Becker J, Hernandez-Meier J. Psychiatric symptoms and recent overdose among people who use heroin or other opioids: Results from a secondary analysis of an intervention study. Addict Behav Rep. 2019 Aug 6;10:100212. doi: 10.1016/j.abrep.2019.100212. eCollection 2019 Dec.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31692644 (View on PubMed)

Ilgen MA, Bohnert AS, Ignacio RV, McCarthy JF, Valenstein MM, Kim HM, Blow FC. Psychiatric diagnoses and risk of suicide in veterans. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010 Nov;67(11):1152-8. doi: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.129.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21041616 (View on PubMed)

Jones CM, McCance-Katz EF. Co-occurring substance use and mental disorders among adults with opioid use disorder. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2019 Apr 1;197:78-82. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2018.12.030. Epub 2019 Feb 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30784952 (View on PubMed)

Moscicki EK, O'Carroll P, Rae DS, Locke BZ, Roy A, Regier DA. Suicide attempts in the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study. Yale J Biol Med. 1988 May-Jun;61(3):259-68.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3262956 (View on PubMed)

Osilla KC, Dopp AR, Watkins KE, Ceballos V, Hurley B, Meredith LS, Leamon I, Jacobsohn V, Komaromy M. Collaboration Leading to Addiction Treatment and Recovery from Other Stresses (CLARO): process of adapting collaborative care for co-occurring opioid use and mental disorders. Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2022 Apr 8;17(1):25. doi: 10.1186/s13722-022-00302-9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35395811 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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3UF1MH121954-01S1

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

3UF1MH121954-01S1

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: org_study_id

View Link

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