Trial Outcomes & Findings for Evaluation of Skin Cleansers and Skin Protectants in Management of Incontinence-associated Dermatitis (NCT NCT04625426)

NCT ID: NCT04625426

Last Updated: 2021-05-05

Results Overview

Total number of participants who experienced IAD healing

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

86 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Up to seven days from initiation of treatment

Results posted on

2021-05-05

Participant Flow

2 participants initially recruited were found to be not eligible before being assigned to an arm, leading to them being dropped from the study before assignation.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
3M No-Rinse Cleanser and 3M Cavilon Advanced Skin Protectant
Skin cleanser: 3M No-Rinse Cleanser. Skin protectant: 3M Cavilon Advanced Skin Protectant (liquid acrylic tetrapolymer skin protectant layer). The skin cleanser was used during every episode of incontinence and the protectant was applied every three days as recommended by the manufacturer. 3M Cavilon No-Rinse Skin Cleanser and 3M Cavilon Advanced Skin Protectant: Hypoallergenic no-rinse skin cleanser and liquid acrylic tetrapolymer skin protectant
Conveen EasiCleanse and Conveen Critic Barrier
Skin cleanser: Conveen EasiCleanse. Skin protectant: Conveen Critic Barrier (zinc oxide-based barrier cream). After each episode of incontinence, the skin cleanser was also first used to cleanse the skin, followed by application of the barrier cream, as per the barrier cream manufacturer's instructions. Conveen EasiCleanse and Conveen Critic Barrier: Hypoallergenic no-rinse skin cleanser and zinc-oxide barrier cream
Soap and Water / Incontinence Wipes and Conveen Critic Barrier
Skin cleanser: Ordinary soap and water or incontinence wipes. Skin protectant: Conveen Critic Barrier (zinc oxide-based barrier cream). After each episode of incontinence, the skin was cleansed using soap and water or incontinence wipes, followed by application of the barrier cream. Standard cleansing and Conveen Critic Barrier: Hospital's standard care for IAD management
Overall Study
STARTED
23
37
24
Overall Study
COMPLETED
9
12
12
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
14
25
12

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Evaluation of Skin Cleansers and Skin Protectants in Management of Incontinence-associated Dermatitis

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
3M No-Rinse Cleanser and 3M Cavilon Advanced Skin Protectant
n=23 Participants
Skin cleanser: 3M No-Rinse Cleanser. Skin protectant: 3M Cavilon Advanced Skin Protectant (liquid acrylic tetrapolymer skin protectant layer). The skin cleanser was used during every episode of incontinence and the protectant was applied every three days as recommended by the manufacturer. 3M Cavilon No-Rinse Skin Cleanser and 3M Cavilon Advanced Skin Protectant: Hypoallergenic no-rinse skin cleanser and liquid acrylic tetrapolymer skin protectant
Conveen EasiCleanse and Conveen Critic Barrier
n=37 Participants
Skin cleanser: Conveen EasiCleanse. Skin protectant: Conveen Critic Barrier (zinc oxide-based barrier cream). After each episode of incontinence, the skin cleanser was also first used to cleanse the skin, followed by application of the barrier cream, as per the barrier cream manufacturer's instructions. Conveen EasiCleanse and Conveen Critic Barrier: Hypoallergenic no-rinse skin cleanser and zinc-oxide barrier cream
Soap and Water / Incontinence Wipes and Conveen Critic Barrier
n=24 Participants
Skin cleanser: Ordinary soap and water or incontinence wipes. Skin protectant: Conveen Critic Barrier (zinc oxide-based barrier cream). After each episode of incontinence, the skin was cleansed using soap and water or incontinence wipes, followed by application of the barrier cream. Standard cleansing and Conveen Critic Barrier: Hospital's standard care for IAD management
Total
n=84 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
77.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.6 • n=5 Participants
80.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.56 • n=7 Participants
80.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.03 • n=5 Participants
79.51 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.45 • n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
14 Participants
n=5 Participants
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
46 Participants
n=4 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
9 Participants
n=5 Participants
17 Participants
n=7 Participants
12 Participants
n=5 Participants
38 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Chinese
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
35 Participants
n=7 Participants
22 Participants
n=5 Participants
79 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Malay
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=4 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Indian
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
2 Participants
n=5 Participants
3 Participants
n=4 Participants
Body Mass Index
20.3 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.81 • n=5 Participants
21.0 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.19 • n=7 Participants
20.4 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.42 • n=5 Participants
20.6 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.18 • n=4 Participants
Type of incontinence
Urinary incontinence
17 participants
n=5 Participants
24 participants
n=7 Participants
21 participants
n=5 Participants
62 participants
n=4 Participants
Type of incontinence
Faecal incontinence
22 participants
n=5 Participants
37 participants
n=7 Participants
24 participants
n=5 Participants
83 participants
n=4 Participants
Type of incontinence
Dual incontinence
16 participants
n=5 Participants
24 participants
n=7 Participants
21 participants
n=5 Participants
61 participants
n=4 Participants
Faecal frequency
3.25 episodes/day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.65 • n=5 Participants
3.52 episodes/day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.01 • n=7 Participants
3.43 episodes/day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.31 • n=5 Participants
3.43 episodes/day
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.01 • n=4 Participants
Presence of indwelling urinary catheter
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
22 Participants
n=4 Participants
Stool consistency
Type 4 (Best Outcome)
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
5 Participants
n=4 Participants
Stool consistency
Type 5 (Second-best)
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
16 Participants
n=4 Participants
Stool consistency
Type 6 (Third-best outcome)
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
12 Participants
n=7 Participants
8 Participants
n=5 Participants
26 Participants
n=4 Participants
Stool consistency
Type 7 (Worst outcome)
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
6 Participants
n=5 Participants
21 Participants
n=4 Participants
Stool consistency
Missing
7 Participants
n=5 Participants
6 Participants
n=7 Participants
3 Participants
n=5 Participants
16 Participants
n=4 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to seven days from initiation of treatment

Total number of participants who experienced IAD healing

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
3M No-Rinse Cleanser and 3M Cavilon Advanced Skin Protectant
n=23 Participants
Skin cleanser: 3M No-Rinse Cleanser. Skin protectant: 3M Cavilon Advanced Skin Protectant (liquid acrylic tetrapolymer skin protectant layer). The skin cleanser was used during every episode of incontinence and the protectant was applied every three days as recommended by the manufacturer. 3M Cavilon No-Rinse Skin Cleanser and 3M Cavilon Advanced Skin Protectant: Hypoallergenic no-rinse skin cleanser and liquid acrylic tetrapolymer skin protectant
Conveen EasiCleanse and Conveen Critic Barrier
n=37 Participants
Skin cleanser: Conveen EasiCleanse. Skin protectant: Conveen Critic Barrier (zinc oxide-based barrier cream). After each episode of incontinence, the skin cleanser was also first used to cleanse the skin, followed by application of the barrier cream, as per the barrier cream manufacturer's instructions. Conveen EasiCleanse and Conveen Critic Barrier: Hypoallergenic no-rinse skin cleanser and zinc-oxide barrier cream
Soap and Water / Incontinence Wipes and Conveen Critic Barrier
n=24 Participants
Skin cleanser: Ordinary soap and water or incontinence wipes. Skin protectant: Conveen Critic Barrier (zinc oxide-based barrier cream). After each episode of incontinence, the skin was cleansed using soap and water or incontinence wipes, followed by application of the barrier cream. Standard cleansing and Conveen Critic Barrier: Hospital's standard care for IAD management
Number of Participants Who Experienced IAD Healing
Healed
8 Participants
12 Participants
5 Participants
Number of Participants Who Experienced IAD Healing
Censored
15 Participants
25 Participants
19 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to seven days from initiation of treatment

Percentage of participants who experienced IAD healing

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
3M No-Rinse Cleanser and 3M Cavilon Advanced Skin Protectant
n=23 Participants
Skin cleanser: 3M No-Rinse Cleanser. Skin protectant: 3M Cavilon Advanced Skin Protectant (liquid acrylic tetrapolymer skin protectant layer). The skin cleanser was used during every episode of incontinence and the protectant was applied every three days as recommended by the manufacturer. 3M Cavilon No-Rinse Skin Cleanser and 3M Cavilon Advanced Skin Protectant: Hypoallergenic no-rinse skin cleanser and liquid acrylic tetrapolymer skin protectant
Conveen EasiCleanse and Conveen Critic Barrier
n=37 Participants
Skin cleanser: Conveen EasiCleanse. Skin protectant: Conveen Critic Barrier (zinc oxide-based barrier cream). After each episode of incontinence, the skin cleanser was also first used to cleanse the skin, followed by application of the barrier cream, as per the barrier cream manufacturer's instructions. Conveen EasiCleanse and Conveen Critic Barrier: Hypoallergenic no-rinse skin cleanser and zinc-oxide barrier cream
Soap and Water / Incontinence Wipes and Conveen Critic Barrier
n=24 Participants
Skin cleanser: Ordinary soap and water or incontinence wipes. Skin protectant: Conveen Critic Barrier (zinc oxide-based barrier cream). After each episode of incontinence, the skin was cleansed using soap and water or incontinence wipes, followed by application of the barrier cream. Standard cleansing and Conveen Critic Barrier: Hospital's standard care for IAD management
Proportion of Participants With IAD Healing
35 percentage of participants
32 percentage of participants
21 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to three days from initiation of treatment

Examination of the development of skin loss using the Ghent Global IAD Categorisation tool (GLOBIAD). Binary scoring, 1 and 2. Higher value (2) indicates worse outcome (Development of skin loss)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
3M No-Rinse Cleanser and 3M Cavilon Advanced Skin Protectant
n=23 Participants
Skin cleanser: 3M No-Rinse Cleanser. Skin protectant: 3M Cavilon Advanced Skin Protectant (liquid acrylic tetrapolymer skin protectant layer). The skin cleanser was used during every episode of incontinence and the protectant was applied every three days as recommended by the manufacturer. 3M Cavilon No-Rinse Skin Cleanser and 3M Cavilon Advanced Skin Protectant: Hypoallergenic no-rinse skin cleanser and liquid acrylic tetrapolymer skin protectant
Conveen EasiCleanse and Conveen Critic Barrier
n=37 Participants
Skin cleanser: Conveen EasiCleanse. Skin protectant: Conveen Critic Barrier (zinc oxide-based barrier cream). After each episode of incontinence, the skin cleanser was also first used to cleanse the skin, followed by application of the barrier cream, as per the barrier cream manufacturer's instructions. Conveen EasiCleanse and Conveen Critic Barrier: Hypoallergenic no-rinse skin cleanser and zinc-oxide barrier cream
Soap and Water / Incontinence Wipes and Conveen Critic Barrier
n=24 Participants
Skin cleanser: Ordinary soap and water or incontinence wipes. Skin protectant: Conveen Critic Barrier (zinc oxide-based barrier cream). After each episode of incontinence, the skin was cleansed using soap and water or incontinence wipes, followed by application of the barrier cream. Standard cleansing and Conveen Critic Barrier: Hospital's standard care for IAD management
Number of Participants Who Developed Skin Loss
0 Participants
5 Participants
3 Participants

Adverse Events

3M No-Rinse Cleanser and 3M Cavilon Advanced Skin Protectant

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Conveen EasiCleanse and Conveen Critic Barrier

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Soap and Water / Incontinence Wipes and Conveen Critic Barrier

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

George Glass, Nurse Researcher

Tan Tock Seng Hospital

Phone: +65 6903-5440

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place