A Randomized Control Trial of an Intervention to Reverse Frailty and Enhance Resilience Through Exercise and Education

NCT ID: NCT04628754

Last Updated: 2021-12-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

169 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-12-01

Study Completion Date

2021-07-11

Brief Summary

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Resistance training done at home and protein supplementation may be the most effective and easiest to implement interventions to reverse frailty and build resilience. However, it is not common practice to offer and support such interventions in primary care.

This study provides an opportunity to assess the effectiveness of an optimised intervention with community-dwelling adults aged 65 and over, whose baseline clinical frailty score is not worse than mild (i.e. 5 or less), evaluate improvements in health outcomes and demonstrate how the intervention may be incorporated efficiently in clinical practice. The results are intended to encourage mainstream adoption of practical interventions to reverse clinical frailty and build resilience in primary care.

An intervention with ten recommended resistance exercises and dietary guidance on protein consumption has been derived from findings of our systematic review and meta-analysis and optimised through a patient and public involvement (PPI) process and feasibility study.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Frailty Sarcopenia

Keywords

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Resilience Primary-care Intervention Exercise Protein Diet Community

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Intervention

Resistance exercise and dietary protein guidance

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Exercise and protein

Intervention Type OTHER

Home based exercise regime and dietary protein guidance

Control

Usual care

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Exercise and protein

Home based exercise regime and dietary protein guidance

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Aged 65 or older at baseline
* Rockwood clinical frailty scale score 4 or 5 (vulnerable or mildly frail)
* Able and willing to provide informed consent and to comply with the requirements of this study protocol

Exclusion Criteria

* Rockwood clinical frailty scale score \> 5
* End of life care
* Persons in residential care home
* Concurrent malignancy CKD stage 3 or 4
* Coded diagnosis of severe dementia as per GP or consultant geriatrician diagnosis or baseline Montreal Cognitive assessment (MoCA) score \<= 10
* Persons unable to engage in discussion on frailty due to acute care needs or determined to be inappropriate by GP (e.g., needing transfer to ED or acutely unwell or disorders resulting in intolerance of the intervention)
* Subjects unable to provide written informed consent
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University College Dublin

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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John Travers

Doctor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Marie Therese Cooney, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University College Dublin

Locations

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Beechlawn Medical Centre

Dublin, , Ireland

Site Status

Countries

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Ireland

References

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Travers J, Romero-Ortuno R, Power D, Doran P, Langan J, MacNamara F, McCormack D, McDermott C, McEntire J, McKiernan J, Vencken S, Murphy AW, Murphy PJ, Ni She E, O'Shea D, Cooney MT. Protocol for a randomised controlled trial of a primary care intervention to Reverse Frailty and Enhance Resilience through Exercise and dietary protein Education (REFEREE) in community-dwelling adults aged 65 and over. HRB Open Res. 2021 Apr 21;3:91. doi: 10.12688/hrbopenres.13188.2. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33977224 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://hrbopenresearch.org/articles/3-91

Published protocol for this trial

Other Identifiers

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REFEREE

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id