Effects of Prophylactic Massage Therapy on Pain Tolerance and Threshold

NCT ID: NCT04625335

Last Updated: 2020-11-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

14 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2015-09-01

Study Completion Date

2016-03-01

Brief Summary

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Therapeutic massage has been thought to reduce anxiety and increase relaxation in human patients.This study is meant to determine the immediate effects of therapeutic massage on pain tolerance and threshold.

Detailed Description

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Patients participated in two trials of a pain stimulus test that measured pain threshold and pain tolerance. One trial was titled "Massage Protocol" and the other, "No-Massage Protocol." During the "Massage Protocol," they received a therapeutic massage to the forearm before participating in the pain stimulus test. During the "No-Massage Protocol" they did not receive a massage before participating in the pain stimulus test. Their pain threshold and tolerance for both trials were compared against each other. Each patient was randomized as to which protocol they participated in first.

Conditions

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Pain

Keywords

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massage therapy pain tolerance pain threshold

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Group 1: Intervention First

Adult, healthy volunteers will receive the intervention (prophylactic therapeutic massage) before completing the Cold Pressor Test. Following the crossover, these participants will then complete the Cold Pressor Test without prior massage.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

No Massage Protocol

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants did not receive therapeutic massage prior to completing the Cold Pressor Test.

Prophylactic Therapeutic Massage

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants received a 5 minute prophylactic therapeutic massage prior to completing the Cold Pressor Test. The massage was completed distally-to-proximally in the following order: superficial strokes to the entire forearm, deep strokes to the entire forearm, one-handed palmar kneading of the entire forearm with participant's forearm stabilized by the massager's the other hand, bilateral thumb kneading of the forearm in strips until the entire forearm was addressed, bilateral transverse thumb motions over palmar surface of the hand, single thumb kneading of thenar and hypothenar eminences simultaneously, bilateral thumb kneading to the dorsum of hand, deep stroking to the entire forearm, and superficial stroking to the entire forearm.

Group 2: Intervention Last

Adult, healthy volunteers will complete the Cold Pressor Test without prior massage. After crossover, they will receive the intervention (prophylactic therapeutic massage) before completing the Cold Pressor Test.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

No Massage Protocol

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants did not receive therapeutic massage prior to completing the Cold Pressor Test.

Prophylactic Therapeutic Massage

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants received a 5 minute prophylactic therapeutic massage prior to completing the Cold Pressor Test. The massage was completed distally-to-proximally in the following order: superficial strokes to the entire forearm, deep strokes to the entire forearm, one-handed palmar kneading of the entire forearm with participant's forearm stabilized by the massager's the other hand, bilateral thumb kneading of the forearm in strips until the entire forearm was addressed, bilateral transverse thumb motions over palmar surface of the hand, single thumb kneading of thenar and hypothenar eminences simultaneously, bilateral thumb kneading to the dorsum of hand, deep stroking to the entire forearm, and superficial stroking to the entire forearm.

Interventions

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No Massage Protocol

Participants did not receive therapeutic massage prior to completing the Cold Pressor Test.

Intervention Type OTHER

Prophylactic Therapeutic Massage

Participants received a 5 minute prophylactic therapeutic massage prior to completing the Cold Pressor Test. The massage was completed distally-to-proximally in the following order: superficial strokes to the entire forearm, deep strokes to the entire forearm, one-handed palmar kneading of the entire forearm with participant's forearm stabilized by the massager's the other hand, bilateral thumb kneading of the forearm in strips until the entire forearm was addressed, bilateral transverse thumb motions over palmar surface of the hand, single thumb kneading of thenar and hypothenar eminences simultaneously, bilateral thumb kneading to the dorsum of hand, deep stroking to the entire forearm, and superficial stroking to the entire forearm.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

-generally healthy

Exclusion Criteria

* pregnant
* smoker
* cold allergy
* Raynaud's disease
* cryophobia
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Kyle Knight

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Kyle Knight

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Terry Malone, PT, EdD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of Kentucky

Locations

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University of Kentucky

Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Ferrell-Torry AT, Glick OJ. The use of therapeutic massage as a nursing intervention to modify anxiety and the perception of cancer pain. Cancer Nurs. 1993 Apr;16(2):93-101.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 8477405 (View on PubMed)

Cherkin DC, Eisenberg D, Sherman KJ, Barlow W, Kaptchuk TJ, Street J, Deyo RA. Randomized trial comparing traditional Chinese medical acupuncture, therapeutic massage, and self-care education for chronic low back pain. Arch Intern Med. 2001 Apr 23;161(8):1081-8. doi: 10.1001/archinte.161.8.1081.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11322842 (View on PubMed)

Field T, Hernandez-Reif M, Taylor S, Quintino O, Burman I. Labor pain is reduced by massage therapy. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 1997 Dec;18(4):286-91. doi: 10.3109/01674829709080701.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9443139 (View on PubMed)

Cherkin DC, Sherman KJ, Deyo RA, Shekelle PG. A review of the evidence for the effectiveness, safety, and cost of acupuncture, massage therapy, and spinal manipulation for back pain. Ann Intern Med. 2003 Jun 3;138(11):898-906. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-138-11-200306030-00011.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12779300 (View on PubMed)

Hernandez-Reif M, Field T, Krasnegor J, Theakston H. Lower back pain is reduced and range of motion increased after massage therapy. Int J Neurosci. 2001;106(3-4):131-45. doi: 10.3109/00207450109149744.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11264915 (View on PubMed)

Preyde M. Effectiveness of massage therapy for subacute low-back pain: a randomized controlled trial. CMAJ. 2000 Jun 27;162(13):1815-20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10906914 (View on PubMed)

National Institute on Drug Abuse; Johns Hopkins University. Study of the treatment of experimental pain in opioid dependent persons on methadone or buprenorphine maintenance. In: ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US). 2015-[cited 2015 Aug 19]. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01642030 NLM Identifier: NCT01642030.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Kelly D. Therapeutic massage of the forearm and hand. Lecture presented at: PT615 Basic Clinical Skills; 2015; University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Other Identifiers

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15-0650-P1H

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id